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This PhD deals with the notion of pseudo algebraically closed (PAC) extensions of fields. It develops a group-theoretic machinery, based on a generalization of embedding problems, to study these extensions. Perhaps the main result is that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Lior Bary-Soroker

This work aims to extend part of the two dimensional results of Duplantier and Sheffield on Liouville quantum gravity to four dimensions, and indicate possible extensions to other even-dimensional spaces R^(2n) as well as Riemannian…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Linan Chen , Dmitry Jakobson

The fourth-order ordinary differential equation, defining new transcendents, is studied. The self-similar solutions of the Kaup-Kupershmidt and Savada-Kotera equations are shown to be found taking its solutions into account. Equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Olga Yu. Efimova , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

Let $\mathcal{A}_n$ be the $2$-part of the ideal class group of the $n$-th layer of the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_2$-extension of a real quadratic number field $F$. The cardinality of $\mathcal{A}_n$ is related to the index of cyclotomic units…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Lorenzo Pagani

We discuss two models in $1+1$ dimensional space-time for real scalar field multiplets on the root space of $\mathfrak{g}_2$ and $\mathfrak{su}(4)$ Lie algebras. The construction of these models is presented and the corresponding BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 G. Luchini , T. Tassis

An $(\alpha,\beta)$-spanner of an $n$-vertex graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subgraph $H$ of $G$ satisfying that $dist(u, v, H) \leq \alpha \cdot dist(u, v, G)+\beta$ for every pair $(u, v)\in V \times V$, where $dist(u,v,G')$ denotes the distance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Merav Parter

In this paper, we will determine the factorization of global period attached to the spherical variety $X:=\mathrm{SO}(n-1)\backslash \mathrm{SO}(n)$, which is a special case of the Sakellaridis-Venkatesh conjecture. The main idea is to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Wee Teck Gan , Xiaolei Wan

In this paper we propose a physical derivation of a 4d conjectural duality for $USp(2N)$ with an anti-symmetric rank-two tensor and fundamental flavors, in presence of a non-trivial superpotential. This duality has been conjectured as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-02 Antonio Amariti , Fabio Mantegazza

We formulate a version of the Breuil--Mezard conjecture for quaternion algebras, and show that it follows from the Breuil--Mezard conjecture for GL_2. In the course of the proof we establish a mod p analogue of the Jacquet--Langlands…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Toby Gee , David Geraghty

In the previous paper (hep-th/0402010) we proposed a matrix configuration for a non-commutative S^4 (NC4S) and constructed a non-commutative (star) product for field theories on NC4S. In the present paper we will show that any matrix can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryuichi Nakayama , Yusuke Shimono

We discuss two fourth-order Steklov problems and highlight a Babu\v{s}ka paradox appearing in their approximations on convex domains via sequences of convex polygons. To do so, we prove that the eigenvalues of one of the two problems depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Francesco Ferraresso , Pier Domenico Lamberti

We give more evidence for Patterson's conjecture on sums of exponential sums, by getting an asymptotic for a sum of quartic exponential sums over $\Q[i].$ Previously, the strongest evidence of Patterson's conjecture over a number field is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-28 P. Edward Herman

Let $G/H$ be a $p$-adic symmetric space. We compute explicitly the higher relative extension groups for all discrete series representations of $G$ in two examples: the symplectic case and the linear case. The results have immediate…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Chang Yang

The purpose of this paper is to formulate and study a common refinement of a version of Stark's conjecture and its $p$-adic analogue, in terms of Fontaine's $p$-adic period ring and $p$-adic Hodge theory. We construct period-ring-valued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Tomokazu Kashio

Using the relationship between Siegel cusp forms of degree $2$ and cuspidal automorphic representations of $\mathrm{GSp}(4,\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{Q}})$, we derive some congruences involving dimensions of spaces of Siegel cusp forms of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Chiranjit Ray , Manami Roy , Shaoyun Yi

We formulate a conjecture classifying algebraic solutions to (possibly non-linear) algebraic differential equations, in terms of the primes appearing in the denominators of the coefficients of their Taylor expansion at a non-singular point.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Daniel Litt

In this paper we give a conditional improvement to the Elekes-Szab\'{o} problem over the rationals, assuming the Uniformity Conjecture. Our main result states that for $F\in \mathbb{Q}[x,y,z]$ belonging to a particular family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Mehdi Makhul , Oliver Roche-Newton , Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $cd(G)$ be the set of all irreducible complex character degrees of $G$. It was conjectured by Huppert in Illinois J. Math. 44 (2000) that, for every non-abelian finite simple group $H$, if $cd(G)=cd(H)$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Hung Ngoc Nguyen , Hung P. Tong-Viet , Thomas P. Wakefield

Let $D$ be the quatenion division algebra over a non-Archimedean local field $F$ of characteristic zero and odd residual characterisitc. We show that an irreducible discrete series representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n(D)$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Nadir Matringe , Miyu Suzuki

The link between Vandiver's conjecture and Gauss sums is well known since the papers of Iwasawa (1975), Thaine (1995-1999) and Angl{\`e}s-Nuccio (2010). This conjecture is required in many subjects and we shall give such examples of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Georges Gras