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Gravitational microlensing events are powerful tools for the study of stellar populations. In particular, they can be used to discover and study a variety of binary systems. A large number of binary lenses have already been found through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Xinyi Guo , Ann Esin , Rosanne Di Stefano , Jeffrey Taylor

We present an analysis of microlensing event OGLE-2016-BLG-0693, based on the survey-only microlensing observations by the OGLE and KMTNet groups. In order to analyze the light curve, we consider the effects of parallax, orbital motion, and…

Two cold, gas giant planets orbiting a G-type main sequence star in the galactic disk have previously been discovered in the high magnification microlensing event OGLE-2012-BLG-0026 (Han et al. 2013). Here we present revised host star flux…

Cosmological parameter constraints from observations of time-delay lenses are becoming increasingly precise. However, there may be significant bias and scatter in these measurements due to, among other things, the so-called mass-sheet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Amitpal S. Tagore , David J. Barnes , Neal Jackson , Scott T. Kay , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns

We present the analysis of the first circumbinary planet microlensing event, OGLE-2007-BLG-349. This event has a strong planetary signal that is best fit with a mass ratio of $q \approx 3.4\times10^{-4}$, but there is an additional signal…

We report the discovery of a several-Jupiter mass planetary companion to the primary lens star in microlensing event OGLE-2005-BLG-071. Precise (<1%) photometry at the peak of the event yields an extremely high signal-to-noise ratio…

Gaia16aye was a binary microlensing event discovered in the direction towards the northern Galactic disc and was one of the first microlensing events detected and alerted to by the Gaia space mission. Its light curve exhibited five distinct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Łukasz Wyrzykowski , P. Mróz , K. A. Rybicki , M. Gromadzki , Z. Kołaczkowski , M. Zieliński , P. Zieliński , N. Britavskiy , A. Gomboc , K. Sokolovsky , S. T. Hodgkin , L. Abe , G. F. Aldi , A. AlMannaei , G. Altavilla , A. Al Qasim , G. C. Anupama , S. Awiphan , E. Bachelet , V. Bakıs , S. Baker , S. Bartlett , P. Bendjoya , K. Benson , I. F. Bikmaev , G. Birenbaum , N. Blagorodnova , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , S. Boeva , A. Z. Bonanos , V. Bozza , D. M. Bramich , I. Bruni , R. A. Burenin , U. Burgaz , T. Butterley , H. E. Caines , D. B. Caton , S. Calchi Novati , J. M. Carrasco , A. Cassan , V. Cepas , M. Cropper , M. Chruślińska , G. Clementini , A. Clerici , D. Conti , M. Conti , S. Cross , F. Cusano , G. Damljanovic , A. Dapergolas , G. D'Ago , J. H. J. de Bruijne , M. Dennefeld , V. S. Dhillon , M. Dominik , J. Dziedzic , O. Ereceantalya , M. V. Eselevich , H. Esenoglu , L. Eyer , R. Figuera Jaimes , S. J. Fossey , A. I. Galeev , S. A. Grebenev , A. C. Gupta , A. G. Gutaev , N. Hallakoun , A. Hamanowicz , C. Han , B. Handzlik , J. B. Haislip , L. Hanlon , L. K. Hardy , D. L. Harrison , H. J. van Heerden , V. L. Hoette , K. Horne , R. Hudec , M. Hundertmark , N. Ihanec , E. N. Irtuganov , R. Itoh , P. Iwanek , M. D. Jovanovic , R. Janulis , M. Jelínek , E. Jensen , Z. Kaczmarek , D. Katz , I. M. Khamitov , Y. Kilic , J. Klencki , U. Kolb , G. Kopacki , V. V. Kouprianov , K. Kruszyńska , S. Kurowski , G. Latev , C-H. Lee , S. Leonini , G. Leto , F. Lewis , Z. Li , A. Liakos , S. P. Littlefair , J. Lu , C. J. Manser , S. Mao , D. Maoz , A. Martin-Carrillo , J. P. Marais , M. Maskoliūnas , J. R. Maund , P. J. Meintjes , S. S. Melnikov , K. Ment , P. Mikołajczyk , M. Morrell , N. Mowlavi , D. Moździerski , D. Murphy , S. Nazarov , H. Netzel , R. Nesci , C. -C. Ngeow , A. J. Norton , E. O. Ofek , E. Pakstienė , L. Palaversa , A. Pandey , E. Paraskeva , M. Pawlak , M. T. Penny , B. E. Penprase , A. Piascik , J. L. Prieto , J. K. T. Qvam , C. Ranc , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , D. E. Reichart , P. Reig , L. Rhodes , J. -P. Rivet , G. Rixon , D. Roberts , P. Rosi , D. M. Russell , R. Zanmar Sanchez , G. Scarpetta , G. Seabroke , B. J. Shappee , R. Schmidt , Y. Shvartzvald , M. Sitek , J. Skowron , M. Śniegowska , C. Snodgrass , P. S. Soares , B. van Soelen , Z. T. Spetsieri , A. Stankeviciūtė , I. A. Steele , R. A. Street , J. Strobl , E. Strubble , H. Szegedi , L. M. Tinjaca Ramirez , L. Tomasella , Y. Tsapras , D. Vernet , S. Villanueva , O. Vince , J. Wambsganss , I. P. van der Westhuizen , K. Wiersema , D. Wium , R. W. Wilson , A. Yoldas , R. Ya. Zhuchkov , D. G. Zhukov , J. Zdanavicius , S. Zoła , A. Zubareva

We present observations and analyses of three high-magnification microlensing events: KMT-2022-BLG-0954, KMT-2024-BLG-0697, and MOA-2024-BLG-018. All three exhibit the "Planet/Binary" degeneracy, with planetary solutions corresponding to…

Extreme microlensing events, defined as events with maximum magnification $A_\max\gsim 200$ are a potentially powerful probe of the mass spectrum and spatial distribution of objects along lines of sight toward the Galactic bulge. About 75…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould

We analyze the microlensing event KMT-2019-BLG-0797. The light curve of the event exhibits two anomalous features from a single-lens single-source model, and we aim to reveal the nature of the anomaly. It is found that a model with two…

We analyze PLANET collaboration data for MACHO 97-BLG-41, the only microlensing event observed to date in which the source transits two disjoint caustics. The PLANET data, consisting of 46 V-band and 325 I-band observations from five…

Our knowledge of the birth mass function of neutron stars and black holes is based on observations of binary systems but the binary evolution likely affects the final mass of the compact object. Gravitational microlensing allows us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 P. Mroz , A. Udalski , L. Wyrzykowski , J. Skowron , R. Poleski , M. Szymanski , I. Soszynski , K. Ulaczyk

We present the analysis of the microlensing event KMT-2018-BLG-1743. The light curve of the event, with a peak magnification $A_{\rm peak}\sim 800$, exhibits two anomaly features, one around the peak and the other on the falling side of the…

We present the details of the Bayesian analysis on the planetary microlensing event MOA-2016-BLG-227, whose excess flux is likely due to a source/lens companion or an unrelated ambient star, as well as of the assumed prior distributions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Naoki Koshimoto , David P. Bennett , Daisuke Suzuki

Caustic-crossing binary lenses make up about 5% of all detected microlenses. The relative proper motion of a caustic-crossing binary lens can be measured with observations from a single terrestrial telescope. Thus, uniquely, binary lenses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David S. Graff , Andrew Gould

We report the analysis of the microlensing event OGLE-2018-BLG-0677. A small feature in the light curve of the event leads to the discovery that the lens is a star-planet system. Although there are two degenerate solutions that could not be…

We report the discovery and the analysis of the short (tE < 5 days) planetary microlensing event, OGLE-2015-BLG-1771. The event was discovered by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE), and the planetary anomaly (at I ~ 19) was…

We analyze the lightcurve of the microlensing event OGLE-2003-BLG-175/MOA-2003-BLG-45 and show that it has two properties that, when combined with future high resolution astrometry, could lead to a direct, accurate measurement of the lens…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Ghosh

We present observations of the unusual microlensing event OGLE 2003-BLG-235/MOA 2003-BLG-53. In this event a short duration (~7 days) low amplitude deviation in the light curve due a single lens profile was observed in both the MOA and OGLE…

To move one step forward toward a Galactic distribution of planets, we present the first planet sensitivity analysis for microlensing events with simultaneous observations from space and the ground. We present this analysis for two such…