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We define a class of growing networks in which new nodes are given a spatial position and are connected to existing nodes with a probability mechanism favoring short distances and high degrees. The competition of preferential attachment and…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Emmanuel Jacob , Peter Mörters

The colonisation of a soft passive material by motile cells such as bacteria is common in biology. The resulting colonies of the invading cells are often observed to exhibit intricate patterns whose morphology and dynamics can depend on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-12 Mohammad Imaran , Mandar Inamdar , Ranganathan Prabhakar , Raghunath Chelakkot

We reconsider the problem of electrically charged, massless fermions scattering off magnetic monopoles. The interpretation of the outgoing states has long been a puzzle as, in certain circumstances, they necessarily carry fractional quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Marieke van Beest , Philip Boyle Smith , Diego Delmastro , Zohar Komargodski , David Tong

In a double-well potential, a Bose-Einstein condensate exhibits Josephson oscillations or self-trapping, depending on its initial preparation and on the ratio of inter-particle interaction to inter-well tunneling. Here, we elucidate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-03 Malte C. Tichy , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

The notion of path-complete $p$-dominance for switching linear systems (in short, path-dominance) is introduced as a way to generalize the notion of dominant/slow modes for LTI systems. Path-dominance is characterized by the contraction…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Guillaume O. Berger , Fulvio Forni , Raphaël M. Jungers

We propose the ``pair-breaking scattering interference" as a general source of coherence peak modulations in superconductors. Assuming this mechanism, we present a simple physical picture for the coherence peak modulations in overdoped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-16 Zhi-Qiang Gao , Yu-Ping Lin , Dung-Hai Lee

Coherent control has enabled various novel phenomena in wave scattering. We introduce an effect called coherent orthogonal scattering, where the output wave becomes orthogonal to the reference output state without scatterers. This effect…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-13 Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

A new model that describes adsorption and clustering of particles on a surface is introduced. A {\it clustering} transition is found which separates between a phase of weakly correlated particle distributions and a phase of strongly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ofer Biham , Ofer Malcai , Daniel A. Lidar , David Avnir

In this paper, we investigate the geometric structures of $G$-fans associated with rank $3$ real cluster-cyclic exchange matrices. In this class, a simple recursion for tropical signs was found, which enables us to study the detailed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Ryota Akagi , Zhichao Chen

We use coherent backscattering (CBS) of light by cold Strontium atoms to study the mutual coherence of light waves in the multiple scattering regime. As the probe light intensity is increased, the atomic optical transition starts to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T Chaneliere , D Wilkowski , Y Bidel , R Kaiser , C Miniatura

Fraunhofer diffraction plays a vital role in experimental physics not only because it accurately describes the behaviour of light in the usual propagation limit, but also because it links the diffracted light with the scattering object…

This is the first in a series of two papers that study monogenicity of number rings from a moduli-theoretic perspective. Given an extension of algebras $B/A$, when is $B$ generated by a single element $\theta \in B$ over $A$? In this paper,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Sarah Arpin , Sebastian Bozlee , Leo Herr , Hanson Smith

We consider an electron constrained to move on a surface with revolution symmetry in the presence of a constant magnetic field $B$ parallel to the surface axis. Depending on $B$ and the surface geometry the transverse part of the spectrum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pavel Exner , Alain Joye

A binary mixture of two-different-sizes proliferating motile disks is studied. As growth is space-limited, we focus on the conditions such that there is coexistence of both large and small disks, or dominance of the larger disks. The study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-29 Alejandro Almodóvar , Tobias Galla , Cristóbal López

We study evolutionary game dynamics in a well-mixed populations of finite size, N. A well-mixed population means that any two individuals are equally likely to interact. In particular we consider the average abundances of two strategies, A…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-24 Tibor Antal , Martin A. Nowak , Arne Traulsen

In QCD hard scattering cross sections, the color content of the underlying hard scattering evolves with a factorization scale. This evolution is controlled by an anomalous dimension matrix, specific to each hard-scattering reaction.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nikolaos Kidonakis , Gianluca Oderda , George Sterman

Using the soft-collinear effective theory we derive the factorization theorem for the decays B-> M1 M2 with M{1,2}= pi,K, rho,K*, at leading order in Lambda/E_M and Lambda/mb. The results derived here apply even if alpha_s(E_M Lambda) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian W. Bauer , Dan Pirjol , Ira Z. Rothstein , Iain W. Stewart

We study diffusion in a one-dimensional periodic array of scatterers modeled by a simple map. The chaotic scattering process for this map can be changed by a control parameter and exhibits the dynamics of a crisis in chaotic scattering. We…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Klages , J. R. Dorfman

A map is given showing that convolutions of independent random variables over a finite group and matrix multiplications of doubly stochastic matrices are homomorphic. As an application, a short proof is given to the theorem that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Yue Liu

Topological properties of photonic structures described by Hamiltonian matrices have been extensively studied in recent years. Photonic systems are often open systems, and their coupling with the environment is characterized by scattering…