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We study the distribution, in the space of Satake parameters, of local components of Siegel cusp forms of genus 2 and growing weight, subject to a specific weighting which allows us to apply results concerning Bessel models and a variant of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Emmanuel Kowalski , Abhishek Saha , Jacob Tsimerman

Let $F$ be a totally real field of even degree in which $p$ splits completely. Let $\overline{r}:G_F \rightarrow \mathrm{GSp}_4(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)$ be a modular Galois representation unramified at all finite places away from $p$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 John Enns , Heejong Lee

In this paper we investigate the (classical) weights of mod $p$ Siegel modular forms of degree 2 toward studying Serre's conjecture for $GSp_4$. We first construct various theta operators on the space of such forms a la Katz and define the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Takuya Yamauchi

We establish the Sato-Tate equidistribution of Hecke eigenvalues on average for families of Hecke--Maass cusp forms on SL(n,R)/SO(n). For each of the principal, symmetric square and exterior square L-functions we verify that the families…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Jasmin Matz , Nicolas Templier

We prove a joint value equidistribution statement for Hecke-Maa{\ss} cusp forms on the hyperbolic three-space $\mathbb{H}^3$. This supports the conjectural statistical independence of orthogonal cusp forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Didier Lesesvre , Luca Marchesini , Nicole Raulf

A well-known conjecture, often attributed to Serre, asserts that any motive over any number field has infinitely many ordinary reductions (in the sense that the Newton polygon coincides with the Hodge polygon). In the case of Hilbert…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Junecue Suh

We prove several dimension formulas for spaces of scalar-valued Siegel modular forms of degree $2$ with respect to certain congruence subgroups of level $4$. In case of cusp forms, all modular forms considered originate from cuspidal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Manami Roy , Ralf Schmidt , Shaoyun Yi

In this article, we distinguish Siegel cuspidal eigenforms of degree two on the full symplectic group from the signs of their Hecke eigenvalues. To establish our theorem, we obtain a result towards simultaneous sign changes of eigenvalues…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Arvind Kumar , Jaban Meher , Karam Deo Shankhadhar

Hecke operators acting on modular functions arise naturally in the context of 2d conformal field theory, but in seemingly disparate areas, including permutation orbifold theories, ensembles of code CFTs, and more recently in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Nico Cooper

Let $f$ and $f'$ be genus $2$ cuspidal Siegel paramodular newforms. We prove that if their Hecke eigenvalues $a_p$ and $a_p'$ satisfy a non-trivial polynomial relation $P(a_p, a_p') = 0$ for a set of primes $p$ of positive density, then $f$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Arvind Kumar , Ariel Weiss

In 1997, Serre proved that the eigenvalues of normalised $p$-th Hecke operator $T^{'}_p$ acting on the space of cusp forms of weight $k$ and level $N$ are equidistributed in $[-2,2]$ with respect to a measure that converge to the Sato-Tate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Sudhir Pujahari

We prove the Sato-Tate conjecture for Hilbert modular forms. More precisely, we prove the natural generalisation of the Sato-Tate conjecture for regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic representations of $\GL_2(\A_F)$, $F$ a totally real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Thomas Barnet-Lamb , Toby Gee , David Geraghty

We study the geometry of the $p$-adic Siegel eigenvariety $\mathcal{E}$ of paramodular tame level at certain Saito-Kurokawa points having a critical slope. For $k \geq 2$ let $f$ be a cuspidal new eigenform of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Tobias Berger , Adel Betina

Let A_2 be the moduli stack of principally polarized abelian surfaces and V a smooth l-adic sheaf on A_2 associated to an irreducible rational finite dimensional representation of Sp(4). We give an explicit expression for the cohomology of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Dan Petersen

Let $F$ be a vector-valued real analytic Siegel cusp eigenform of weight $(2,1)$ with the eigenvalues $-\frac 5{12}$ and 0 for the two generators of the center of the algebra consisting of all $Sp_4(\R)$-invariant differential operators on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Henry H. Kim , Takuya Yamauchi

Let $E/L$ be a real quadratic extension of number fields. We construct an explicit map from an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}(2,E)$ which contains a Hilbert modular form with $\Gamma_0$ level to an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Jennifer Johnson-Leung , Nina Rupert

A well-known observation of Serre and Tate is that the Hecke algebra acts locally nilpotently on modular forms mod 2 on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. We give an algorithm for calculating the degree of Hecke nilpotency for cusp forms, and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Catherine Cossaboom , Sharon Zhou

We study the behavior of zeros and mass of holomorphic Hecke cusp forms on $SL_2(\mathbb Z) \backslash \mathbb H$ at small scales. In particular, we examine the distribution of the zeros within hyperbolic balls whose radii shrink…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Stephen Lester , Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł

We introduce the family of stable Klingen congruence subgroups of GSp(4). We use these subgroups to study both local paramodular vectors and Siegel modular forms of degree $2$ with paramodular level. In the first part, when $F$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Jennifer Johnson-Leung , Brooks Roberts , Ralf Schmidt

We define graded hyper-algebras of vector-valued Siegel modular forms, which allow us to study tensor products of the latter. We also define vector-valued Hecke operators for Siegel modular forms at all places of ${\mathbb Q}$, acting on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Martin Raum