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We make use of new near and mid-IR photometry of the Pleiades cluster in order to help identify proposed cluster members. We also use the new photometry with previously published photometry to define the single-star main sequence locus at…

In the Gaia era, a comprehensive analysis of the binary open clusters NGC 869 (h Persei) and NGC 884 (chi Persei) system has been conducted to investigate its structural, astrophysical, kinematic, and Galactic orbital properties, along with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-26 Seval Taşdemir , Waleed Elsanhoury , Deniz Cennet Çınar , Aly Haroon , Selçuk Bilir

We derived the three-dimensional velocities of individual stars in a sample of 62 Galactic globular clusters using proper motions from the second data release of the Gaia mission together with the most comprehensive set of line-of-sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-27 A. Sollima , H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker

(abridged) The third data release of Gaia, has provided stellar parameters, metallicity [M/H], [{\alpha}/Fe], individual abundances, broadening parameter from its RVS spectra for about 5.6 million objects thanks to the GSP-Spec module. The…

Previous analyses of large databases of Milky Way stars have revealed the stellar disk of our Galaxy to be warped and that this imparts a strong signature on the kinematics of stars beyond the solar neighborhood. However, due to the…

Combining precise B,V photoelectric photometry and radial velocities, we have been able to derive a firm orbital solution and accurate physical parameters for the newly discovered eclipsing binary HD 23642 in the Pleiades open cluster. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Munari , S. Dallaporta , A. Siviero , C. Soubiran , M. Fiorucci , P. Girard

We report the discovery of 31 new open clusters (OCs) identified in \textit{Gaia}~DR3 data through a systematic search over 220 adjacent $1^\circ\times1^\circ$ fields towards the Galactic anticentre, in the direction of the Perseus arm gap.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-30 F. A. Ferreira , M. S. Angelo , J. F. C. Santos , W. J. B. Corradi , F. F. S. Maia

The Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) subset of the first Gaia catalogue contains an unprecedented sample of proper motions and parallaxes for two million stars brighter than G~12 mag. We take advantage of the full astrometric solution…

In this work we revisit the issue of the rotation speed of the spiral arms and the location of the corotation radius of our Galaxy. This research was performed using homogeneous data set of young open clusters (age < 50 Myr) determined from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Wilton S. Dias , Hektor Monteiro , Jacques R. D. Lépine , Douglas A. Barros

We analyze spectroscopic and photometric data to determine the projected inclinations of stars in three open clusters: the Pleiades, Praesepe, and M35. We determine the $\sin i$ values of 42, 35, and 67 stars in each cluster, respectively,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Brian F. Healy , P. R. McCullough , Kevin C. Schlaufman

As primary anchors of the distance scale, Cepheid stars play a crucial role in our understanding of the distance scale of the Universe because of their period-luminosity relation. Determining precise and consistent parameters (radius,…

To construct the rotation curve of the Galaxy, classical Cepheids with proper motions, parallaxes and line-of-sight velocities from the Gaia DR2 Catalog are used in large part. The working sample formed from literature data contains about…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-02 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova , A. S. Rastorguev , M. V. Zabolotskikh

We transformed radial velocities compiled from more than 1400 published sources, including the Geneva--Copenhagen survey of the solar neighborhood (CORAVEL-CfA), into a uniform system based on the radial velocities of 854 standard stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-25 Vadim V. Bobylev , George A. Gontcharov , Anisa T. Bajkova

We present the results of a deep wide-field near-infrared survey of the entire Pleiades cluster recently released as part of the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky (UKIDSS) Galactic Clusters Survey (GCS) Data Release 9 (DR9). We have identified a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Lodieu , N. Deacon , N. C. Hambly

We present a comprehensive analysis (photometric and kinematical) of poorly studied open cluster NGC 4337 using 2MASS, WISE, APASS, and Gaia~DR2 database. By determining the membership probabilities of stars, we identified 624 most probable…

We have studied the simultaneous and separate solutions of the basic kinematic equations obtained using the stellar velocities calculated on the basis of data from the Gaia TGAS and RAVE5 catalogues. By comparing the values of Omega_0'…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We apply the clustering algorithm HDBSCAN on the Gaia early third data release astrometry combined with the Gaia second data release radial velocity measurements of almost 5.5 million stars to identify the local stellar kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Xiaowei Ou , Lina Necib , Anna Frebel

We present the results of the hierarchical clustering analysis of the Gaia DR2 data to search for clusters, co-moving groups, and other stellar structures. The current paper builds on the sample from the previous work, extending it in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Marina Kounkel , Kevin Covey , Keivan G. Stassun

The multiplicity fraction of stars, down to the substellar regime, is a parameter of fundamental importance for stellar formation, evolution, and planetology. The census of multiple stars in the solar neighborhood is however incomplete. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Pierre Kervella , Frédéric Arenou , Frédéric Thévenin

A photometric and astrometric study of the two open star clusters Gulliver 18 and Gulliver 58 was carried out for the first time using the early third data release of the Gaia space observatory (Gaia-EDR3). By studying the proper motions,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 Ashraf Tadross , Eslam Elhosseiny