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A key scalability challenge in neural solvers for industrial-scale physics simulations is efficiently capturing both fine-grained local interactions and long-range global dependencies across millions of spatial elements. We introduce the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Pedro M. P. Curvo , Jan-Willem van de Meent , Maksim Zhdanov

We introduce a method of exploring potential energy contours in complex dynamical systems based on potentiostatic kinematics wherein the systems are evolved with minimal changes to their potential energy. We construct a simple iterative…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Michael J. Waters , James M. Rondinelli

Combined-resolution simulations are an effective way to study molecular properties across a range of length- and time-scales. These simulations can benefit from adaptive boundaries that allow the high-resolution region to adapt (change size…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Jason A. Wagoner , Vijay S. Pande

We propose a cascaded 3D diffusion model framework to synthesize high-fidelity 3D PET/CT volumes directly from demographic variables, addressing the growing need for realistic digital twins in oncologic imaging, virtual trials, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Siyeop Yoon , Sifan Song , Pengfei Jin , Matthew Tivnan , Yujin Oh , Sekeun Kim , Dufan Wu , Xiang Li , Quanzheng Li

With nowadays steadily growing quantum processors, it is required to develop new quantum tomography tools that are tailored for high-dimensional systems. In this work, we describe such a computational tool, based on recent ideas from…

Predictive simulation of surface chemistry is of paramount importance for progress in fields from catalysis to electrochemistry and clean energy generation. Ab-initio quantum many-body methods should be offering deep insights into these…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-03 Zigeng Huang , Zhen Guo , Changsu Cao , Hung Q. Pham , Xuelan Wen , George H. Booth , Ji Chen , Dingshun Lv

Simulations at the atomic scale provide a direct and effective way to understand the mechanical properties of materials. In the regime of classical mechanics, simulations for the thermodynamic properties of metals and alloys can be done by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Ka-Ming Tam , Nicholas Walker , Samuel Kellar , Mark Jarrell

The central goal of this thesis is to develop methods to experimentally study topological phases. We do so by applying the powerful toolbox of quantum simulation techniques with cold atoms in optical lattices. To this day, a complete…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-26 Samuel Mugel

High anisotropy in volumetric medical images can lead to the inconsistent quantification of anatomical and pathological structures. Particularly in optical coherence tomography (OCT), slice spacing can substantially vary across and within…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Coen de Vente , Mohammad Mohaiminul Islam , Philippe Valmaggia , Carel Hoyng , Adnan Tufail , Clara I. Sánchez

The development of acoustic simulation workflows in the time-domain description is essential for predicting the sound of aeroacoustic or other transient acoustic effects. A common practice for noise mitigation is using absorbers. The…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Stefan Schoder , Paul Maurerlehner

Driven by the unprecedented computational power available to scientific research, the use of computers in solid-state physics, chemistry and materials science has been on a continuous rise. This review focuses on the software used for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-01 Leopold Talirz , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Berend Smit

Cell image analysis is crucial in Alzheimer's research to detect the presence of A$\beta$ protein inhibiting cell function. Deep learning speeds up the process by making only low-level data sufficient for fruitful inspection. We first found…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-04 Wooseok Jung

Optical projection tomography (OPT) is a powerful tool for biomedical studies. It achieves 3D visualization of mesoscopic biological samples with high spatial resolution using conventional tomographic-reconstruction algorithms. However,…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-07 Yan Liu , Jonathan Dong , Thanh-an Pham , François Marelli , Michael Unser

Existing 3D mask learning methods encounter performance bottlenecks under limited data, and our objective is to overcome this limitation. In this paper, we introduce a triple point masking scheme, named TPM, which serves as a scalable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Jiaming Liu , Linghe Kong , Yue Wu , Maoguo Gong , Hao Li , Qiguang Miao , Wenping Ma , Can Qin

Context. The magnetic field in the solar atmosphere continually reconnects and accelerates charged particles to high energies. Simulations of the atmosphere in three dimensions that include the effects of accelerated particles can aid our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 L. Frogner , B. V. Gudiksen

Time series forecasting under distribution shift remains challenging, as existing deep learning models often rely on local statistical normalization (e.g., mean and variance) that fails to capture global distribution shift. Methods like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yujie Li , Zezhi Shao , Chengqing Yu , Yisong Fu , Tao Sun , Yongjun Xu , Fei Wang

Audio-signal-processing and audio-machine-learning (ASP/AML) algorithms are ubiquitous in modern technology like smart devices, wearables, and entertainment systems. Development of such algorithms and models typically involves a formal…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Georg Götz , Daniel Gert Nielsen , Steinar Guðjónsson , Finnur Pind

Atom localization enables a high-precision imaging of the atomic position, which has provided vast applications in fundamental and applied science. In the present work, we propose a scheme for realizing two-dimensional off-axis atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 Ning Jia , Xing-Dong Zhao , Wen-Rong Qi , Jing Qian

Strontium titanate (STO) possesses promising properties for applications in thermoelectricity, catalysis, fuel cells, and more, but its performance is highly dependent on stoichiometry and impurity levels. While atom probe tomography (APT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 J. E. Rybak , J. Arlt , B. Gault , C. A. Volkert

We develop a mathematical theory of symmetry protected trivial (SPT) orders and anomaly-free symmetry enriched topological (SET) orders in all dimensions via two different approaches with an emphasis on the second approach. The first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Liang Kong , Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen , Zhi-Hao Zhang , Hao Zheng