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We report on the discovery of a planetary companion candidate with a minimum mass Msini = 4.6 M_J orbiting the K2 III giant star HD 175370 (KIC 007940959). This star was a target in our program to search for planets around a sample of 95…

We present the latest result of the TAPAS project that is devoted to intense monitoring of planetary candidates that are identified within the PennState-Toru\'n planet search. We aim to detect planetary systems around evolved stars to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 A. Niedzielski , E. Villaver , G. Nowak , M. Adamów , G. Maciejewski , K. Kowalik , A. Wolszczan , B. Deka-Szymankiewicz , M. Adamczyk

We present the results of modelling the subgiant star $\beta$ Hydri using the seismic observational constraints. We have computed several grids of stellar evolutionary tracks using Aarhus STellar Evolution Code (ASTEC,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 G. Doğan , I. M. Brandão , T. R. Bedding , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. S. Cunha , H. Kjeldsen

The object transiting the star Kepler-91 was recently assessed as being of planetary nature. The confirmation was achieved by analysing the light-curve modulations observed in the Kepler data. However, quasi-simultaneous studies claimed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 J. Lillo-Box , D. Barrado , Th. Henning , L. Mancini , S. Ciceri , P. Figueira , N. C. Santos , J. Aceituno , S. Sánchez

The NASA Kepler space telescope has detected solar-like oscillations in several hundreds of single stars, thereby providing a way to determine precise stellar parameters using asteroseismology. In this work, we aim to derive the fundamental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 F. Marcadon , T. Appourchaux , J. P. Marques

Recently, the Kepler spacecraft has detected a sizable aggregate of objects, characterized by giant-planet-like radii and modest levels of stellar irradiation. With the exception of a handful of objects, the physical nature, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson

We report the discovery of a massive planetary companion orbiting the young disc star HD 81040. Based on five years of precise radial-velocity measurements with the HIRES and ELODIE spectrographs, we derive a spectroscopic orbit with a…

We have measured radial velocities of a star, OGLE-TR-56, which shows a 1.2-day transit-like light curve found photometrically by Udalski et al.(2002ab). Here we show that the velocity changes we detect are probably induced by an object of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Konacki , G. Torres , S. Jha , D. Sasselov

The young massive Jupiters discovered with high-contrast imaging provide a unique opportunity to study the formation and early evolution of gas giant planets. A key question is to what extent gravitational energy from accreted gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Ignas Snellen , Anthony Brown

The mature Jovian planet $\varepsilon$ Eridani b orbits one of the closest sun-like stars at a moderate separation of 3.5 AU, presenting one of the best opportunities to image a true analog to a solar system planet. We perform a thorough…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 William Thompson , Eric Nielsen , Jean-Baptiste Ruffio , Sarah Blunt , Christian Marois

The Kepler space telescope has provided time series of red giants of such unprecedented quality that a detailed asteroseismic analysis becomes possible. For a limited set of about a dozen red giants, the observed oscillation frequencies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Santiago Andrés Triana , Enrico Corsaro , Joris De Ridder , Alfio Bonanno , Fernando Pérez Hernández , Rafael García

Red supergiant stars represent a late stage of the evolution of stars more massive than about nine solar masses, in which they develop complex, multi-component atmospheres. Bright spots have been detected in the atmosphere of red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Ohnaka , G. Weigelt , K. -H. Hofmann

Our understanding of how the Galaxy was formed and evolves is severely hampered by the lack of precise constraints on basic stellar properties such as distances, masses, and ages. Here, we show that solar-like pulsating red giants represent…

We report the discovery of Kepler-432b, a giant planet ($M_b = 5.41^{+0.32}_{-0.18} M_{\rm Jup}, R_b = 1.145^{+0.036}_{-0.039} R_{\rm Jup}$) transiting an evolved star $(M_\star = 1.32^{+0.10}_{-0.07} M_\odot, R_\star = 4.06^{+0.12}_{-0.08}…

As a planet transits the face of a star, it accelerates along the line-of-sight. The changing delay in the propagation of photons produces an apparent deceleration of the planet across the sky throughout the transit. This persistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb

Planets and planet candidates are subjected to great investigation in recent years. In this study, we analyse 20 planet and planet-candidate host stars at different evolutionary phases. We construct stellar interior models of the host stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 C. Kayhan , M. Yıldız , Z. Çelik Orhan

Tens of thousands of red giant stars in the Kepler data exhibit solar-like oscillations. Their oscillations enable us to study the internal physics from core to surface, such as differential rotation. However, envelope rotation rates have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Gang Li , Sebastien Deheuvels , Jerome Ballot

Eclipsing binaries (EBs) are unique benchmarks for stellar evolution. On the one hand, detached EBs hosting at least one star with detectable solar-like oscillations constitute ideal test objects to calibrate asteroseismic measurements. On…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 M. Benbakoura , P. Gaulme , J. McKeever , S. Sekaran , P. G. Beck , F. Spada , J. Jackiewicz , S. Mathis , S. Mathur , A. Tkachenko , R. A. García

Since the onset of the `space revolution' of high-precision high-cadence photometry, asteroseismology has been demonstrated as a powerful tool for informing Galactic archaeology investigations. The launch of the NASA TESS mission has…

We present measurements of the true masses and orbital inclinations of the two Earth-mass planets in the PSR B1257+12 system, based on the analysis of their mutual gravitational perturbations detectable as microsecond variations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maciej Konacki , Alex Wolszczan