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In this paper we consider a generalization to the asexual version of the Penna model for biological aging, where we take a continuous time limit. The genotype associated to each individual is an interval of real numbers over which Dirac…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. M. C. de Almeida , G. L. Thomas

A deterministic model of an age-structured population with genetics analogous to the discrete time Penna model of genetic evolution is constructed on the basis of the Lotka-Volterra scheme. It is shown that if, as in the Penna model,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Miroslaw R. Dudek

Several populational networks present complex topologies when implemented in evolutionary algorithms. A common feature of these topologies is the emergence of a power law. Power law behavior with different scaling factors can also be…

Computation · Statistics 2022-03-08 Francisco Leonardo Bezerra Martins , José Cláudio do Nascimento

Quantifying the speed of linguistic change is challenging due to the fact that the historical evolution of languages is sparsely documented. Consequently, traditional methods rely on phylogenetic reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-29 Henri Kauhanen , Deepthi Gopal , Tobias Galla , Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero

We are interested in modeling Darwinian evolution resulting from the interplay of phenotypic variation and natural selection through ecological interactions. The population is modeled as a stochastic point process whose generator captures…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Benjamin Jourdain , Sylvie Méléard , Wojbor Woyczynski

Many real-world problems are usually computationally costly and the objective functions evolve over time. Data-driven, a.k.a. surrogate-assisted, evolutionary optimization has been recognized as an effective approach for tackling expensive…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Ke Li , Renzhi Chen , Xin Yao

The influence of time-dependent fitnesses on the infinite population dynamics of simple genetic algorithms (without crossover) is analyzed. Based on general arguments, a schematic phase diagram is constructed that allows one to characterize…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Ronnewinkel , Claus O. Wilke , Thomas Martinetz

The population dynamics and stability of ecosystems of interacting species is studied from the perspective of non-equilibrium thermodynamics by assuming that species, through their biotic and abiotic interactions, are units of entropy…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karo Michaelian

We discovered a dynamic phase transition induced by sexual reproduction. The dynamics is a pure Darwinian rule with both fundamental ingredients to drive evolution: 1) random mutations and crossings which act in the sense of increasing the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 P. M. C. de Oliveira , S. Moss de Oliveira , D. Stauffer , S. Cebrat , A. Pekalski

We propose a system theoretic approach to select and stabilize the endemic equilibrium of an SIRS epidemic model in which the decisions of a population of strategically interacting agents determine the transmission rate. Specifically, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Nuno C. Martins , Jair Certorio , Richard J. La

We develop the algebraic method based on the Lie algebra of quadratic combinations of left and right superoperators associated with matrices to study the Lindblad dynamics of multimode bosonic systems coupled a thermal bath and described by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Andrei Gaidash , Alexei D. Kiselev , Anton Kozubov , George Miroshnichenko

The inheritance of characteristics induced by the environment has often been opposed to the theory of evolution by natural selection. Yet, while evolution by natural selection requires new heritable traits to be produced and transmitted, it…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Olivier Rivoire , Stanislas Leibler

This paper considers a two-dimensional logistic model to study populations with two genders. The growth behavior of a population is guided by two coupled ordinary differential equations given by a non-differentiable vector field whose…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-05 Eduardo Garibaldi , Marcelo Sobottka

We discuss a model for evolutionary game dynamics in a growing, network-structured population. In our model, new players can either make connections to random preexisting players or preferentially attach to those that have been successful…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Poncela , J. Gomez-Gardenes , A. Traulsen , Y. Moreno

We consider populations structured by a phenotypic trait and a space variable, in a non-homogeneous environment. In the case of sex- ual populations, we are able to derive models close to existing mod- els in theoretical biology, from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Sepideh Mirrahimi , Gael Raoul

Evolution of genetic code is studied as the change in the choice of enzymes that are used to synthesize amino acids from the genetic information of nucleic acids. We propose the following theory: the differentiation of physiological states…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Takagi , K. Kaneko , T. Yomo

New approach to design a dynamic model of genes with multiple autonomous regulatory modules by evolution in silico is proposed. The approach is based on Genetic Algorithms, enforced by new crossover operators, especially worked out for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-03-03 Alexander V. Spirov

We demonstrate with a thought experiment that fitness-based population dynamical approaches to evolution are not able to make quantitative, falsifiable predictions about the long-term behavior of evolutionary systems. A key characteristic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 Peter Klimek , Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

This paper focuses on the maximum speed at which biological evolution can occur. I derive inequalities that limit the rate of evolutionary processes driven by natural selection, mutations, or genetic drift. These \emph{rate limits} link the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-17 Luis Pedro García-Pintos

Recent research has extended methods from the fields of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics into other disciplines. Most notably, one recent work creates a unified theoretical framework to understand evolutionary biology, machine…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-22 Daniel Sadasivan , Cole Cantu , Cecilia Marsh , Andrew Graham