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Complete Lyapunov functions for a dynamical system, given by an autonomous ordinary differential equation, are scalar-valued functions that are strictly decreasing along orbits outside the chain-recurrent set. In this paper we show that we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Peter Giesl , Sigurdur Hafstein , Stefan Suhr

We consider a boundary value problem involving conformable derivative of order $\alpha ,$ $1<\alpha <2$ and Dirichlet conditions. To prove the existence of solutions, we apply the method of upper and lower solutions together with Schauder's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Rabah Khaldi , Guezane-Lakoud Assia

We establish precise convergence rates for semi-discrete schemes based on Radial Basis Function interpolation, as well as approximate approximation results for such schemes. Our schemes use stationary interpolation on regular grids, with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Brad Baxter , Raymond Brummelhuis

An approach for computing Lyapunov functions for nonlinear continuous-time differential equations is developed via a new, Massera-type construction. This construction is enabled by imposing a finite-time criterion on the integrated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Alina I. Doban , Mircea Lazar

We present a refined duality estimate for parabolic equations. This estimate entails new results for systems of reaction-diffusion equations, including smoothness and exponential convergence towards equilibrium for equations with quadratic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-05 José A. Cañizo , Laurent Desvillettes , Klemens Fellner

For a system that is governed by the isothermal Euler equations with friction for ideal gas, the corresponding field of characteristic curves is determined by the velocity of the flow. This velocity is determined by a second-order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Martin Gugat , Günter Leugering , Ke Wang

We consider in this paper some class of perturbation for the semilinear wave equation with subcritical (in the conformal transform sense) power nonlinearity. We first derive a Lyapunov functional in similarity variables and then use it to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-12 Mohamed-Ali Hamza , Hatem Zaag

We present an extension of the notion of infinitesimal Lyapunov function to singular flows, and from this technique we deduce a characterization of partial/sectional hyperbolic sets. In absence of singularities, we can also characterize…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Vitor Araujo , Luciana Salgado

We investigate the fractional diffusion approximation of a kinetic equation set in a bounded interval with diffusive reflection conditions at the boundary. In an appropriate singular limit corresponding to small Knudsen number and long time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Ludovic Cesbron , Antoine Mellet , Marjolaine Puel

The biharmonic equation arises in areas of continuum mechanics including linear elasticity theory and the Stokes flows, as well as in a radar imaging problem. We discuss the reflection formulas for the biharmonic functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Tatiana Savina

We establish symmetrization results for the solutions of the linear fractional diffusion equation $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}u=f$ and itselliptic counterpart $h v +(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}v=f$, $h>0$, using the concept of comparison of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Juan Luis Vázquez , Bruno Volzone

We prove nonlinear lower bounds and commutator estimates for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in bounded domains. The applications include bounds for linear drift-diffusion equations with nonlocal dissipation and global existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova

We consider parabolic systems with nonlinear dynamic boundary conditions, for which we give a rigorous derivation. Then, we give them several physical interpretations which includes an interpretation for the porous-medium equation, and for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Ciprian G. Gal

In this paper, a new type of comparison theorem is presented for some initial-boundary value problems of second order nonlinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions. This comparison theorem has an advantage over the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Kosuke Kita , Mitsuharu Ôtani

This article investigates the non-stationary reaction-diffusion-advection equation, emphasizing solutions with internal layers and the associated inverse problems. We examine a nonlinear singularly perturbed partial differential equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Dmitrii Chaikovskii , Ye Zhang , Aleksei Liubavin

We derive a new Lyapunov type inequality for a boundary value problem involving both left Riemann--Liouville and right Caputo fractional derivatives in presence of natural conditions. Application to the corresponding eigenvalue problem is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Assia Guezane-Lakoud , Rabah Khaldi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study the existence and uniqueness of a solution to a linear stationary convection-diffusion equation stated in an infinite cylinder, Neumann boundary condition being imposed on the boundary. We assume that the cylinder is a junction of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Irina Pettersson , Andrey Piatnitski

This paper presents an algorithm for computing inner estimates of the regions of attraction of limit cycles of a nonlinear hybrid system. The basic procedure is: (1) compute the dynamics of the system transverse to the limit cycle; (2) from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Ian R. Manchester

In this paper we are concerned with $L^p$-maximal parabolic regularity for abstract nonautonomous parabolic systems and their quasilinear counterpart in negative Sobolev spaces incorporating mixed boundary conditions. Our results are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Hannes Meinlschmidt

In this paper we study the existence of solutions to the following generalized nonlinear two-parameter problem \begin{equation*} a(u, v) \; =\; \lambda\, b(u, m) + \mu\, m(u, v) + \varepsilon\, F(u, v), \end{equation*} for a triple $(a, b,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Dan Maroncelli , Mauricio Rivas