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In this paper, we study Eulerian polynomials for permutations and signed permutations of the multiset $\{1,1,2,2,\ldots,n,n\}$. Properties of these polynomials, including recurrence relations and unimodality are discussed. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

The P-Eulerian polynomial counts the linear extensions of a labeled partially ordered set, P, by their number of descents. It is known that the P-Eulerian polynomials are real-rooted for various classes of posets P. The purpose of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Petter Brändén , Madeleine Leander

It is well known that ascents, descents and plateaux are equidistributed over the set of classical Stirling permutations. Their common enumerative polynomials are the second-order Eulerian polynomials, which have been extensively studied by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun-Ying Liu , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Remixed Eulerian numbers are a polynomial $q$-deformation of Postnikov's mixed Eulerian numbers. They arose naturally in previous work by the authors concerning the permutahedral variety and subsume well-known families of polynomials such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Philippe Nadeau , Vasu Tewari

A class P_{n,m,p}(x) of polynomials is defined. The combinatorial meaning of its coefficients is given. Chebyshev polynomials are the special cases of P_{n,m,p}(x). It is first shown that P_{n,m,p}(x) may be expressed in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Milan Janjic

We define a generalization of the Eulerian polynomials and the Eulerian numbers by considering a descent statistic on segmented permutations coming from the study of 2-species exclusion processes and a change of basis in a Hopf algebra. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Arthur Nunge

This part is made of three sections. In the first section we study the family of polynomials whose roots are 4cos2 k{\pi}, (n \geqslant 3,1 \leqslant k < \frac{n}{2}). We obtain n2 in this manner a family of orthogonal polynomials. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-04 François Zara

In recent years, studying degenerate versions of various special polynomials and numbers have attracted many mathematicians. Here we introduce degenerate type 2 Bernoulli polynomials, fully degenerate type 2 Bernoulli polynomials and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Dae San Kim , Han Young Kim , Sung-Soo Pyo , Taekyun Kim

Let $p>3$ be a prime. We prove that $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\binom{2k}{k}/2^k=(-1)^{(p-1)/2}-p^2E_{p-3} (mod p^3),$$ $$\sum_{k=1}^{(p-1)/2}\binom{2k}{k}/k=(-1)^{(p+1)/2}8/3*pE_{p-3} (mod p^2),$$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Zhi-Wei Sun

The Springer numbers, introduced by Arnold, are generalizations of Euler numbers in the sense of Coxeter groups. They appear as the row sums of a double triangular array $(v_{n,k})$ of integers, $1\leq|k|\leq n$, defined recursively by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Sen-Peng Eu , Louis Kao

We show that if p is an odd prime then $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}E_kE_{p-1-k}=1 (mod p)$$ and $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-3}E_kE_{p-3-k}=(-1)^{(p-1)/2}2E_{p-3} (mod p),$$ where E_0,E_1,E_2,... are Euler numbers. Moreover, we prove that for any positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $\pi, \pi'$ be irreducible tempered representations of an affine Hecke algebra H with positive parameters. We compute the higher extension groups $Ext_H^n (\pi,\pi')$ explicitly in terms of the representations of analytic R-groups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Eric Opdam , Maarten Solleveld

In [14] Ozden-Simsek-Cangul constructed generating functions of higher-order twisted $(h,q)$-extension of Euler polynomials and numbers, by using $p$-adic q-deformed fermionic integral on $\Bbb Z_p$. By applying their generating functions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-01 Taekyun Kim , Leechae Jang , Cheon-Seoung Ryoo

Let phi denote Euler's phi function. For a fixed odd prime we give an asymptotic series expansion in the sense of Poincare for the number E_q(x) of n<=x such that q does not divide phi(n). Thereby we improve on a recent theorem of B.K.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate a new class of generalized Bernoulli polynomials and Euler polynomials based on the q-integers. The q-analogues of well-known formulas are derived. The q-analogue of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Nazim I. Mahmudov

The classical Eulerian Numbers $A_{n,k}$ are known to be log-concave. Let $P_{n,k}$ and $Q_{n,k}$ be the number of even and odd permutations with $k$ excedances. In this paper, we show that $P_{n,k}$ and $Q_{n,k}$ are log-concave. For this,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Hiranya Kishore Dey

Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $x$ be a $p$-adic integer. In this paper, we establish supercongruences for $$ \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{x}{k}\binom{x+k}{k}(-4)^k}{(dk+1)\binom{2k}{k}}\pmod{p^2} $$ and $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Chen Wang , Hui-Li Han

We find two-sides estimates for the best uniform approximations of classes of convolutions of $2\pi$-periodic functions from unit ball of the space $L_p, 1 \le p <\infty,$ with fixed kernels, modules of Fourier coefficients of which satisfy…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 A. S. Serdyuk , I. V. Sokolenko

We show that integrals of the form \[ \dint_{0}^{1} x^{m}{\rm Li}_{p}(x){\rm Li}_{q}(x)dx, (m\geq -2, p,q\geq 1) \] and \[ \dint_{0}^{1} \frac{\ds \log^{r}(x){\rm Li}_{p}(x){\rm Li}_{q}(x)}{\ds x}dx, (p,q,r\geq 1) \] satisfy certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Freitas

In the present article, we introduce a $(p,q)$-analogue of the poly-Euler polynomials and numbers by using the $(p,q)$-polylogarithm function. These new sequences are generalizations of the poly-Euler numbers and polynomials. We give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Takao Komatsu , José L. Ramírez , Víctor F. Sirvent