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This paper is the third part of a trilogy dealing with the principles, performance and limitations of what I named "Telescope-Interferometers" (TIs). The basic idea consists in transforming one telescope into a Wavefront Error (WFE) sensing…

Optics · Physics 2011-05-17 Francois Henault

The International LOFAR Telescope (ILT) is a pan-European radio interferometer with baselines up to 2,000 km. This provides sub-arcsecond resolution at frequencies of <200 MHz. Since starting science operations in 2012, the ILT has carried…

We present an open source software package SpectroLab a Matlab-based tool developed in 2018 for the analysis of spectroscopic data. In this package, there are tools for derivative analysis, stacked energy contours, stacked plots for theory,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-15 Christopher Sims

Dense aperture arrays provide key benefits in modern astrophysical research. They are flexible, employing cheap receivers, while relying on the ever more sophisticated compute back-end to deal with the complexities of signal processing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 A. Shulevski , T. M. O. Franzen , W. L. Williams , T. Vernstrom , B. K. Gehlot , M. Kuiack , R. A. M. J. Wijers

This thesis describes the design and implementation of several instruments for digitizing and processing analogue astronomical signals collected using radio telescopes. Modern radio telescopes have significant digital signal processing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-05 Peter L. McMahon

We present a new Python pipeline for processing data from astronomical long-slit spectroscopy observations recorded with CCD detectors. The pipeline is designed to aim for simplicity, manual execution, transparency and robustness. The goal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Kostas Valeckas , Johan Peter Uldall Fynbo , Jens-Kristian Krogager , Kasper Elm Heintz

The article provides a brief description of the software package DECH for processing and analysis of astronomical spectra. DECH supports all stages of processing and analysis of spectral data, including image preprocessing, spectra…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 G. A. Galazutdinov

Synchrotron processes, the radiative processes associated with the interaction of energetic charged particles with magnetic field, are of interest in many areas in astronomy, from the interstellar medium to extreme environments near compact…

Destriping is a well-established technique for removing low-frequency correlated noise from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) survey data. In this paper we present a destriping algorithm tailored to data from a polarimeter, i.e. an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-11 Andrea Zonca , Brian Williams , Peter Meinhold , Philip Lubin

In recent years, x-ray speckle tracking techniques have emerged as viable tools for wavefront metrology and sample imaging applications. These methods are based on the measurement of near-field images. Thanks to the simple experimental…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Andrew J. Morgan , Kevin T. Murray , Harry M. Quiney , Saša Bajt , Henry N. Chapman

The paper presents an automated software tool for lossy compression of grayscale images. Its structure and facilities are described. The tool allows compressing images by different coders according to a chosen metric from an available set…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-29 Sergey Krivenko , Alexander Zemliachenko , Vladimir Lukin , Alexander Zelensky

Raman spectroscopy is a non-destructive and label-free chemical analysis technique, which plays a key role in the analysis and discovery cycle of various branches of science. Nonetheless, progress in Raman spectroscopic analysis is still…

The new generation of broad-band radio continuum surveys will provide large data sets with polarization information. New algorithms need to be developed to extract reliable catalogs of linearly polarized sources that can be used to…

This article considers the detection of point sources in two dimensional astronomical images. The detection scheme we propose is based on peak statistics. We discuss the example of the detection of far galaxies in Cosmic Microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Lopez-Caniego , D. Herranz , J. L. Sanz , R. B. Barreiro

In the last few years, radio detection of cosmic ray air showers has experienced a true renaissance, becoming manifest in a number of new experiments and simulation efforts. In particular, the LOPES project has successfully implemented…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tim Huege , the LOPES Collaboration

MUSE (Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer) is an integral-field spectrograph mounted on the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile and made available to the European community since October 2014. The Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon has…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Laure Piqueras , Simon Conseil , Martin Shepherd , Roland Bacon , Floriane Leclercq , Johan Richard

Energy consumption and hardware cost of signal digitization together with the management of the resulting data volume form serious issues for high-rate measurement systems with multiple sensors. Switching to binary sensing front-ends…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 Manuel S. Stein

The formulation of the radio interferometer measurement equation (RIME) by Hamaker et al. has provided us with an elegant mathematical apparatus for better understanding, simulation and calibration of existing and future instruments. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jan E. Noordam , Oleg M. Smirnov

We present sensipy, an open-source Python toolkit for simulating observations of transient astrophysical sources, particularly in the high-energy (HE, keV-GeV) and very-high-energy (VHE, GeV-TeV) gamma-ray ranges. The most explosive events…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-16 Jarred G. Green , Barbara Patricelli , Antonio Stamerra , Monica Seglar-Arroyo