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Intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud show extended main sequence turn offs (MSTOs), which are not consistent with a canonical single stellar population. These broad turn offs have been interpreted as evidence for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 Ricardo Salinas , Michael A. Pajkos , Jay Strader , A. Katherina Vivas , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos

Intermediate-age star clusters in the LMC present extended main sequence turnoffs (MSTO) that have been attributed to either multiple stellar populations or an effect of stellar rotation. Recently it has been proposed that these extended…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 R. Salinas , M. A. Pajkos , A. K. Vivas , J. Strader , R. Contreras Ramos

We show that the extended main sequence turnoffs seen in intermediate age Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) clusters, often attributed to age spreads of several hundred Myr, may be easily accounted for by variable stellar rotation in a coeval…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-02 Timothy D. Brandt , Chelsea X. Huang

Extended MS turn-offs are features commonly found in the colour-magnitude diagrams of young and intermediate age (less than about 2 Gyr) massive star clusters, where the MS turn-off is broader than can be explained by photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 C. Georgy , C. Charbonnel , L. Amard , N. Bastian , S. Ekström , C. Lardo , A. Palacios , P. Eggenberger , I. Cabrera-Ziri , F. Gallet , N. Lagarde

Most star clusters at an intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds show a puzzling feature in their color-magnitude diagrams (CMD) that is not in agreement with a simple stellar population. The main sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 F. Niederhofer , N. Bastian , V. Kozhurina-Platais , M. Hilker , S. E. de Mink , I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Li , B. Ercolano

Recent studies have shown that an extended main-sequence turn-off is a common feature among intermediate-age clusters (1--3 Gyr) in the Magellanic Clouds. Multiple-generation star formation and stellar rotation or interacting binaries have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Bi-Qing For , Kenji Bekki

Stars spend most of their lifetimes on the main sequence in the Hertzsprung--Russell diagram. The extended main-sequence turn-off regions -- containing stars leaving the main sequence after having spent all of the hydrogen in their cores --…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

We present deep colour-magnitude diagrams for three rich intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, constructed from archival ACS F435W and F814W imaging. All three clusters exhibit clear evidence for peculiar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Mackey , P. Broby Nielsen , A. M. N. Ferguson , J. C. Richardson

The color-magnitude diagrams of many Magellanic Cloud clusters (with ages up to 2 billion years) display extended turnoff regions where the stars leave the main sequence, suggesting the presence of multiple stellar populations with ages…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Francesca D'Antona , Antonino P. Milone , Marco Tailo , Paolo Ventura , Enrico Vesperini , Marcella Di Criscienzo

Star clusters have long been considered to comprise a simple stellar population, but this paradigm is being challenged, since apart from multiple populations in Galactic globular clusters^{1,2}, a number of intermediate-age star clusters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Beomdu Lim , Gregor Rauw , Yael Naze , Hwankyung Sung , Narae Hwang , Byeong-Gon Park

Many intermediate age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds present multiple main sequence turn-offs (MMSTO), which challenge the classical idea that star formation in such objects took place over short timescales. It has been recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Leo Girardi , Patrick Eggenberger , Andrea Miglio

The origin of young star clusters represents a major challenge for modern stellar astrophysics. While stellar rotation partially explains the colour spread observed along main-sequence turn-offs, i.e. where stars leave the main-sequence…

Stellar rotation, age spread and binary stars are thought to be three most possible causes of the peculiar color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of some star clusters, which exhibit extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs). It is far from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao , Liyun Zhang , Xi Zhang , Li Chen

Extended main sequence turn-off (eMSTO) regions are a common feature in color-magnitude diagrams of young and intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. The nature of eMSTOs remains debated in the literature. The currently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-28 Paul Goudfrooij , Leo Girardi , Matteo Correnti

Recent studies have shown that the observed main-sequence turn-off (MSTO) in colour-magnitude diagrams of intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) clusters in the LMC are broader than would be nominally expected for a simple stellar population. This has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nate Bastian , Esteban Silva-Villa

Multiple or extended turnoffs in young clusters in the Magellanic Clouds have recently received large attention. A number of studies have shown that they may be interpreted as the result of a significant age spread (several 10^8yr in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 F. D'Antona , M. Di Criscienzo , T. Decressin , A. P. Milone , E. Vesperini , P. Ventura

We combine a number of recent studies of the extended main sequence turn-off (eMSTO) phenomenon in intermediate age stellar ($1-2$ Gyr) clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in order to investigate its origin. By employing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrés E. Piatti , Nate Bastian

An increasing number of young massive clusters (YMCs) in the Magellanic Clouds have been found to exhibit bimodal or extended main sequences (MSs) in their color--magnitude diagrams (CMDs). These features are usually interpreted in terms of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Antonino P. Milone

Recent studies have shown that the extended main-sequence turn off (eMSTO) is a common feature of intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). The most simple explanation is that these stellar systems harbor multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. P. Milone , L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , A. F. Marino , S. Cassisi , A. Bellini , H. Jerjen , A. Pietrinferni , A. Aparicio , R. M. Rich

Delta Scuti ($\delta$ Sct) stars have been extensively studied in our Galaxy, but far less in extragalactic systems. Here we study the population of $\delta$ Sct variables in NGC 419, an intermediate-age globular cluster of the Small…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Clara E. Martinez-Vazquez , Ricardo Salinas , A. Katherina Vivas
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