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We study the effects of non-trivial initial quantum states for inflationary fluctuations within the context of the effective field theory for inflation constructed by Cheung et al. which allows us to discriminate between different initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-20 Nishant Agarwal , R. Holman , Andrew J. Tolley , Jennifer Lin

We consider an inflationary universe model in which the phase of accelerated expansion was preceded by a non-singular bounce and a period of contraction which involves a phase of deceleration. We follow fluctuations which exit the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-15 Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

Inflationary cosmologies, regarded as dynamical systems, have rather simple asymptotic behavior, insofar as the cosmic baldness principle holds. Nevertheless, in the early stages of an inflationary process, the dynamical behavior may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Calzetta , C. El Hasi

The inflationary cosmology is analyzed from the point of view of squeezed quantum states. As noted by Grishchuk and Sidorov, the amplification of quantum fluctuations into macroscopic perturbations which occurs during cosmic inflation is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Pedro Ferreira , Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec

The spectrum of inflationary tensor perturbations is one of the very few available probes of the post-inflationary reheating epoch, and it is strongly influenced by the Universe's equation of state during this period. In the current era of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-11 Avirup Ghosh , Deep Ghosh

This thesis is dedicated to the study of inflationary scenarios based on string theory. Inflation is a brief period of accelerated expansion in the very early Universe which gives natural explanations for problems of the Standard Big Bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-15 Larissa C. Lorenz

Inflation is a bold and expansive extension of the Standard Cosmology. It holds the promise to extend our understanding of the Universe to within 10^{-32}sec of the big bang and answer most of the pressing questions in cosmology. Its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner

A model of a universe without big bang singularity is presented, which displaysanearly inflationary period ending just before a phase transition to a deflationary epoch. The model produces enough heavy particles so as to reheat the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-05 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We compare the correlation functions of inflationary perturbations computed either with quantum or classical dynamics. Even if they are enforced to agree at a specific time during inflation, classical and quantum correlations will differ at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jesús Gambín Egea , Alejandro Pérez Rodríguez

We study an inflationary scenario with a vector impurity. We show that the universe undergoes anisotropic inflationary expansion due to a preferred direction determined by the vector. Using the slow-roll approximation, we find a formula to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sugumi Kanno , Masashi Kimura , Jiro Soda , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We construct a class of viable bouncing models that are conformally related to cosmological inflation. There are three main difficulties in constructing such a model: (i) A stable (attractor) solution, (ii) A non-singular bounce, and (iii)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 Debottam Nandi

We show that without introducing additional fields or extra degrees of freedom, a specific higher derivative extension of Einstein's gravity that has only a massless spin-2 excitation in its perturbative spectrum, has an inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-03 Bayram Tekin

When electric-type flux threads compact extra dimensions, a quantum nucleation event can break a flux line and initiate a cascade that unwinds many units of flux. Here, we present a novel mechanism for inflation based on this phenomenon.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Guido D'Amico , Roberto Gobbetti , Matthew Kleban , Marjorie Schillo

Following our previous work in noncommutative braneworld inflation (arXiv:0911.4418), in this paper we use the smeared, coherent state picture of noncommutativity to study evolution of perturbations in a noncommutative braneworld scenario.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Kourosh Nozari , Siamak Akhshabi

Vacuum energy, a prediction of quantum field theory, manifests itself as a cosmological constant in general relativity. In this Letter, we propose a novel inflationary scenario driven by a bare cosmological constant $\Lambda$, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Chengsheng Mu , Shuxun Tian , Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu

An analysis of the decoherence of quantum fluctuations shows that production of classical adiabatic density perturbations may not take place in models of power-law inflation with power 1< p < 3. Some consequences for models of extended…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Milan Mijic

We have investigated the necessary conditions that prevent phantom inflation from being eternal. Allowing additionally for a nonminimal coupling between the phantom field and gravity, we present the slow-climb requirements, perform an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

WE analyse the universe inflation when the source of gravity is electromagnetic fields obeying nonlinear electrodynamics with two parameters and without singularities. The cosmology of the universe with stochastic magnetic fields is…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 S. I. Kruglov

We consider a noncommutative (NC) inflationary model with a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. The particular NC inflationary setting produces entirely new consequences. We first analyze the free field case and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-01 S. M. M. Rasouli , N. Saba , M. Farhoudi , J. Marto , P. Moniz

Inflationary models, especially those with plateau-type potentials, are consistent with the cosmological data, but inflation itself does not resolve the initial singularity. This singularity is resolved, for example, by the idea of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-16 Hiroki Matsui , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Fuminobu Takahashi , Takahiro Terada
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