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We have completed part of a program to study the X-ray emission properties of old rotation-powered pulsars with XMM-Newton in order to probe and identify the origin of their X-radiation. The X-ray emission from these old pulsars is largely…

We present the timing and spectral analyses of theXMM-newton data on the 17-Myr-old, nearby radio pulsar B0950+08. This observation revealed pulsations of the X-ray flux of the pulsar at its radio period. The pulse shape and pulsed fraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. E. Zavlin , G. G. Pavlov

We report the results of new XMM-Newton observations of the middle-aged ($\sim$10$^5$ yr) radio pulsar PSR J1740+1000 carried out in 2017-2018. These long pointings ($\sim$530 ks) show that the non-thermal emission, well described by a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-04 Michela Rigoselli , Sandro Mereghetti , Sara Anzuinelli , Michael Keith , Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Silvia Zane

We detected a nearby (d=360 pc), old (5 Myr) pulsar B1133+16 with Chandra. The observed pulsar's flux is $(0.8\pm 0.2)\times 10^{-14}$ ergs cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ in the 0.5-8 keV band. Because of the small number of counts detected, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 O. Kargaltsev , G. G. Pavlov , G. P. Garmire

We present a detailed study of the X-ray emission from PSR B1055-52 using XMM-Newton observations from 2019 and 2000. The phase-integrated X-ray emission from this pulsar is poorly described by existing neutron star atmosphere models.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-24 Armin Vahdat , Bettina Posselt , George G. Pavlov , Patrick Weltevrede , Andrea Santangelo , Simon Johnston

XMM-Newton observations of the middle-aged radio-quiet $\gamma$-ray pulsar J0554+3107 allowed us, for the first time, firmly identify it in X-rays by detection of pulsations with the pulsar period. In the 0.2-2 keV band, the pulse profile…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-18 A. S. Tanashkin , A. V. Karpova , A. Y. Potekhin , Y. A. Shibanov , D. A. Zyuzin

The radio-quiet pulsar PSR J2021+4026 is mostly known because it is the only rotation-powered pulsar that shows variability in its {\gamma}-ray emission. Using XMM-Newton archival data, we first confirmed that its flux is steady in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Michela Rigoselli , Sandro Mereghetti , Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Davide De Grandis

As a result of recent observations with ROSAT and ASCA the number of rotation-powered pulsars seen at X-ray energies has increased substantially. In this paper we review the phenomenology of the observed X-ray emission properties. At…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 W. Becker , J. Trümper

We present a simple, unified model which accounts for properties of the X-ray emission from the three middle-aged pulsars PSR 1055-52, PSR 0656+14 and PSR 0630+18 (Geminga). The X-ray radiation from these objects is pulsed more strongly at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Rosalba Perna , Jeremy Heyl , Lars Hernquist

I present an analysis of the XMM-Newton observations of four millisecond pulsars, J0437-4715, J2124-3358, J1024-0719, and J0034-0534. The new data provide strong evidence of thermal emission in the X-ray flux detected from the first three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Vyacheslav E. Zavlin

The old pulsar PSR B0943+10 (P=1.1 s, characteristic age tau=5 Myr) is the best example of mode-switching radio pulsar. Its radio emission alternates between a highly organized state with regular drifting subpulses (B mode) and a chaotic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Sandro Mereghetti , Andrea Tiengo , Paolo Esposito , Roberto Turolla

Using observations made with the XMM-Newton Observatory, we report the first X-ray detection of the high magnetic field radio pulsar PSR B1916+14. We show that the X-ray spectrum of the pulsar can be well fitted with an absorbed blackbody…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Weiwei Zhu , Victoria M. Kaspi , Majorie E. Gonzalez , Andrew G. Lyne

We constrain the X-ray properties of the nearby $(360\,{\rm pc})$, old ($5\,{\rm Myr}$) pulsar B1133+16 with $\sim 100\,{\rm ks}$ effective exposure time by {\it XMM-Newton}. The observed pulsar flux in the 0.2-3 keV energy range is $\sim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 Andrzej Szary , Janusz Gil , Bing Zhang , Frank Haberl , George I. Melikidze , Ulrich Geppert , Dipanjan Mitra , Ren-Xin Xu

We present XMM-Newton observations of the radio pulsar PSR J1119-6127, which has an inferred age of 1,700 yr and surface dipole magnetic field strength of 4.1x10^13 G. We report the first detection of pulsed X-ray emission from PSR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. E. Gonzalez , V. M. Kaspi , F. Camilo , B. M. Gaensler , M. J. Pivovaroff

The existence of radio pulsars having inferred magnetic fields in the magnetar regime suggests that possible transition objects could be found in the radio pulsar population. The discovery of such an object would contribute greatly to our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Gonzalez , V. M. Kaspi , F. Camilo , B. M. Gaensler , M. J. Pivovaroff

X-ray observations of middle-aged pulsars allow one to study nonthermal radiation from pulsar magnetospheres and thermal radiation from neutron star (NS) surfaces. In particular, from the analysis of thermal radiation one can infer the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Zavlin , G. G Pavlov

Pulsating thermal X-ray emission from millisecond pulsars can be used to obtain constraints on the neutron star equation of state, but to date only five such sources have been identified. Of these five millisecond pulsars, only two have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 N. A. Webb , D. Leahy , S. Guillot , N. Baillot d'Etivaux , D. Barret , L. Guillemot , J. Margueron , M. C. Miller

The study of high-magnetic-field pulsars is important for examining the relationships between radio pulsars, magnetars, and X-ray-isolated neutron stars (XINSs). Here we report on X-ray observations of three such high-magnetic-field radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-18 S. A. Olausen , W. W. Zhu , J. K. Vogel , V. M. Kaspi , A. G. Lyne , C. M. Espinoza , B. W. Stappers , R. N. Manchester , M. A. McLaughlin

We present the first X-ray detection of the very young pulsar PSR J1357-6429 (characteristic age of 7.3 kyr) using data from the XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites. We find that the spectrum is well described by a power-law plus blackbody…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 P. Esposito , A. Tiengo , A. De Luca , F. Mattana

We analyze new XMM-Newton and archival Chandra observations of the middle-aged $\gamma$-ray radio-quiet pulsar J1957+5033. We detect, for the first time, X-ray pulsations with the pulsar spin period of the point-like source coinciding by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-09 D. A. Zyuzin , A. V. Karpova , Y. A. Shibanov , A. Y. Potekhin , V. F. Suleimanov
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