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Phase transitions, where observable properties of a many-body system change discontinuously, can occur in both open and closed systems. Ultracold atoms have provided an exemplary model system to demonstrate the physics of closed-system…

Cavity electro-(opto-)mechanics allows us to access not only single isolated but also multiple mechanical modes in a massive object. Here we develop a multi-mode electromechanical system in which a several membrane vibrational modes are…

We show that strong electron-electron interactions in cavity-coupled quantum materials can enable collectively enhanced light-matter interactions with ultrastrong effective coupling strengths. As a paradigmatic example we consider a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Martin Kiffner , Jonathan Coulthard , Frank Schlawin , Arzhang Ardavan , Dieter Jaksch

Driving a conventional superconductor with an appropriately tuned classical electromagnetic field can lead to an enhancement of superconductivity via a redistribution of the quasiparticles into a more favorable non-equilibrium distribution…

We investigate a cavity quantum electrodynamic effect, where the alignment of two-dimensional freely rotating optical dipoles is driven by their collective coupling to the cavity field. By exploiting the formal equivalence of a set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Erika Cortese , Pavlos Lagoudakis , Simone De Liberato

Interacting Bose-Fermi systems play a central role in condensed matter physics. Here, we analyze a novel Bose-Fermi mixture formed by a cavity exciton-polariton condensate interacting with a two-dimensional electron system. We show that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 Ovidiu Cotleţ , Sina Zeytinoǧlu , Manfred Sigrist , Eugene Demler , Ataç Imamoǧlu

Phonons play a central role in fundamental solid-state phenomena, including superconductivity, Raman scattering, and symmetry-breaking phases. Harnessing phonons to control these effects and enable quantum technologies is therefore of great…

The superconductor at the LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interface provides a model system for the study of two-dimensional superconductivity in the dilute carrier density limit. Here we experimentally address the pairing mechanism in this superconductor.…

We study the electron and phonon spectral functions as well as superconductivity for a two dimensional electron gas couped to dipolar phonons via small-momentum transfer scattering. The results reported here are obtained through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-11 Zi-Xiang Li , T. P. Devereaux , Dung-Hai Lee

Through a non-perturbative quantum theory, we investigate how the quasi-electron excitations of a two-dimensional electron gas are modified by strong coupling to the vacuum field of a microcavity. We show that the electronic dressed states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone De Liberato , Cristiano Ciuti

Quantum confinement leads to the formation of discrete electronic states in quantum dots. Here we probe electron-phonon interactions in a suspended InAs nanowire double quantum dot (DQD) that is electric-dipole coupled to a microwave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 T. R. Hartke , Y. -Y. Liu , M. J. Gullans , J. R. Petta

We use first-principles methods to study doped strong ferroelectrics (taking BaTiO$_3$ as a prototype). Here we find a strong coupling between itinerant electrons and soft polar phonons in doped BaTiO$_3$, contrary to Anderson/Blount's…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-21 Jiaji Ma , Ruihan Yang , Hanghui Chen

Electron-phonon coupling is at the origin of conventional superconductivity, enabling the pairing of electrons into Cooper pairs. The electron-phonon matrix elements depend on the electronic eigenstates and, in the standard linear…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-10 Trinidad Novoa , Raffaello Bianco , Julia Contreras-García , Ion Errea

The creation of light-matter hybrid states, polaritons, in a cavity offers new intriguing opportunities to manipulate the electronic structure and electron dynamics of atoms and molecules. Here, we investigate the effect of electronic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Paul A. Albrecht , Eric W. Fischer , Tillmann Klamroth , Peter Saalfrank

Recent experimental progress in the field of cavity quantum electrodynamics allows to study the regime of strong interaction between quantized light and complex matter systems. Due to the coherent coupling between photons and matter-degrees…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Florian Buchholz

The ultrafast optical manipulation of ordered phases in strongly correlated materials is a topic of significant theoretical, experimental, and technological interest. Inspired by a recent experiment on light-induced superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-26 Mehrtash Babadi , Michael Knap , Ivar Martin , Gil Refael , Eugene Demler

We study the role of electron-phonon scattering for a pulse-triggered quantum dot single-photon source which utilizes a modified version of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage and cavity-coupling. This on-demand source is coherently pumped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Chris Gustin , Stephen Hughes

Polar optical phonons are studied in the framework of the dielectric continuum approach for a prototypical quantum-dot/quantum-well (QD/QW) heterostructure, including the derivation of the electron-phonon interaction Hamiltonian and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Comas , Nelson Studart

We report on simulations of the degree of polarization entanglement of photon pairs simultaneously emitted from a quantum dot-cavity system that demand revisiting the role of phonons. Since coherence is a fundamental precondition for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-26 Tim Seidelmann , Florian Ungar , Andreas M. Barth , Alexei Vagov , Vollrath Martin Axt , Moritz Cygorek , Tilmann Kuhn

Resonant photoelastic coupling in semiconductor nanostructures opens new perspectives for strongly enhanced light-sound interaction in optomechanical resonators. One potential problem, however, is the reduction of the cavity Q-factor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 G. Rozas , A. E. Bruchhausen , A. Fainstein , B. Jusserand , A. Lemaître