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Unsupervised discovery of latent representations, in addition to being useful for density modeling, visualisation and exploratory data analysis, is also increasingly important for learning features relevant to discriminative tasks.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-10-27 Jasper Snoek , Ryan Prescott Adams , Hugo Larochelle

In addition to the need for stable and precisely controllable qubits, quantum computers take advantage of good readout schemes. Superconducting qubit states can be inferred from the readout signal transmitted through a dispersively coupled…

A rapidly growing area of research is the use of machine learning approaches such as autoencoders for dimensionality reduction of data and models in scientific applications. We show that the canonical formulation of autoencoders suffers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Andrey A. Popov , Arash Sarshar , Austin Chennault , Adrian Sandu

Deep learning based image compression has gained a lot of momentum in recent times. To enable a method that is suitable for image compression and subsequently extended to video compression, we propose a novel deep learning model…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 Srivatsa Prativadibhayankaram , Thomas Richter , Heiko Sparenberg , Siegfried Fößel

Autoencoders receive latent models of input data. It was shown in recent works that they also estimate probability density functions of the input. This fact makes using the Bayesian decision theory possible. If we obtain latent models of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Vasily Morzhakov

In Learned Image Compression (LIC), a model is trained at encoding and decoding images sampled from a source domain, often outperforming traditional codecs on natural images; yet its performance may be far from optimal on images sampled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Alberto Presta , Gabriele Spadaro , Enzo Tartaglione , Attilio Fiandrotti , Marco Grangetto

In this paper, we consider an image coding process consisting of the following four steps: a direct transformation, a direct quantization, an inverse quantization, and an inverse transformation, where Hadamard transforms are used for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Matvei Kotov , Lorenzo Ciccarelli

Motivated by the need for communication-efficient distributed learning, we investigate the method for compressing a unit norm vector into the minimum number of bits, while still allowing for some acceptable level of distortion in recovery.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Heng Zhu , Avishek Ghosh , Arya Mazumdar

This paper presents an autoencoder-based neural network architecture to compress histopathological images while retaining the denser and more meaningful representation of the original images. Current research into improving compression…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 Agnes Barsi , Suvendu Chandan Nayak , Sasmita Parida , Raj Mani Shukla

This work investigates three methods for calculating loss for autoencoder-based pretraining of image encoders: The commonly used reconstruction loss, the more recently introduced deep perceptual similarity loss, and a feature prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Gustav Grund Pihlgren , Fredrik Sandin , Marcus Liwicki

Autoencoders have been widely used for dimensional reduction and feature extraction. Various types of autoencoders have been proposed by introducing regularization terms. Most of these regularizations improve representation learning by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Yuzhu Guo , Kang Pan , Simeng Li , Zongchang Han , Kexin Wang , Li Li

End-to-end optimized neural image compression (NIC) has obtained superior lossy compression performance recently. In this paper, we consider the problem of rate-distortion (R-D) characteristic analysis and modeling for NIC. We make efforts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-14 Chuanmin Jia , Ziqing Ge , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao

Most data is automatically collected and only ever "seen" by algorithms. Yet, data compressors preserve perceptual fidelity rather than just the information needed by algorithms performing downstream tasks. In this paper, we characterize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Yann Dubois , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy , Karen Ullrich , Chris J. Maddison

Parameterized mathematical models play a central role in understanding and design of complex information systems. However, they often cannot take into account the intricate interactions innate to such systems. On the contrary, purely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Shahin Khobahi , Arindam Bose , Mojtaba Soltanalian

We consider the semantic rate-distortion problem motivated by task-oriented video compression. The semantic information corresponding to the task, which is not observable to the encoder, shows impacts on the observations through a joint…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Tao Guo , Yizhu Wang , Jie Han , Huihui Wu , Bo Bai , Wei Han

Intrinsic image decomposition, which is an essential task in computer vision, aims to infer the reflectance and shading of the scene. It is challenging since it needs to separate one image into two components. To tackle this, conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Yunfei Liu , Yu Li , Shaodi You , Feng Lu

State-of-the-art cross-encoders can be fine-tuned to be highly effective in passage re-ranking. The typical fine-tuning process of cross-encoders as re-rankers requires large amounts of manually labelled data, a contrastive learning…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Francesca Pezzuti , Sean MacAvaney , Nicola Tonellotto

This work utilizes a variational autoencoder for channel estimation and evaluates it on real-world measurements. The estimator is trained solely on noisy channel observations and parameterizes an approximation to the mean squared…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Michael Baur , Benedikt Böck , Nurettin Turan , Wolfgang Utschick

A core challenge in Machine Learning is to learn to disentangle natural factors of variation in data (e.g. object shape vs. pose). A popular approach to disentanglement consists in learning to map each of these factors to distinct subspaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Diane Bouchacourt , Mark Ibrahim , Stéphane Deny

The ever-growing volume of data in imaging sciences stemming from the advancements in imaging technologies, necessitates efficient and reliable storage solutions for such large datasets. This study investigates the compression of industrial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Bardia Hejazi , Keerthana Chand , Tobias Fritsch , Giovanni Bruno
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