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We study the influence of seasonally and geographically related daily dynamics of daylight and ambient temperature on human resting or sleeping patterns using mobile phone data of a large number of individuals. We observe two daily…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-21 Daniel Monsivais , Kunal Bhattacharya , Asim Ghosh , Robin I. M. Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski

Voice-based interfaces rely on a wake-up word mechanism to initiate communication with devices. However, achieving a robust, energy-efficient, and fast detection remains a challenge. This paper addresses these real production needs by…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Fernando López , Jordi Luque , Carlos Segura , Pablo Gómez

Obstructive sleep Apnea (OSA) is a form of sleep disordered breathing characterized by frequent episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep. Pediatric OSA occurs in 1-5% of children and can related to other serious health conditions such…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-20 Sarah Tymochko , Kritika Singhal , Giseon Heo

Sleep has a significant role to maintain our health. However, people have struggled with sleep induction because of noise, emotion, and complicated thoughts. We hypothesized that there was more effective auditory stimulation to induce sleep…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Young-Seok Kweon , Gi-Hwan Shin

The human sleep-cycle has been divided into discrete sleep stages that can be recognized in electroencephalographic (EEG) and other bio-signals by trained specialists or machine learning systems. It is however unclear whether these…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-18 Claus Metzner , Achim Schilling , Maximilian Traxdorf , Holger Schulze , Konstantin Tziridis , Patrick Krauss

Numerous studies have established the necessity for developing safety equipment to detect drowsiness among vehicle drivers. However, for reliable implementations, such systems must employ dependable sources of stimuli; through…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-08 Ashwin Pillay , Aditya Kale , Raj Anchan , Aniket Bhadricha , Sangeetha Prasanna Ram

Cellular networks offer a unique opportunity to enable device-free and wide-area health monitoring by exploiting the sensitivity of radio-frequency (RF) propagation to human physiological activities. In this paper, we present the first…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Ruxin Lin , Peihao Yan , Jie Lu , Qijun Wang , Huacheng Zeng

Sleep is critical to human function, mediating factors like memory, mood, energy, and alertness; therefore, it is commonly conjectured that a good night's sleep is important for job performance. However, both real-world sleep behavior and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Chunjong Park , Morelle Arian , Xin Liu , Leon Sasson , Jeffrey Kahn , Shwetak Patel , Alex Mariakakis , Tim Althoff

Timings of human activities are marked by circadian clocks which in turn are entrained to different environmental signals. In an urban environment the presence of artificial lighting and various social cues tend to disrupt the natural…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-07 Daniel Monsivais , Asim Ghosh , Kunal Bhattacharya , Robin I. M Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski

Sleep disorder is one of many neurological diseases that can affect greatly the quality of daily life. It is very burdensome to manually classify the sleep stages to detect sleep disorders. Therefore, the automatic sleep stage…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-13 Hyeong-Jin Kim , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Wearable devices are widely used for continuous health monitoring, yet reliable sleep tracking on emerging platforms remains underexplored due to reliance on proprietary algorithms and device-specific activity representations. We present a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Wei Shao , Ehsan Kourkchi , Krishi Prashant Shah , Zequan Liang , Setareh Rafatirad , Houman Homayoun

In this paper, two modern adaptive signal processing techniques, Empirical Intrinsic Geometry and Synchrosqueezing transform, are applied to quantify different dynamical features of the respiratory and electroencephalographic signals. We…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 Hau-tieng Wu , Ronen Talmon , Yu-Lun Lo

Images acquired by computer vision systems under low light conditions have multiple characteristics like high noise, lousy illumination, reflectance, and bad contrast, which make object detection tasks difficult. Much work has been done to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Winston Chen , Tejas Shah

Clinical sleep analysis require manual analysis of sleep patterns for correct diagnosis of sleep disorders. However, several studies have shown significant variability in manual scoring of clinically relevant discrete sleep events, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Alexander Neergaard Olesen , Poul Jennum , Emmanuel Mignot , Helge B. D. Sorensen

Objective: To develop and validate an automated method for bedside monitoring of sleep state fluctuations in neonatal intensive care units. Methods: A deep learning -based algorithm was designed and trained using 53 EEG recordings from a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-26 Saeed Montazeri Moghadam , Päivi Nevalainen , Nathan J. Stevenson , Sampsa Vanhatalo

Good quality sleep is essential for good health and sleep monitoring becomes a vital research topic. This paper provides a low cost, continuous and contactless WiFi-based vital signs (breathing and heart rate) monitoring method. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Yu Gu , Xiang Zhang , Zhi Liu , Fuji Ren

This article presents an automatic malfunction detection framework based on data mining approach to analysis of network event sequences. The considered environment is Long Term Evolution (LTE) for Universal Mobile Telecommunication System…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Fedor Chernogorov , Sergey Chernov , Kimmo Brigatti , Tapani Ristaniemi

The most common reason for students' tardiness is due to waking up late every morning. The causes may vary from lack of rest and sleep, to failure of ascertaining an alarm clock's noise or sometimes, falling back to sleep again after…

Analysis of sleep for the diagnosis of sleep disorders such as Type-1 Narcolepsy (T1N) currently requires visual inspection of polysomnography records by trained scoring technicians. Here, we used neural networks in approximately 3,000…

The proportion of elderly people is increasing worldwide, particularly those living alone in Japan. As elderly people get older, their risks of physical disabilities and health issues increase. To automatically discover these issues at a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Kai Tanaka , Mineichi Kudo , Keigo Kimura , Atsuyoshi Nakamura
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