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Polarization switching in ferroelectric BaTiO3 can proceed through fundamentally different mechanisms - yet the conditions that determine which pathway is realized remain poorly understood. Using machine-learning potential-based molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 Po-Yen Chen , Teruyasu Mizoguchi

Ferroelectric domain walls represent multifunctional 2D-elements with great potential for novel device paradigms at the nanoscale. Improper ferroelectrics display particularly promising types of domain walls, which, due to their unique…

Ferroelectricity is observed in orthorhombic $HoMnO_3$ and $YMnO_3$ at the magnetic lock-in transitions into an E-type structure or an incommensurate phase with a temperature independent wave vector, respectively. In $HoMnO_3$ the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 B. Lorenz , Y. Q. Wang , C. W. Chu

We identify hexagonal YMnO$_3$ as a material realization of the elusive $\beta$-phase of unconventional magnetism, a noncollinear, noncoplanar antiferromagnetic state defined by intrinsic spin-momentum locking and a topological spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-06 Yudi Yang , Zhuang Qian , Ruichun Xiao , Yuanyuan Xu , Hua Wang , Shi Liu , Congjun Wu

In this work, we investigate the device-to-device variations in remanent polarization of Hafnium-Zirconium-Oxide based Metal-Ferroelectric-Insulator-Metal (MFIM) stacks. We consider the effects of polycrystallinity in conjunction with…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Revanth Koduru , Imtiaz Ahmed , Atanu K Saha , Xiao Lyu , Peide Ye , Sumeet K. Gupta

Sliding ferroelectricity is highly attractive for its low energy barriers and fatigue resistance. As the origin of these exotic properties, its unconventional switching dynamics remains poorly understood: how an electric field drives a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-30 Ziwen Wang , Shuai Dong

A re-entrant novel phase has been observed in the hexagonal ferroelectric HoMnO3 in the presence of magnetic fields, in the temperature ranges defined by the plateau of the dielectric constant anomaly. The dielectric plateau evolves with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Lorenz , A. P. Litvinchuk , M. M. Gospodinov , C. W. Chu

Macroscopic descriptions of ferroelectrics have an obvious appeal in terms of efficiency and physical intuition. Their predictive power, however, has often been thwarted by the lack of a systematicp rocedure to extract the relevant…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-07 Oswaldo Diéguez , Massimiliano Stengel

The electric polarization induced by local polar domains of two types (phase separation domains of magnetic nature and structure-distorted domains) has been observed in YCrO3 single crystals. These domains form a superparaelectric state.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-19 V. A. Sanina , B. Kh. Khannanov , E. I. Golovenchits , M. P. Scheglov

We report the temperature dependent THz to mid-infrared response of hexagonal-ErMnO3 using absorption, reflectivity, and emissivity techniques from 2 K to 1700 K. At low temperatures, lowest frequency vibrational modes coexist with…

Domain walls in ferroelectric oxides provide fertile ground for the development of next-generation nanotechnology. Examples include domain-wall-based memory, memristors, and diodes, where the unusual electronic properties and the quasi-2D…

Pressure-induced polarization switching in ferroelectric thin films has emerged as a powerful method for domain patterning, allowing to create predefined domain patterns on free surfaces and under thin conductive top electrodes. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-06 Ye Cao , Anna Morozovska , Sergei V. Kalinin

Flexoelectric effect is the coupling between strain, polarization and their gradients, which are prominent at the nanoscale. Although this effect is important to understand nanostructures, such as domain walls in ferroelectrics, its…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 Yu-Jia Wang , Jiangyu Li , Yin-Lian Zhu , Xiu-Liang Ma

Domain walls (DWs) in ferroic materials, across which the order parameter abruptly changes its orientation, can host emergent properties that are absent in the bulk domains. Using a broadband ($10^6-10^{10}$ Hz) scanning impedance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-30 Xiaoyu Wu , Urko Petralanda , Lu Zheng , Yuan Ren , Rongwei Hu , Sang-Wook Cheong , Sergey Artyukhin , Keji Lai

A promising mechanism for achieving colossal dielectric constants is to use insulating internal barrier layers, which typically form during synthesis and then remain in the material. It has recently been shown that insulating domain walls…

A ferroelectric is a material with a polar structure whose polarity can be reversed by applying an electric field. In metals, the itinerant electrons tend to screen electrostatic forces between ions, helping to explain why polar metals are…

We demonstrate electrically switchable, non-volatile dipoles in graphene/thin hBN/$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ heterostructures, stabilized purely by interfacial charge transfer across an atomically thin dielectric barrier. This mechanism requires no…

Ferroelectric interfaces are unique model objects for fundamental studies of polar surface properties such as versatile screening mechanisms of spontaneous polarization by free carriers and possible ion exchange with ambient media. The…

Highly-strained BiFeO3 exhibits a "tetragonal-like, monoclinic" crystal structure found only in epitaxial films (with an out-of-plane lattice parameter exceeding the in-plane value by >20%). Previous work has shown that this phase is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-17 Wolter Siemons , Michael D. Biegalski , Joong Hee Nam , Hans M. Christen

We study the electrical behavior of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ by means of first-principles calculations. We do so by constraining a specific component of the electric displacement field along a variety of structural paths, and by monitoring…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Massimiliano Stengel , Jorge Íñiguez
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