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Respiratory diseases impose a significant burden on global health, with current diagnostic and management practices primarily reliant on specialist clinical testing. This work aims to develop machine learning-based algorithms to facilitate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Negar Orangi-Fard , Alexandru Bogdan , Hersh Sagreiya

Flowers play an essential role in removing the duller from the environment. The life cycle of the flowering plants involves pollination, fertilization, flowering, seed-formation, dispersion, and germination. Honeybees pollinate…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Shah Jafor Sadeek Quaderi , Sadia Afrin Labonno , Sadia Mostafa , Shamim Akhter

Diagnosis of fungal infections can rely on microscopic examination, however, in many cases, it does not allow unambiguous identification of the species due to their visual similarity. Therefore, it is usually necessary to use additional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Bartosz Zieliński , Agnieszka Sroka-Oleksiak , Dawid Rymarczyk , Adam Piekarczyk , Monika Brzychczy-Włoch

Network security has become the biggest concern in the area of cyber security because of the exponential growth in computer networks and applications. Intrusion detection plays an important role in the security of information systems or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Zareen Fatima , Arshad Ali

The aim of this paper was the detection of pathologies through respiratory sounds. The ICBHI (International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics) Benchmark was used. This dataset is composed of 920 sounds of which 810 are of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 María Teresa García-Ordás , José Alberto Benítez-Andrades , Isaías García-Rodríguez , Carmen Benavides , Héctor Alaiz-Moretón

Pulmonary diseases impact millions of lives globally and annually. The recent outbreak of the pandemic of the COVID-19, a novel pulmonary infection, has more than ever brought the attention of the research community to the machine-aided…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Morteza Hosseini , Haoran Ren , Hasib-Al Rashid , Arnab Neelim Mazumder , Bharat Prakash , Tinoosh Mohsenin

This work focuses on reliable detection of bird sound emissions as recorded in the open field. Acoustic detection of avian sounds can be used for the automatized monitoring of multiple bird taxa and querying in long-term recordings for…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Ilyas Potamitis

The field of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims to build explainable and interpretable machine learning (or deep learning) methods without sacrificing prediction performance. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Shaw-Hwa Lo , Yiqiao Yin

Analyses and visualizations by the ISSCOR method of influenza virus hemagglutinin genes of different A-subtypes revealed some rather striking temporal relationships between groups of individual gene subsets. Based on these findings we…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-11 Jan P. Radomski , Piotr P. Slonimski , Włodzimierz Zagórski-Ostoja , Piotr Borowicz

The world is facing a tough situation due to the catastrophic pandemic caused by novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The number people affected by this virus are increasing exponentially day by day and the number has already crossed 6.4 million.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 A K M Bahalul Haque , Tahmid Hasan Pranto , Abdulla All Noman , Atik Mahmood

The available butterfly data sets comprise a few limited species, and the images in the data sets are always standard patterns without the images of butterflies in their living environment. To overcome the aforementioned limitations in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Juanying Xie , Qi Hou , Yinghuan Shi , Lv Peng , Liping Jing , Fuzhen Zhuang , Junping Zhang , Xiaoyang Tang , Shengquan Xu

While machine learning is rapidly being developed and deployed in health settings such as influenza prediction, there are critical challenges in using data from one environment in another due to variability in features; even within disease…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-10 Vishwali Mhasawade , Nabeel Abdur Rehman , Rumi Chunara

Respiratory symptoms can be a caused by different underlying conditions, and are often caused by viral infections, such as Influenza-like illnesses or other emerging viruses like the Coronavirus. These respiratory viruses, often, have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-02 Abdelkader Nasreddine Belkacem , Sofia Ouhbi , Abderrahmane Lakas , Elhadj Benkhelifa , Chao Chen

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can detect disease-related acoustic patterns in cough sounds, offering a scalable and cost-effective approach to tuberculosis (TB) screening in high-burden, resource-limited settings. Previous studies…

Laboratory models are often used to understand the interaction of related pathogens via host immunity. For example, recent experiments where ferrets were exposed to two influenza strains within a short period of time have shown how the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-06 Ada W. C. Yan , Sophie G. Zaloumis , Julie A. Simpson , James M. McCaw

The typical process for classifying and submitting a newly sequenced virus to the NCBI database involves two steps. First, a BLAST search is performed to determine likely family candidates. That is followed by checking the candidate…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-22 Troy Hernandez , Jie Yang

Safety is a critical aspect of the air transport system given even slight operational anomalies can result in serious consequences. To reduce the chances of aviation safety occurrences, accidents and incidents are reported to establish the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Ugur Turhan , Oleksandra Molloy , Graham Wild

We present an analysis of an avian flu model that yields insight into the role of different transmission routes in the recurrence of avian influenza epidemics. Recent modelling work on avian influenza in wild bird populations takes into…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-16 May Anne E. Mata , Priscilla E. Greenwood , Rebecca C. Tyson

Early diagnosis of plant diseases is critical for global food safety, yet most AI solutions lack the generalization required for real-world agricultural diversity. These models are typically constrained to specific species, failing to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel

One of the biggest challenges that the farmers go through is to fight insect pests during agricultural product yields. The problem can be solved easily and avoid economic losses by taking timely preventive measures. This requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Mohtasim Hadi Rafi , Mohammad Ratul Mahjabin , Md Sabbir Rahman