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Modern Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) systems use an integrated data processing engine that performs analytics on fresh data, which are ingested from a transactional engine. HTAP systems typically consider data freshness…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Aunn Raza , Periklis Chrysogelos , Angelos Christos Anadiotis , Anastasia Ailamaki

We consider accelerating machine learning (ML) inference queries on unstructured datasets. Expensive operators such as feature extractors and classifiers are deployed as user-defined functions(UDFs), which are not penetrable with classic…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Zhihui Yang , Zuozhi Wang , Yicong Huang , Yao Lu , Chen Li , X. Sean Wang

Deep research agents, which synthesize information across diverse sources, are significantly constrained by the sequential nature of reasoning. This bottleneck results in high latency, poor runtime adaptability, and inefficient resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Lunyiu Nie , Nedim Lipka , Ryan A. Rossi , Swarat Chaudhuri

Network algorithms always prefer low memory cost and fast packet processing speed. Forwarding information base (FIB), as a typical network processing component, requires a scalable and memory-efficient algorithm to support fast lookups. In…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Ye Yu , Djamal Belazzougui , Chen Qian , Qin Zhang

There are many critical challenges in optimizing neural network models, including distributed computing, compression techniques, and efficient training, regardless of their application to specific tasks. Solving such problems is crucial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ilia Revin , Leon Strelkov , Vadim A. Potemkin , Ivan Kireev , Andrey Savchenko

The Apache Spark framework for distributed computation is popular in the data analytics community due to its ease of use, but its MapReduce-style programming model can incur significant overheads when performing computations that do not map…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Alex Gittens , Kai Rothauge , Shusen Wang , Michael W. Mahoney , Jey Kottalam , Lisa Gerhardt , Prabhat , Michael Ringenburg , Kristyn Maschhoff

Most data analytics systems that require low-latency execution and efficient utilization of computing resources, increasingly adopt two computational paradigms, namely, incremental and approximate computing. Incremental computation updates…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Dhanya R Krishnan

We present a novel approach for designing complex approximate arithmetic circuits that trade correctness for power consumption and play important role in many energy-aware applications. Our approach integrates in a unique way formal methods…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Milan Ceska , Jiri Matyas , Vojtech Mrazek , Lukas Sekanina , Zdenek Vasicek , Tomas Vojnar

In data exploration, users need to analyze large data files quickly, aiming to minimize data-to-analysis time. While recent adaptive indexing approaches address this need, they are cases where demonstrate poor performance. Particularly,…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Stavros Maroulis , Nikos Bikakis , Vassilis Stamatopoulos , George Papastefanatos

As data volumes grow across applications, analytics of large amounts of data is becoming increasingly important. Big data processing frameworks such as Apache Hadoop, Apache AsterixDB, and Apache Spark have been built to meet this demand. A…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Avinash Kumar

Inference is now the dominant AI workload, yet existing systems force trade-offs between latency, throughput, and cost. Arctic Inference, an open-source vLLM plugin from Snowflake AI Research, introduces Shift Parallelism, a dynamic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Samyam Rajbhandari , Mert Hidayetoglu , Aurick Qiao , Ye Wang , Juncheng Yang , Jeff Rasley , Michael Wyatt , Yuxiong He

This paper explores the utilization of LLMs for data preprocessing (DP), a crucial step in the data mining pipeline that transforms raw data into a clean format conducive to easy processing. Whereas the use of LLMs has sparked interest in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Haochen Zhang , Yuyang Dong , Chuan Xiao , Masafumi Oyamada

Large language models (LLMs) for table-based reasoning often struggle with large tables due to input length limits. We propose ATF (Adaptive Table Filtering Framework), a modular and question-aware filtering pipeline that prunes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 WonJune Jang

A key need in different disciplines is to perform analytics over fast-paced data streams, similar in nature to the traditional OLAP analytics in relational databases i.e., with filters and aggregates. Storing unbounded streams, however, is…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Wieger R. Punter , Odysseas Papapetrou , Minos Garofalakis

Learning new task-specific skills from a few trials is a fundamental challenge for artificial intelligence. Meta reinforcement learning (meta-RL) tackles this problem by learning transferable policies that support few-shot adaptation to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Zhizhou Ren , Anji Liu , Yitao Liang , Jian Peng , Jianzhu Ma

Querying tables with unstructured data is challenging due to the presence of text (or image), either embedded in the table or in external paragraphs, which traditional SQL struggles to process, especially for tasks requiring semantic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Rohit Khoja , Devanshu Gupta , Yanjie Fu , Dan Roth , Vivek Gupta

We present BLITZCRANK, a high-speed semantic compressor designed for OLTP databases. Previous solutions are inadequate for compressing row-stores: they suffer from either low compression factor due to a coarse compression granularity or…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Yiming Qiao , Yihan Gao , Huanchen Zhang

Query optimization is a fundamental task in database systems that is crucial to providing high performance. To evaluate learned and traditional optimizer's performance, several benchmarks, such as the widely used JOB benchmark, are used.…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Johannes Wehrstein , Timo Eckmann , Roman Heinrich , Carsten Binnig

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in agentic workflows, which are structured sequences of LLM invocations intended to solve complex tasks. However, existing approaches often rely on static…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Runchuan Zhu , Bowen Jiang , Lingrui Mei , Fangkai Yang , Lu Wang , Haoxiang Gao , Fengshuo Bai , Pu Zhao , Qingwei Lin , Saravan Rajmohan , Dongmei Zhang

Data analytics over normalized databases typically requires computing and materializing expensive joins (wide-tables). Factorized query execution models execution as message passing between relations in the join graph and pushes…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Zezhou Huang , Eugene Wu