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We introduce a general theoretical framework to study the shape dynamics of actively growing and remodeling surfaces. Using this framework we develop a physical model for growing bacterial cell walls and study the interplay of cell shape…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 Shiladitya Banerjee , Norbert F. Scherer , Aaron R. Dinner

Understanding how growth induces form is a longstanding biological question. Many studies concentrated on the shapes of plant cells, fungi or bacteria. Some others have shown the importance of the mechanical properties of bacterial walls…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arezki Boudaoud

This work proposes a framework for the patient-specific characterization of the spine, which integrates information on the tissues with geometric information on the spine morphology. Key elements are the extraction of 3D patient-specific…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Martina Paccini , Giuseppe Patanè , Michela Spagnuolo

We suggest a 3D phase field model to describe 3D cell spreading on a flat substrate. The model is a simplified version of a minimal model that was developed in [1]. Our model couples the order parameter $u$ with 3D polarization…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-06-25 Mohammad Abu Hamed , Alexander A. Nepomnyashchy

We introduce a formalism for the geometry of eukaryotic cells and organisms.Cells are taken to be star-convex with good biological reason. This allows for a convenient description of their extent in space as well as all manner of cell…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-03 Nadya Morozova , Robert Penner

This article presents a new way to understand the descriptive ability of tree shape statistics. Where before tree shape statistics were chosen by their ability to distinguish between macroevolutionary models, the ``resolution'' presented in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Frederick A. Matsen

We introduce a graphical method originating from the computer graphics domain that is used for the arbitrary and intuitive placement of cells over a two-dimensional manifold. Using a bitmap image as input, where the color indicates the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Nicolas P. Rougier

The question of representation of 3D geometry is of vital importance when it comes to leveraging the recent advances in the field of machine learning for geometry processing tasks. For common unstructured surface meshes state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Isaak Lim , Alexander Dielen , Marcel Campen , Leif Kobbelt

Although Poisson-Voronoi diagrams have interesting mathematical properties, there is still much to discover about the geometrical properties of its grains. Through simulations, many authors were able to obtain numerical approximations of…

Applications · Statistics 2017-05-19 Martina Vittorietti , Geurt Jongbloed , Piet J. J. Kok , Jilt Sietsma

In this paper, we develop novel, efficient 2D encodings for 3D geometry, which enable reconstructing full 3D shapes from a single image at high resolution. The key idea is to pose 3D shape reconstruction as a 2D prediction problem. To that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Stephan R. Richter , Stefan Roth

Fluorescence microscopy is a quintessential tool for observing cells and understanding the underlying mechanisms of life-sustaining processes of all living organisms. The problem of extracting 3D shape of mitochondria from fluorescence…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-06 Abhinanda R. Punnakkal , Suyog S Jadhav , Alexander Horsch , Krishna Agarwal , Dilip K. Prasad

Estimating 3D human texture from a single image is essential in graphics and vision. It requires learning a mapping function from input images of humans with diverse poses into the parametric (UV) space and reasonably hallucinating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Said Fahri Altindis , Adil Meric , Yusuf Dalva , Ugur Gudukbay , Aysegul Dundar

We represent 3D shape by structured 2D representations of fixed length making it feasible to apply well investigated 2D convolutional neural networks (CNN) for both discriminative and geometric tasks on 3D shapes. We first provide a general…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Kripasindhu Sarkar , Elizabeth Mathews , Didier Stricker

CNN-based volumetric methods that label individual voxels now dominate the field of biomedical segmentation. However, 3D surface representations are often required for proper analysis. They can be obtained by post-processing the labeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Udaranga Wickramasinghe , Edoardo Remelli , Graham Knott , Pascal Fua

3D model retrieval techniques can be classified as histogram-based, view-based and graph-based approaches. We propose a hybrid shape descriptor which combines the global and local radial distance features by utilizing the histogram-based…

Graphics · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Bo Li , Henry Johan

While methods that regress 3D human meshes from images have progressed rapidly, the estimated body shapes often do not capture the true human shape. This is problematic since, for many applications, accurate body shape is as important as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Vasileios Choutas , Lea Muller , Chun-Hao P. Huang , Siyu Tang , Dimitrios Tzionas , Michael J. Black

Diffusion models are important in tissue engineering as they enable an understanding of molecular delivery to cells in tissue constructs. As three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs become larger, more intricate, and more clinically…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-22 Richard J. McMurtrey

We analyze the structure of two dimensional disordered cellular systems generated by extensive computer simulations. These cellular structures are studied as topological trees rooted on a central cell or as closed shells arranged…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 H. M. Ohlenbusch , T. Aste , B. Dubertret , N. Rivier

This paper introduces a model for producing stylized line drawings from 3D shapes. The model takes a 3D shape and a viewpoint as input, and outputs a drawing with textured strokes, with variations in stroke thickness, deformation, and color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Difan Liu , Matthew Fisher , Aaron Hertzmann , Evangelos Kalogerakis

Cell migration plays essential roles in development, wound healing, diseases, and in the maintenance of a complex body. Experiments in collective cell migration generally measure quantities such as cell displacement and velocity. The…