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Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) constitute a promising tool for communication and control. However, mastering non-invasive closed-loop systems remains a learned skill that is difficult to develop for a non-negligible proportion of users.…

Electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding models for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) struggle with cross-dataset learning and generalization due to channel layout inconsistencies, non-stationary signal distributions, and limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Xiaoqing Chen , Siyang Li , Dongrui Wu

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) initially gained attention for developing applications that aid physically impaired individuals. Recently, the idea of integrating BCI with Augmented Reality (AR) emerged, which uses BCI not only to enhance…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Yasmine Mustafa , Mohamed Elmahallawy , Tie Luo , Seif Eldawlatly

Brain-computer interface (BCI) aims to establish and improve human and computer interactions. There has been an increasing interest in designing new hardware devices to facilitate the collection of brain signals through various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Javad Rahimipour Anaraki , Jae Moon , Tom Chau

A brain-computer interface (BCI) facilitates direct communication between the brain and external equipment through EEG, which is preferred for its superior temporal resolution. Among EEG techniques, the steady-state visual evoked potential…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Saif Bashar , Samia Nasir Nira , Shabbir Mahmood , Md. Humaun Kabir , Sujit Roy , Iffat Farhana

In this study we investigate a textural processing method of electroencephalography (EEG) signal as an indicator to estimate the driver's vigilance in a hypothetical Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system. The novelty of the solution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Giulia Orrù , Marco Micheletto , Fabio Terranova , Gian Luca Marcialis

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) based on motor imagery translate mental motor images recognized from the electroencephalogram (EEG) to control commands. EEG patterns of different imagination tasks, e.g. hand and foot movements, are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Alessandro Bria , Claudio Marrocco , Francesco Tortorella

Artifacts in the electroencephalogram (EEG) degrade signal quality and impact the analysis of brain activity. Current methods for detecting artifacts in sleep EEG rely on simple threshold-based algorithms that require manual intervention,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-25 Khrystyna Semkiv , Jia Zhang , Maria Laura Ferster , Walter Karlen

The ability to perceive and recognize objects is fundamental for the interaction with the external environment. Studies that investigate them and their relationship with brain activity changes have been increasing due to the possible…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-31 Jenifer Kalafatovich , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

Artifact removal in electroencephalography (EEG) is a longstanding challenge that significantly impacts neuroscientific analysis and brain-computer interface (BCI) performance. Tackling this problem demands advanced algorithms, extensive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-12 Chun-Hsiang Chuang , Kong-Yi Chang , Chih-Sheng Huang , Anne-Mei Bessas

One of the current issues in Brain-Computer Interface is how to deal with noisy Electroencephalography measurements organized as multidimensional datasets. On the other hand, recently, significant advances have been made in multidimensional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-27 Jordi Sole-Casals , Cesar F. Caiafa , Qibin Zhao , Adrzej Cichocki

An electroencephalography (EEG) based Brain Computer Interface (BCI) enables people to communicate with the outside world by interpreting the EEG signals of their brains to interact with devices such as wheelchairs and intelligent robots.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Quan Z. Sheng , Salil S. Kanhere , Tao Gu , Dalin Zhang

Decoding motor imagery (MI) electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, a key non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm for controlling external systems, has been significantly advanced by deep learning. However, cross-subject MI-EEG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Jinzhou Wu , Baoping Tang , Qikang Li , Yi Wang , Cheng Li , Shujian Yu

Electroencephalography (EEG) has become one of the key modalities underpinning brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) due to its high temporal resolution, rapid responsiveness, non-invasiveness, low cost, and portability. However, EEG signals are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-17 Yihang Dong , Changhong Jing , Shuqiang Wang

Decoding speech directly from neural activity is a central goal in brain-computer interface (BCI) research. In recent years, exciting advances have been made through the growing use of intracranial field potential recordings, such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Hui Zheng , Hai-Teng Wang , Yi-Tao Jing , Pei-Yang Lin , Han-Qing Zhao , Wei Chen , Peng-Hu Wei , Yong-Zhi Shan , Guo-Guang Zhao , Yun-Zhe Liu

Classifying EEG data is integral to the performance of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) and their applications. However, external noise often obstructs EEG data due to its biological nature and complex data collection process. Especially…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Eric Modesitt , Ruiqi Yang , Qi Liu

Electroencephalogram (EEG) artifact detection in real-world settings faces significant challenges such as computational inefficiency in multi-channel methods, poor robustness to simultaneous noise, and trade-offs between accuracy and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Hossein Enshaei , Pariya Jebreili , Sayed Mahmoud Sakhaei

Objective: This paper targets a major challenge in developing practical EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs): how to cope with individual differences so that better learning performance can be obtained for a new subject, with minimum…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-03 He He , Dongrui Wu

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) enable direct communication with a computer, using neural activity as the control signal. This neural signal is generally chosen from a variety of well-studied electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. For a given…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Vernon J. Lawhern , Amelia J. Solon , Nicholas R. Waytowich , Stephen M. Gordon , Chou P. Hung , Brent J. Lance
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