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In this paper, we introduce a collection of purely loxodromic free Kleinian groups, called infinite Schottky group, which are defined by a suitable collection of simple loops in a similar way as in the case for Schottky groups of finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Rubén A. Hidalgo

A subset $S$ of a group $G$ is called an Engel set if, for all $x,y\in S$, there is a non-negative integer $n=n(x,y)$ such that $[x,\,_n y]=1$. In this paper we are interested in finding conditions for a group generated by a finite Engel…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Alireza Abdollahi , Rolf Brandl , Antonio Tortora

We show that if $\Gamma$ is an irreducible subgroup of ${\rm SU}(2,1)$, then $\Gamma$ contains a loxodromic element $A$. If $A$ has eigenvalues $\lambda_1 = \lambda e^{i\varphi},$ $\lambda_2 = e^{-2i\varphi}$, $\lambda_3 =…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Heleno Cunha , Nikolay Gusevskii

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple real algebraic group. Assume that $G(\bb R)$ has no compact factors and let $\Gamma$ be a torsion-free uniform lattice subgroup of $G(\bb R)$. Then $\Gamma$ contains a malnormal abelian subgroup $A$. This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Guyan Robertson , Tim Steger

Let $G$ be a commutative algebraic group embedded in projective space and $\Gamma$ a finitely generated subgroup of $G$. From these data we construct a chain of algebraic subgroups of $G$ which is intimately related to obstructions to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Stéphane Fischler , Michael Nakamaye

We prove that finitely generated purely loxodromic subgroups of a right-angled Artin group $A(\Gamma)$ fulfill equivalent conditions that parallel characterizations of convex cocompactness in mapping class groups $\text{Mod}(S)$. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Thomas Koberda , Johanna Mangahas , Samuel J. Taylor

Let $G=\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{C})$. We construct an element of $G$-equivariant $K$-homology from the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand complex for $G$. This furnishes an explicit splitting of the restriction map from the Kasparov representation ring…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Robert Yuncken

The {\it prime graph} $\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the graph whose vertex set is the set of prime divisors of $|G|$ and in which two distinct vertices $r$ and $s$ are adjacent if and only if there exists an element of $G$ of order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Ilya Gorshkov , Alexey Staroletov

Fixing a subgroup $\Gamma$ in a group $G$, the commensurability growth function assigns to each $n$ the cardinality of the set of subgroups $\Delta$ of $G$ with $[\Gamma: \Gamma \cap \Delta][\Delta : \Gamma \cap \Delta] = n$. For pairs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Rachel Skipper , Daniel Studenmund

The set of automorphisms of a one-dimensional \shift $(X, \sigma)$ forms a countable, but often very complicated, group. For zero entropy shifts, it has recently been shown that the automorphism group is more tame. We provide the first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Van Cyr , John Franks , Bryna Kra , Samuel Petite

Given a subshift over an arbitrary alphabet, we construct a representation of the associated unital algebra. We describe a criteria for the faithfulness of this representation in terms of the existence of cycles with no exits. Subsequently,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer

The distinguishing number of $G \leqslant \sym(\Omega)$ is the smallest size of a partition of $\Omega$ such that only the identity of $G$ fixes all the parts of the partition. Extending earlier results of Cameron, Neumann, Saxl and Seress…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Alice Devillers , Scott Harper , Luke Morgan

The power graph $\Gamma_G$ of a finite group $G$ is the graph with the vertex set $G$, where two distinct elements are adjacent if one is a power of the other. An $L(2, 1)$-labeling of a graph $\Gamma$ is an assignment of labels from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Xuanlong Ma , Min Feng , Kaishun Wang

The following problem has been known since the 80's. Let $\Gamma$ be an Abelian group of order $m$ (denoted $|\Gamma|=m$), and let $t$ and $m_i$, $1 \leq i \leq t$, be positive integers such that $\sum_{i=1}^t m_i=m-1$. Determine when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Sylwia Cichacz , Karol Suchan

Given a finite permutation group $G$ with domain $\Omega$, we associate two subsets of natural numbers to $G$, namely $\mathcal{I}(G,\Omega)$ and $\mathcal{M}(G,\Omega)$, which are the sets of cardinalities of all the irredundant and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Francesca Dalla Volta , Fabio Mastrogiacomo , Pablo Spiga

The first part of the paper centers in the study of embeddability between partially commutative groups. In [KK], for a finite simplicial graph $\Gamma$, the authors introduce an infinite, locally infinite graph $\Gamma^e$, called the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz

It is well known that Tarski monster groups of exponent~3 do not exist. Traditional proofs rely on deep structural results, such as the restricted Burnside problem, properties of the free Burnside group, or Engel-type identities, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Hiroshi Arai

The set of all subsets of any inverse semigroup forms an involution semiring under set-theoretical union and element-wise multiplication and inversion. We find structural conditions on a finite inverse semigroup guaranteeing that neither…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Igor Dolinka , Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov

The intersection ideal graph $\Gamma(S)$ of a semigroup $S$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertices are all nontrivial left ideals of $S$ and two distinct left ideals $I, J$ are adjacent if and only if their intersection is nontrivial.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Barkha Baloda , Jitender Kumar

If $G$ is a group of permutations of a set $\Omega$ and $\alpha \in \Omega$, then the {\em $\alpha$-suborbits} of $G$ are the orbits of the stabilizer $G_\alpha$ on $\Omega$. The cardinality of an $\alpha$-suborbit is called a {\em…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Simon M. Smith