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Motivated by recent developments on cold atom traps and high density QCD we consider fermionic systems composed of two particle species with different densities. We argue that a mixed phase composed of normal and superfluid components is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 Paulo F. Bedaque , Heron Caldas , Gautam Rupak

We experimentally and theoretically study the continuous accumulation of cold atoms from a magneto-optical trap (MOT) into a finite depth trap, consisting in a magnetic quadrupole trap dressed by a radiofrequency (RF) field. Chromium atoms…

The capture of a moving atom by a non-dissipative trap, such as an optical dipole trap, requires the removal of the excessive kinetic energy of the atom. In this article we develop a mechanism to harvest ultra cold atoms from a guided atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-14 Anoush Aghajani-Talesh , Markus Falkenau , Axel Griesmaier , Tilman Pfau

We propose a method to reach conditions of high degeneracy in a trapped Fermi gas, based on the adiabatic transfer of atoms from a magnetic to a tighter optical trap. The transformation yields a large increase of the Fermi energy, without a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Viverit , S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We introduce a method for cooling atoms in an optical dipole trap using pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique, without reducing the laser power of the dipole trap. The PWM technique involves digital modulation of the trap at a fixed…

Compact, lightweight, and energy-efficient cold atom systems are crucial for advancing quantum technologies, yet their realization remains constrained by the bulky optical and magnetic components required in current atom trapping…

Rapidly outflowing cold H-I gas is ubiquitously observed to be co-spatial with a hot phase in galactic winds, yet the ablation time of cold gas by the hot phase should be much shorter than the acceleration time. Previous work showed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-07 Fernando Hidalgo-Pineda , Ryan Jeffrey Farber , Max Gronke

We establish the phase diagram of the Hubbard model on a cubic lattice for a wide range of temperatures, dopings and interaction strengths, considering both commensurate and incommensurate magnetic orders. We use the dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-14 Liam Rampon , Fedor Šimkovic , Michel Ferrero

We identify plain evaporation of ions as the fundamental loss mechanism out of a multipole ion trap. Using thermalized negative Cl- ions we find that the evaporative loss rate is proportional to a Boltzmann factor. This thermodynamic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Mikosch , U. Frühling , S. Trippel , D. Schwalm , M. Weidemüller , R. Wester

For realistic crystals, the free energy strictly formulated in ensemble theory can hardly be obtained because of the difficulty in solving the high-dimension integral of the partition function, the dilemma of which makes it even a doubt if…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-24 Bo-Yuan Ning , Xi-Jing Ning

We demonstrate continuous Sisyphus cooling combined with a continuous loading mechanism used to efficiently slow down and accumulate atoms from a guided beam. While the loading itself is based on a single slowing step, applying a radio…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-10 Valentin V. Volchkov , Jahn Rührig , Tilman Pfau , Axel Griesmaier

Adding thermal conductivity enhancements to increase thermal power in solid-liquid phase-change thermal energy storage modules compromises volumetric energy density and often times reduces the mass and volume of active phase change material…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-26 Darin J. Sharar , Asher C. Leff , Adam A. Wilson , Andrew Smith

We demonstrate sub-Doppler laser cooling and magneto-optical trapping of the rare earth element Holmium. Atoms are loaded from an atomic beam source and captured in six-beam $\sigma_+ - \sigma_-$ molasses using a strong $J=15/2…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 J. Miao , J. Hostetter , G. Stratis , M. Saffman

We demonstrate a fast production of large 23Na Bose-Einstein condensates in an optically plugged, magnetic quadrupole trap. A single global minimum of the trapping potential is generated by slightly displacing the plug beam from the center…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-12 Myoung-Sun Heo , Jae-yoon Choi , Yong-il Shin

Magnetically trapped neutral atoms can be cooled with the evaporation technique. This is typically done by using a radiofrequency (rf) field that adiabatically couples trapped and untrapped internal atomic states for atoms with kinetic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. -A. Suominen , E. Tiesinga , P. S. Julienne

We present a thorough experimental investigation of the loading process of laser-cooled atoms from a magneto-optical trap into an optical dipole trap located inside a hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber, followed by propagation of the atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-07 Thorsten Peters , Leonid P. Yatsenko , Thomas Halfmann

We demonstrate sub-Doppler cooling of 40K on the D_1 atomic transition. Using a gray molasses scheme, we efficiently cool a compressed cloud of 6.5x10^8 atoms from ~ 4\mK to 20uK in 8 ms. After transfer in a quadrupole magnetic trap, we…

We demonstrate simultaneous deceleration and trapping of a cold atomic and molecular mixture. This is the first step towards studies of cold atom-molecule collisions at low temperatures as well as application of sympathetic cooling. Both…

Laser-cooled atoms are increasingly being used to realise practical quantum devices, motivating the development of compact and robust atom sources. Grating magneto-optical traps (gMOTs) simplify the cold-atom source architecture but are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Rachel Cannon , Aidan S. Arnold , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Oliver S. Burrow

A major challenge in realizing antiferromagnetic (AF) and superfluid phases in optical lattices is the ability to cool fermions. We determine the equation of state for the 3D repulsive Fermi-Hubbard model as a function of the chemical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Thereza Paiva , Yen Lee Loh , Mohit Randeria , Richard T. Scalettar , Nandini Trivedi