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Event classification is a common task in gamma-ray astrophysics. It can be treated with rapidly-advancing machine learning algorithms, which have the potential to outperform traditional analysis methods. However, a major challenge for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 Q. Feng , J. Jarvis

Muons from extensive air showers appear as rings in images taken with imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, such as VERITAS. These muon-ring images are used for the calibration of the VERITAS telescopes, however the calibration accuracy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Kevin Flanagan , John Quinn , Darryl Wright , Hugh Dickinson , Patrick Wilcox , Michael Laraia , Stephen Serjeant

Over the past decade, Citizen Science has become a proven method of distributed data analysis, enabling research teams from diverse domains to solve problems involving large quantities of data with complexity levels which require human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Lucy Fortson , Darryl Wright , Chris Lintott , Laura Trouille

Humans are able to categorize images very efficiently, in particular to detect the presence of an animal very quickly. Recently, deep learning algorithms based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved higher than human accuracy…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-01 Jean-Nicolas Jérémie , Laurent U Perrinet

LSST and Euclid must address the daunting challenge of analyzing the unprecedented volumes of imaging and spectroscopic data that these next-generation instruments will generate. A promising approach to overcoming this challenge involves…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Hugh Dickinson , Lucy Fortson , Claudia Scarlata , Melanie Beck , Mike Walmsley

Current synoptic sky surveys monitor large areas of the sky to find variable and transient astronomical sources. As the number of detections per night at a single telescope easily exceeds several thousand, current detection pipelines make…

The Gravitational waves have opened a new window on the Universe and paved the way to a new era of multimessenger observations of cosmic sources. Second-generation ground-based detectors such as Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-13 M. Razzano , F. Di Renzo , F. Fidecaro , G. Hemming , S. Katsanevas

Reliable data quality monitoring is a key asset in delivering collision data suitable for physics analysis in any modern large-scale High Energy Physics experiment. This paper focuses on the use of artificial neural networks for supervised…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-08-03 Adrian Alan Pol , Gianluca Cerminara , Cecile Germain , Maurizio Pierini , Agrima Seth

Defining an efficient training set is one of the most delicate phases for the success of remote sensing image classification routines. The complexity of the problem, the limited temporal and financial resources, as well as the high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Devis Tuia , Michele Volpi , Loris Copa , Mikhail Kanevski , Jordi Munoz-Mari

We provide a brief overview of the Galaxy Zoo and Zooniverse projects, including a short discussion of the history of, and motivation for, these projects as well as reviewing the science these innovative internet-based citizen science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-02 Lucy Fortson , Karen Masters , Robert Nichol , Kirk Borne , Edd Edmondson , Chris Lintott , Jordan Raddick , Kevin Schawinski , John Wallin

Camera traps are used by ecologists globally as an efficient and non-invasive method to monitor animals. While it is time-consuming to manually label the collected images, recent advances in deep learning and computer vision has made it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Gareth Lamb , Ching Hei Lo , Jin Wu , Calvin K. F. Lee

Technology is increasingly used in Nature Reserves and National Parks around the world to support conservation efforts. Endangered species, such as the Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx), are monitored by a network of automatic photo traps. Yet,…

As is true of many complex tasks, the work of discovering, describing, and understanding the diversity of life on Earth (viz., biological systematics and taxonomy) requires many tools. Some of this work can be accomplished as it has been…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-16 Li Xu , Yili Hong , Eric P. Smith , David S. McLeod , Xinwei Deng , Laura J. Freeman

Deep networks thrive when trained on large scale data collections. This has given ImageNet a central role in the development of deep architectures for visual object classification. However, ImageNet was created during a specific period in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Nizar Massouh , Francesca Babiloni , Tatiana Tommasi , Jay Young , Nick Hawes , Barbara Caputo

Recent advances in the interdisciplinary scientific field of machine perception, computer vision, and biomedical engineering underpin a collection of machine learning algorithms with a remarkable ability to decipher the contents of…

We study how to train a student deep neural network for visual recognition by distilling knowledge from a blackbox teacher model in a data-efficient manner. Progress on this problem can significantly reduce the dependence on large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Dongdong Wang , Yandong Li , Liqiang Wang , Boqing Gong

Many advances of deep learning techniques originate from the efforts of addressing the image classification task on large-scale datasets. However, the construction of such clean datasets is costly and time-consuming since the Internet is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Jia Li , Yafei Song , Jianfeng Zhu , Lele Cheng , Ying Su , Lin Ye , Pengcheng Yuan , Shumin Han

We introduce N-ImageNet, a large-scale dataset targeted for robust, fine-grained object recognition with event cameras. The dataset is collected using programmable hardware in which an event camera consistently moves around a monitor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Junho Kim , Jaehyeok Bae , Gangin Park , Dongsu Zhang , Young Min Kim

While microlensing is very rare, occurring on average once per million stars observed, current and near-future surveys are coming online with the capability of providing photometry of almost the entire visible sky to depths up to R ~ 22 mag…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-30 D. Godines , E. Bachelet , G. Narayan , R. A. Street

In the era of big data in scientific research, there is a necessity to leverage techniques which reduce human effort in labeling and categorizing large datasets by involving sophisticated machine tools. To combat this problem, we present a…

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