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Since the surge of data in materials science research and the advancement in machine learning methods, an increasing number of researchers are introducing machine learning techniques into the next generation of materials discovery, ranging…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-12 Maya M. Martirossyan , Hongjin Du , Julia Dshemuchadse , Chrisy Xiyu Du

Biological screens are plagued by false positive hits resulting from aggregation. Thus, methods to triage small colloidally aggregating molecules (SCAMs) are in high demand. Herein, we disclose a bespoke machine-learning tool to confidently…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-04 Kuan Lee , Ann Yang , Yen-Chu Lin , Daniel Reker , Goncalo J. L. Bernardes , Tiago Rodrigues

Designing functional materials requires a deep search through multidimensional spaces for system parameters that yield desirable material properties. For cases where conventional parameter sweeps or trial-and-error sampling are impractical,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-22 Sanket Kadulkar , Zachary M. Sherman , Venkat Ganesan , Thomas M. Truskett

Accurately tracking particles and determining their coordinate along the optical axis is a major challenge in optical microscopy, especially when extremely high precision is needed. In this study, we introduce a deep learning approach using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Andrey Alexandrov , Giovanni Acampora , Giovanni De Lellis , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Chiara Errico , Daria Morozova , Valeri Tioukov , Autilia Vittiello

Discrete-time modeling of acoustic, mechanical and electrical systems is a prominent topic in the musical signal processing literature. Such models are mostly derived by discretizing a mathematical model, given in terms of ordinary or…

Establishing the structure-property relationship in amorphous materials has been a long-term grand challenge due to the lack of a unified description of the degree of disorder. In this work, we develop SPRamNet, a neural network based…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-07 Mouyang Cheng , Chenyan Wang , Chenxin Qin , Yuxiang Zhang , Qingyuan Zhang , Han Li , Ji Chen

In this work we train a neural network to identify impurities in the experimental images obtained by the scanning tunneling microscope measurements. The neural network is first trained with large number of simulated data and then the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-02 Ce Wang , Haiwei Li , Zhenqi Hao , Xintong Li , Cangwei Zou , Peng Cai , Yayu Wang , Yi-Zhuang You , Hui Zhai

Deep neural networks with multilevel connections process input data in complex ways to learn the information.A networks learning efficiency depends not only on the complex neural network architecture but also on the input training…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-02 Rajarajeswari Muthusivarajan , Adrian Celaya , Joshua P. Yung , Satish Viswanath , Daniel S. Marcus , Caroline Chung , David Fuentes

Clustering is an unsupervised machine learning methodology where unlabeled elements/objects are grouped together aiming to the construction of well-established clusters that their elements are classified according to their similarity. The…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-20 Dimitrios Saligkaras , Vasileios E. Papageorgiou

Deep learning has shown state-of-art classification performance on datasets such as ImageNet, which contain a single object in each image. However, multi-object classification is far more challenging. We present a unified framework which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Tejaswi Nimmagadda , Anima Anandkumar

Recent advances in scanning transmission electron and scanning tunneling microscopies allow researchers to measure materials structural and electronic properties, such as atomic displacements and charge density modulations, at an Angstrom…

Recent advances in scanning transmission electron and scanning probe microscopies have opened exciting opportunities in probing the materials structural parameters and various functional properties in real space with angstrom-level…

Deep learning has shown promising results in medical image analysis, however, the lack of very large annotated datasets confines its full potential. Although transfer learning with ImageNet pre-trained classification models can alleviate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Ken C. L. Wong , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood , Mehdi Moradi

The diffusion-driven Turing instability is a potential mechanism for spatial pattern formation in numerous biological and chemical systems. However, engineering these patterns and demonstrating that they are produced by this mechanism is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Antonio Matas-Gil , Robert G. Endres

Flow-Imaging Microscopy (FIM) is commonly used in both academia and industry to characterize subvisible particles (those $\le 25 \mu m$ in size) in protein therapeutics. Pharmaceutical companies are required to record vast volumes of FIM…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-04 Christopher P. Calderon , Austin L. Daniels , Theodore W. Randolph

Deterministic nanoassembly may enable unique integrated on-chip quantum photonic devices. Such integration requires a careful large-scale selection of nanoscale building blocks such as solid-state single-photon emitters by the means of…

Over the last couple of years, machine learning parameterizations have emerged as a potential way to improve the representation of sub-grid processes in Earth System Models (ESMs). So far, all studies were based on the same three-step…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Stephan Rasp

This paper revisits the principle of uniform convergence in statistical learning, discusses how it acts as the foundation behind machine learning, and attempts to gain a better understanding of the essential problem that current deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Lei Zhang , Heung-Yeung Shum

Dynamical systems that evolve continuously over time are ubiquitous throughout science and engineering. Machine learning (ML) provides data-driven approaches to model and predict the dynamics of such systems. A core issue with this approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Alejandro F. Queiruga , N. Benjamin Erichson , Michael W. Mahoney

Disorder, though naturally present in experimental samples and strongly influencing a wide range of material phenomena, remains underexplored in first-principles studies due to the computational cost of sampling the large supercell and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-19 Zhenyao Fang , Ting-Wei Hsu , Qimin Yan