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For a Borel measure on the unit interval and a sequence of scales that tend to zero, we define a one-parameter family of zeta functions called multifractal zeta functions. These functions are a first attempt to associate a zeta function to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-09 Michel L. Lapidus , Jacques Levy Vehel , John A. Rock

We suggest that the observed large-scale universal roughness of brittle fracture surfaces is due to the fracture process being a correlated percolation process in a self-generated quadratic damage gradient. We use the quasi-static…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Hansen , Jean Schmittbuhl

We introduce graph width parameters, called $\alpha$-edge-crossing width and edge-crossing width. These are defined in terms of the number of edges crossing a bag of a tree-cut decomposition. They are motivated by edge-cut width, recently…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Yeonsu Chang , O-joung Kwon , Myounghwan Lee

In the following we construct spaces of dimension $(n\pm \varepsilon)$ lying in the neighborhood of $\mathbb{Z}^n, \mathbb{Z}^n$ in the context of the $(n-\varepsilon)$-expansion. We provide means and criteria to deform the spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-28 Manfred Requardt

Perfect fractals are mathematical objects that, because they are generated by recursive processes, have self-similarity and infinite complexity. In particular, they also have a fractional dimension. Although several proposals for the study…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-04-04 P. V. S. Souza , R. L. Alves , W. F. Balthazar

We study one-dimensional wave equations defined by a class of fractal Laplacians. These Laplacians are defined by fractal measures generated by iterated function systems with overlaps, such as the well-known infinite Bernoulli convolution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 John Fun-Choi Chan , Sze-Man Ngai , Alexander Teplyaev

A way to add an extra dimension is briefly discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-15 Stephen Semmes

The fractal dimension of a surface allows its degree of roughness to be characterized quantitatively. However, limited effort is attempted to calculate the fractal dimension of surfaces computed from precisely known atomic coordinates from…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Jonathan Yik Chang Ting , Andrew Thomas Agars Wood , Amanda Susan Barnard

Kaluza-Klein theory in which the geometry of an additional dimension is fractal has been considered. In such a theory the mass of an elementary electric charge appears to be many orders of magnitude smaller than the Planck mass, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor I. Smolyaninov

We study the porosity properties of fractal percolation sets $E\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. Among other things, for all $0<\varepsilon<\tfrac12$, we obtain dimension bounds for the set of exceptional points where the upper porosity of $E$ is less…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Changhao Chen , Tuomo Ojala , Eino Rossi , Ville Suomala

Dynamical zeta functions provide a powerful method to analyze low dimensional dynamical systems when the underlying symbolic dynamics is under control. On the other hand even simple one dimensional maps can show an intricate structure of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cristadoro

The theory of complex dimensions of fractal strings developed by Lapidus and van Frankenhuijsen has proven to be a powerful tool for the study of Minkowski measurability of fractal subsets of the real line. In a very general setting, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 Kristin Dettmers , Robert Giza , Christina Knox , Rafael Morales , John A. Rock

Using ultraproduct techniques we define a nonstandard Minkowski dimension which exists for all bounded sets and which has the property that $\dim(A\times B)=\dim(A)+\dim(B).$ That is, our new dimension is product-summable. To illustrate our…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Machiel van Frankenhuijsen , Clayton Moore Williams

We investigate the relationship between algorithmic fractal dimensions and the classical local fractal dimensions of outer measures in Euclidean spaces. We introduce global and local optimality conditions for lower semicomputable outer…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Jack H. Lutz , Neil Lutz

Growth in crystals can be { usually } described by field equations such as the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation. While the crystalline structure can be characterized by Euclidean geometry with its peculiar symmetries, the growth dynamics…

The spatial distribution of unvisited/persistent sites in $d=1$ $A+A\to\emptyset$ model is studied numerically. Over length scales smaller than a cut-off $\xi(t)\sim t^{z}$, the set of unvisited sites is found to be a fractal. The fractal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Manoj , P. Ray

Let $\Gamma_{w}$ be a non-cofinite Hecke triangle group with cusp width $w>2$ and let $\varrho\colon\Gamma_w\to U(V)$ be a finite-dimensional unitary representation of $\Gamma_w$. In this note we announce a new fractal upper bound for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Frederic Naud , Anke Pohl , Louis Soares

We introduce three measures of complexity for families of sets. Each of the three measures, that we call dimensions, is defined in terms of the minimal number of convex subfamilies that are needed for covering the given family: for upper…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Lauri Hella , Kerkko Luosto , Jouko Väänänen

We investigate dimension-theoretic properties of concentric topological spheres, which are fractal sets emerging both in pure and applied mathematics. We calculate the box dimension and Assouad spectrum of such collections, and use them to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis

Context. A porous and/or fractal description can generally be applied where particles have undergone coagulation into aggregates. Aims. To characterise finite-sized, porous and fractal particles and to understand the possible limitations of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-09 A. P. Jones
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