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We discuss the nature of the various modes of pulsation of superfluid neutron stars using comparatively simple Newtonian models. The matter in these stars is described in terms of a two-fluid model, where one fluid is the neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

We investigate the combined effect of neutron and proton superfluidities on the cooling of neutron stars whose cores consist of nucleons and electrons. We consider singlet-state pairing of protons and triplet-state pairing of neutrons in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. E. Gusakov , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin

We consider the local dynamics of a realistic neutron star core, including composition gradients, superfluidity and thermal effects. The main focus is on the gravity g-modes, which are supported by composition stratification and thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 A. Passamonti , N. Andersson , W. C. G. Ho

We demonstrate a possibility of existence of a peculiar temperature-dependent composition $g$-modes in superfluid neutron stars. We calculate the Brunt-V$\ddot{\rm a}$is$\ddot{\rm a}$l$\ddot{\rm a}$ frequency for these modes, as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 E. M. Kantor , M. E. Gusakov

We develop a formalism to model slowly rotating superfluid Newtonian neutron stars. A two-fluid model is used to describe the matter, where one fluid is the superfluid neutrons that are believed to exist in the inner crust and core of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Prix , G. L. Comer , N. Andersson

We study non-radial oscillations of neutron stars with superfluid baryons, in a general relativistic framework, including finite temperature effects. Using a perturbative approach, we derive the equations describing stellar oscillations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-09 L. Gualtieri , E. M. Kantor , M. E. Gusakov , A. I. Chugunov

We investigate the oscillations of slowly rotating superfluid stars, taking into account the vortex mediated mutual friction force that is expected to be the main damping mechanism in mature neutron star cores. Working to linear order in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-30 N. Andersson , K. Glampedakis , B. Haskell

We present a general formalism to treat slowly rotating general relativistic superfluid neutron stars. As a first approximation, their matter content can be described in terms of a two-fluid model, where one fluid is the neutron superfluid,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

Both relativistic and non-relativistic two-fluid models of neutron star cores are constructed, using the constrained variational formalism developed by Brandon Carter and co-workers. We consider a mixture of superfluid neutrons and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-05 N. Chamel

We develop a general formalism to treat, in general relativity, the nonradial oscillations of a superfluid neutron star about static (non-rotating) configurations. The matter content of these stars can, as a first approximation, be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer , D. Langlois

We consider the hydrodynamics of the outer core of a neutron star under conditions when both neutrons and protons are superfluid. Starting from the equation of motion for the phases of the wave functions of the condensates of neutron pairs…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-02 D. N. Kobyakov , C. J. Pethick

We show that equations governing pulsations of superfluid neutron stars can be splitted into two sets of weakly coupled equations, one describing the superfluid modes and another one -- the normal modes. The coupling parameter s is small,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-19 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor

We consider cooling of neutron stars (NSs) with superfluid cores composed of neutrons, protons, and electrons (assuming singlet-state pairing of protons, and triplet-state pairing of neutrons). We mainly focus on (nonstandard) triplet-state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Gusakov , O. Y. Gnedin

We investigate the slowly rotating general relativistic superfluid neutron stars including the entrainment effect in a two-fluid model, where one fluid represents the superfluid neutrons and the other is the charge-neutral fluid called the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Apurba Kheto , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We calculate the finite-temperature r-mode spectrum of a slowly rotating superfluid Newtonian neutron star neglecting the entrainment between neutron and proton liquid components (i.e., neglecting the off-diagonal element of the entrainment…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-13 Elena M. Kantor , Mikhail E. Gusakov

We develop a general formalism to treat, in general relativity, the linear oscillations of a two-fluid star about static (non-rotating) configurations. Such a formalism is intended for neutron stars, whose matter content can be described,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. L. Comer , David Langlois , Lap Ming Lin

We present results concerning the linear (radial and non-radial) oscillations of non-rotating superfluid neutron stars in Newtonian physics. We use a simple two-fluid model to describe the superfluid neutron star, where one fluid consists…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Reinhard Prix , Michel Rieutord

We constrain the parameters of neutron superfluidity in the cores of neutron stars making use of the recently proposed effect of resonance stabilization of $r$-modes. To this end, we, for the first time, calculate the finite-temperature…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Elena M. Kantor , Mikhail E. Gusakov , Vasiliy A. Dommes

We consider two types of mechanical coupling between the crust and the core of a precessing neutron star. First, we find that a hydromagnetic (MHD) coupling between the crust and the core strongly modifies the star's precessional modes when…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri Levin , Caroline D'Angelo

We present a detailed analysis of the dynamics of proto-compact star (PCS) convection and the core ${}^2\!g_1$-mode in core-collapse supernovae based on general relativistic 2D and 3D neutrino hydrodynamics simulations. Based on 2D…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-23 Pia Jakobus , Bernhard Mueller , Alexander Heger
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