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Artificial Intelligence for RObust Glaucoma Screening (AIROGS) Challenge is held for developing solutions for glaucoma screening from color fundus photography that are robust to real-world scenarios. This report describes our method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Satoshi Kondo , Satoshi Kasai , Kosuke Hirasawa

Myopia is a common visual disorder that affects millions of people worldwide and its prevalence has been increasing in recent years. Environmental factors, such as reading time, viewing distance, and ambient lighting, have been identified…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Xiangyu Yan , Gongen Han , Can Fang , Xuan Jing

Long-running clinical trials offer a unique opportunity to study disease progression and treatment response over time, enabling questions about how and when interventions alter patient trajectories. However, drawing causal conclusions in…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-13 Emma Prevot , Dieter A. Häring , Thomas E. Nichols , Chris C. Holmes , Habib Ganjgahi

Fundus image segmentation on unseen domains is challenging, especially for the over-parameterized deep models trained on the small medical datasets. To address this challenge, we propose a method named Adaptive Feature-fusion Neural Network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Jiyuan Zhong , Hu Ke , Ming Yan

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common diabetic complication, which usually leads to retinal damage, vision loss, and even blindness. A computer-aided DR grading system has a significant impact on helping ophthalmologists with rapid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Hao Wei , Peilun Shi , Juzheng Miao , Minqing Zhang , Guitao Bai , Jianing Qiu , Furui Liu , Wu Yuan

Imaging genetics aims to uncover the hidden relationship between imaging quantitative traits (QTs) and genetic markers (e.g. single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)), and brings valuable insights into the pathogenesis of complex diseases, such…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-30 Zhibin Pu , Shufei Ge

Aims. The objective of this paper is to determine the incidence of ophthalmic disease potentially leading to optic nerve disease in Middle Tennessee. Methods. We use a retrospective population-based incidence study design focusing on the…

Nowadays, glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness worldwide. We propose in this paper two different deep-learning-based approaches to address glaucoma detection just from raw circumpapillary OCT images. The first one is based on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Gabriel García , Rocío del Amor , Adrián Colomer , Valery Naranjo

Retinal diseases are a leading cause of vision impairment and blindness, with timely diagnosis being critical for effective treatment. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has become a standard imaging modality for retinal disease diagnosis,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Jilan Cheng , Guoli Long , Zeyu Zhang , Zhenjia Qi , Hanyu Wang , Libin Lu , Shuihua Wang , Yudong Zhang , Jin Hong

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) based measurements of retinal layer thickness, such as the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) and the ganglion cell with inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) are commonly used for the diagnosis and monitoring of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Stefan Maetschke , Bhavna Antony , Hiroshi Ishikawa , Gadi Wollstein , Joel S. Schuman , Rahil Garnavi

Glaucoma is a serious ocular disorder for which the screening and diagnosis are carried out by the examination of the optic nerve head (ONH). The color fundus image (CFI) is the most common modality used for ocular screening. In CFI, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-05 Sharath M Shankaranarayana , Keerthi Ram , Kaushik Mitra , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Age related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the major causes for blindness in the elderly population. In this report, we propose deep learning based methods for retinal analysis using color fundus images for computer aided diagnosis of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-04 Sharath M Shankaranarayana

The synthetic control method (SCM) is widely used for causal inference with panel data, particularly when the number of treated units is small. It relies on the stable unit treatment value assumption (SUTVA), ruling out spillover effects.…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-03-26 Shosei Sakaguchi , Hayato Tagawa

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological condition characterized by the development of lesions in the white matter of the brain. T2-fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-01 Jueqi Wang , Derek Berger , Erin Mazerolle , Jean-Alexis Delamer , Jacob Levman

Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease. The aim of this study is to infer structural changes in brain connectivity resulting from disease progression using cortical thickness measurements from a cohort of…

The relationship between skin diseases and mental illnesses has been extensively studied using cross-sectional epidemiological data. Typically, such data can only measure association (rather than causation) and include only a subset of the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-05-13 Marco Scutari , Delphine Kerob , Samir Salah

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of blindness in developed countries, especially in people over 60 years of age. The workload of specialists and the healthcare system in this field has increased in recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-07 Saman Sotoudeh-Paima , Ata Jodeiri , Fedra Hajizadeh , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

Advances in cellular imaging technologies, especially those based on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) now allow detailed visualization of the spatial organization of human or bacterial cells. Quantifying this spatial organization…

Glaucoma remains among the leading causes of blindness despite many treatment options available today. Effective treatment requires early diagnosis, which is difficult to achieve with existing imaging technologies that detect the already…

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease that affects more than 2 million people worldwide. The most used imaging technique to help in its diagnosis and follow-up is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Fluid Attenuated Inversion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Paulo G. L. Freire , Ricardo J. Ferrari