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We consider the ground state properties of mixed Bose-Einstein condensates of 87Rb and 85Rb atoms in the isotropic pancake trap, for both signs of the interspecies scattering length. In the case of repulsive interspecies interaction, there…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Anatoly M. Kamchatnov , Roberto A. Kraenkel

We study bosons on the real line in a Poisson random potential (Luttinger--Sy model) with contact interaction in the thermodynamic limit at absolute zero temperature. We prove that generalized Bose--Einstein condensation (BEC) occurs almost…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Joachim Kerner , Maximilian Pechmann , Wolfgang Spitzer

A qubit made up of an ensemble of atoms is attractive due to its resistance to atom losses, and many proposals to realize such a qubit are based on the Rydberg blockade effect. In this work, we instead consider an experimentally feasible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Elisha Haber , Zekai Chen , Nicholas P. Bigelow

The excitation dynamics of a laser-driven Rydberg gas exhibits a cooperative effect due to the interatomic Rydberg-Rydberg interaction, but the large many-body system with inhomogeneous Rydberg coupling is hard to exactly solved or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 Huaizhi Wu , Yong Li , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

Using the finite-temperature path integral Monte Carlo method, we investigate dilute, trapped Bose gases in a quasi-two dimensional geometry. The quantum particles have short-range, s-wave interactions described by a hard-sphere potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kwangsik Nho , D. P. Landau

We show that Rydberg states in an ultra-cold gas can be excited with strongly preferred nearest-neighbor distance if densities are well below saturation. The scheme makes use of an echo sequence in which the first half of a laser pulse…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 S. Wuster , J. Stanojevic , C. Ates , T. Pohl , P. Deuar , J. F. Corney , J. M. Rost

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation of trapped spin-1 atoms with ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic two-body contact interactions. We adopt the mean field theory and develop a Hartree-Fock-Popov type approximation in terms of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenxian Zhang , Su Yi , L. You

We consider two heavy particles immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate in three dimensions and compute their mutual interaction induced by excitations of the medium. For an ideal Bose gas, the induced interaction is Newtonian up to a shift…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-08 Moritz Drescher , Manfred Salmhofer , Tilman Enss

We study an atomic quantum dot representing a single hyperfine "impurity" atom which is coherently coupled to two well-separated Bose-Einstein condensates, in the limit when the coupling between the dot and the condensates dominates the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-12 Uwe R. Fischer , Christian Iniotakis , Anna Posazhennikova

Interacting mixtures of bosons and fermions are ubiquitous in nature. They form the backbone of the standard model of physics, provide a framework for understanding quantum materials and are of technological importance in helium dilution…

We explore phases of two-component Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates in three spatial dimensions. The competition between the effective ranges of inter- and intra-component soft-core interactions leads to a rich variety of ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-23 Yi-Ming Duan , Liang-Jun He , Fabian Maucher , Yong-Chang Zhang

In this article we analyze the Casimir-Polder interaction of atoms with a solid grating and an additional repulsive interaction between the atoms and the grating in the presence of an external laser source. The combined potential landscape…

We perform fully three-dimensional simulations, using the truncated Wigner method, to investigate the reflection of Bose-Einstein condensates from abrupt potential barriers. We show that the inter-atomic interactions can disrupt the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Scott , D. A. W. Hutchinson , C. W. Gardiner

We examine the prospect of demonstrating Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement for massive particles using spin-changing collisions in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. Such a demonstration has recently been attempted by Gross et al.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 R. J. Lewis-Swan , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We review here the studies performed about interactions in an assembly of cold Rydberg atoms. We focus more specially the review on the dipole-dipole interactions and on the effect of the dipole blockade in the laser Rydberg excitation,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-06-07 Daniel Comparat , Pierre Pillet

We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate in strong interaction with a single impurity particle. While this situation has received considerable interest in recent years, the regime of strong coupling remained inaccessible to most approaches…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-02 Moritz Drescher , Manfred Salmhofer , Tilman Enss

We study the quantum properties of Rydberg atoms in a magnetic Ioffe-Pritchard trap which is superimposed by a homogeneous electric field. Trapped Rydberg atoms can be created in long-lived electronic states exhibiting a permanent electric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-09-17 Michael Mayle , Bernd Hezel , Igor Lesanovsky , Peter Schmelcher

Cold atoms in highly excited Rydberg states are promising candidates to implement quantum logic gates of a quantum computer via long-range dipole-dipole interaction. Two-qubit gates require a controlled interaction of only two close Rydberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-19 I. I. Ryabtsev , D. B. Tretyakov , I. I. Beterov , V. M. Entin

The thermodynamical properties of interacting Bose atoms in a harmonic potential are studied within the mean-field approximation. For weak interactions, the quantum statistics is equivalent to an ideal gas in an effective mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Shi-Jie Yang , Yuechan Liu , Shiping Feng

Most experiments with ultracold atoms in optical lattices have contact interactions, and therefore operate at high densities of around one atom per site to observe the effect of strong interactions. Strong ranged interactions can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Daniel Malz , J. Ignacio Cirac