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Related papers: Deterministic factoring with oracles

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We give an algorithm that finds a sequence of approximations with Dirichlet coefficients bounded by a constant only depending on the dimension. The algorithm uses the LLL-algorithm for lattice basis reduction. We present a version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Wieb Bosma , Ionica Smeets

We present a polynomial-time pseudo-deterministic algorithm for constructing irreducible polynomial of degree $d$ over finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. A pseudo-deterministic algorithm is allowed to use randomness, but with high probability it…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Shanthanu S Rai

We give deterministic polynomial-time algorithms that, given an order, compute the primitive idempotents and determine a set of generators for the group of roots of unity in the order. Also, we show that the discrete logarithm problem in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-14 H. W. Lenstra , A. Silverberg

This paper is concerned with the problem of recovering a finite, deterministic time series from observations that are corrupted by additive, independent noise. A distinctive feature of this problem is that the available data exhibit…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven P. Lalley , Andrew B. Nobel

We describe an algorithm computing an optimal prefix free code from $N$ unsorted positive integer weights in time linear in the number of machine words holding those weights. This algorithm takes advantage of common non-algebraic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Jérémy Barbay

We study the statistical-computational trade-offs for learning with exact invariances (or symmetries) using kernel regression. Traditional methods, such as data augmentation, group averaging, canonicalization, and frame-averaging, either…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Ashkan Soleymani , Behrooz Tahmasebi , Stefanie Jegelka , Patrick Jaillet

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) exhibit limitations such as generating unsafe responses, unreliable reasoning, etc. Existing inference intervention approaches attempt to mitigate these issues by finetuning additional models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Chenhan Yuan , Fei Huang , Ru Peng , Keming Lu , Bowen Yu , Chang Zhou , Jingren Zhou

Let T^{N,chi}_{p,k}(x) be the characteristic polynomial of the Hecke operator T_p acting on the space of cusp forms S_k(N,chi). We describe the factorization of T^{N,chi}_{p,k}(x) mod l as k varies, and we explicitly calculate those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 J. Brian Conrey , David W. Farmer , Peter Jake Wallace

We introduce a new method for showing that the roots of the characteristic polynomial of certain finite lattices are all nonnegative integers. This method is based on the notion of a quotient of a poset which will be developed to explain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Joshua Hallam , Bruce E. Sagan

We propose a randomized polynomial time algorithm for computing nontrivial zeros of quadratic forms in 4 or more variables over $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$, where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a finite field of odd characteristic. The algorithm is based on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Gábor Ivanyos , Péter Kutas , Lajos Rónyai

We present a new algorithm for the computation of the irreducible factors of degree at most $d$, with multiplicity, of multivariate lacunary polynomials over fields of characteristic zero. The algorithm reduces this computation to the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Bruno Grenet

Given two rooted, ordered, and labeled trees $P$ and $T$ the tree inclusion problem is to determine if $P$ can be obtained from $T$ by deleting nodes in $T$. This problem has recently been recognized as an important query primitive in XML…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-01-19 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz

In the oracle identification problem, we are given oracle access to an unknown N-bit string x promised to belong to a known set C of size M and our task is to identify x. We present a quantum algorithm for the problem that is optimal in its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-24 Robin Kothari

We give a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm to check whether the Galois group $\Gal{f}$ of an input polynomial $f(X) \in \Q[X]$ is nilpotent: the running time is polynomial in $\size{f}$. Also, we generalize the Landau-Miller…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. Arvind , Piyush P Kurur

We consider the following problem for various infinite time machines. If a real is computable relative to large set of oracles such as a set of full measure or just of positive measure, a comeager set, or a nonmeager Borel set, is it…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Merlin Carl , Philipp Schlicht

We derive new formulas for the number of unordered (distinct) factorizations with $k$ parts of a positive integer $n$ as sums over the partitions of $k$ and an auxiliary function, the number of partitions of the prime exponents of $n$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Jacob Sprittulla

If K/k is a function field in one variable of positive characteristic, we describe a general algorithm to factor one-variable polynomials with coefficients in K. The algorithm is flexible enough to find factors subject to additional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Jose Felipe Voloch

Pollard's Rho is a method for solving the integer factorization problem. The strategy searches for a suitable pair of elements belonging to a sequence of natural numbers that given suitable conditions yields a nontrivial factor. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-22 Daniel Chicayban Bastos , Luis Antonio Kowada

Computability relative to a partial function $f$ on the natural numbers can be formalized using the notion of an oracle for this function $f$. This can be generalized to arbitrary partial combinatory algebras, yielding a notion of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Jetze Zoethout

In this article, we focus on computing the quantiles of a random variable $f(X)$, where $X$ is a $[0,1]^d$-valued random variable, $d \in \mathbb{N}^{\ast}$, and $f:[0,1]^d\to \mathbb{R}$ is a deterministic Lipschitz function. We are…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Yurun Gu , Clément Rey