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In 2023, the author presented the first computable minimal Euclidean function for a non-trivial number field. Along with a formula for $\phi_{\mathbb{Z}[i]}$, the minimal Euclidean function on the Gaussian inteers, the same paper introduced…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Hester Graves

The usual division algorithms on $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}[i]$ measure the size of remainders using the norm function. These rings are Euclidean with respect to several functions. The pointwise minimum of all Euclidean functions $f: R…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Hester Graves

In 1949, Motzkin proved that every Euclidean domain $R$ has a minimal Euclidean function, $\phi_R$. He showed that when $R = \mathbb{Z}$, the minimal function is $\phi_{\mathbb{Z}}(x) = \lfloor \log_2 |x| \rfloor$. For over seventy years,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Hester Graves

In this paper, we define Euclidean minima for function fields and give some bound for this invariant. We furthermore show that the results are analogous to those obtained in the number field case.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Piotr Maciak , Marina Monsurrò , Leonardo Zapponi

The completeness of Gaussians in a Hilbert functional space is established

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Victor Katsnelson

Every Euclidean domain $R$ has a minimal Euclidean function, $\phi_R$. A companion paper \cite{Graves} introduced a formula to compute $\phi_{\mathbb{Z}[i]}$. It is the first formula for a minimal Euclidean function for the ring of integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Hester Graves

Elementary proofs of unique factorization in rings of arithmetic functions using a simple variant of Euclid's proof for the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lincoln Durst

The new property of minimal surfaces is obtained in this article.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Bodrenko

We perform a systematic study of the image of the Gauss map for complete minimal surfaces in Euclidean four-space. In particular, we give a geometric interpretation of the maximal number of exceptional values of the Gauss map of a complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Reiko Aiyama , Kazuo Akutagawa , Satoru Imagawa , Yu Kawakami

In this paper we make a Gaussian integer version of the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture and we solve the Erd\H{o}s-Straus diophantine equation over the rings of integers of norm-Euclidean quadratic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Kyle Bradford , Eugen J. Ionascu

In this work we present a survey of results on the problem of finding the minimum cardinality of the support of eigenfunctions of graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Ev Sotnikova , Alexandr Valyuzhenich

We derive estimates of the Hessian of two smooth functions defined on Grassmannian manifold. Based on it, we can derive curvature estimates for minimal submanifolds in Euclidean space via Gauss map. In this way, the result for Bernstein…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Y. L. Xin , Ling Yang

Computation of the extended gcd of two quadratic integers. The ring of integers considered is principal but could be euclidean or not euclidean ring. This method rely on principal ideal ring and reduction of binary quadratic forms.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-02-25 Abdelwaheb Miled , Ahmed Ouertani

We give a new, simpler proof of the fractional Korn's inequality for subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$. We also show a framework for obtaining Korn's inequality directly from the appropriate Hardy-type inequality.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Artur Rutkowski

We extend the sum-of-divisors function to the complex plane via the Gaussian integers. Then we prove a modified form of Euler's classification of odd perfect numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-15 Matthew Ward

The Brjuno function attains a strict global minimum at the golden section.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Michel Balazard , Bruno Martin

Evaluation of basic integrals over Gaussian functions, traditionally utilized for electronic structure computations on molecules and solids, is discussed in a pedagogical form.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Justin T. Fermann , Edward F. Valeev

The paper study the discrete sets of translations of the Gaussian function that span the spaces L1(R) and L2(R).

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-03 Gerard Ascensi

The aim of this paper is to survey and extend results concerning bounds of the Euclidean minima of abelian number fields. In particular, we give upper bounds for the Euclidean minima of abelian number fields of prime power conductor.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Piotr Maciak

In this paper, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the partition function $p(n)$ by using an elementary geometric inequality in Euclidean space, and we extend the method to generalizations of the partition function.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Mizuki Akeno
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