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Related papers: Dirac cones and mass terms in bosonic spectra

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We theoretically study the effects of electron-electron interaction in twisted bilayer graphene in applied transverse dc electric field. When the twist angle is not very small, the electronic spectrum of the bilayer consists of four Dirac…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-04 A. O. Sboychakov , A. V. Rozhkov , A. L. Rakhmanov , Franco Nori

We study theoretically "graphene-like" plasmonic metamaterials constituted by two-dimensional arrays of metallic nanoparticles, including perfect honeycomb structures with and without inversion symmetry, as well as generic bipartite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-16 Thomas Jebb Sturges , Claire Woollacott , Guillaume Weick , Eros Mariani

Dirac semimetals host bulk band-touching Dirac points and a surface Fermi loop. We develop a theory of superconducting Dirac semimetals. Establishing a relation between the Dirac points and the surface Fermi loop, we clarify how the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-03 Shingo Kobayashi , Masatoshi Sato

Interaction-driven topological phase transitions in Dirac semimetals are investigated by means of large-scale quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations. The interaction among Dirac fermions is introduced by coupling them to Ising spins that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-13 Xiao Yan Xu , K. S. D. Beach , Kai Sun , F. F. Assaad , Zi Yang Meng

An equation, we call Dirac gamma-equation, is introduced with the help of the mathematical tools connected with the Clifford algebra. This equation can be considered as a generalization of the Dirac equation for the electron. Some features…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

Crystalline symmetries can generate exotic band-crossing features, which can lead to unconventional fermionic excitations with interesting physical properties. We show how a cubic Dirac point---a four-fold-degenerate band-crossing point…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Wing Chi Yu , Xiaoting Zhou , Feng-Chuan Chuang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil

Dirac-like cones, featuring conical linear dispersions intersecting with flat bands, typically arise from accidental degeneracy of multiple modes that requires precise tuning of material and structural parameters, inherently limiting their…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-15 Muxuan Yang , Dongyang Yan , Lei Gao , Wei Liu , Yun Lai , Yadong Xu , Zhi Hong Hang , Jie Luo

The author's idea of {\it algebraic compositeness} of fundamental particles, allowing to understand the existence in Nature of three fermion generations, is revisited. It is based on two postulates. i) For all fundamental particles of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Krolikowski

According to the extensive theoretical and experimental investigations, it is widely accepted that the long-range Coulomb interaction is too weak to generate a dynamical excitonic gap in graphene with a perfect Dirac cone. We study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-18 Hai-Xiao Xiao , Jing-Rong Wang , Hong-Tao Feng , Pei-Lin Yin , Hong-Shi Zong

Motivated by the recent development of the quantum twisting microscope, we formulate a theory of elastic momentum-resolved tunneling across a planar tunnel junction between a monolayer graphene layer situated on a tip and a twisting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Nemin Wei , Felix von Oppen , Leonid I. Glazman

We propose topological semimetals generated by the square-root operation for tight-binding models in two and three dimensions, which we call square-root topological semimetals. The square-root topological semimetals host topological band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Tsuneya Yoshida , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Condensed matter systems with topological order and metamaterials with left-handed chirality have attracted recently extensive interests in the fields of physics and optics. So far the two fields are independent, and there is no work to…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-27 Wei Tan , Yong Sun , Hong Chen , Shun-Qing Shen

Topological Dirac semimetals are a class of semimetals that host symmetry-protected Dirac points near the Fermi level, which arise due to a band inversion of the conduction and valence bands. In this work, we study the less explored class…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-02 Heng Gao , Jeremy Strockoz , Mario Frakulla , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Hongming Weng

We discuss a two-band model for two-dimensional superconductors with electron and hole bands separated by an energy gap and singlet $d$-wave pairing in each band. This type of model exhibits a V-shaped to U-shaped transition in the density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-27 Senne Van Loon , Carlos A. R. Sa de Melo

We propose a new concept of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac semiconductor which is characterized by the emergence of fourfold degenerate band crossings near the band edge and provide a generic approach to realize this novel semiconductor in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Botao Fu , Chao He , Da-Shuai Ma , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yong-Hong Zhao , Yugui Yao

In this paper we examine a new class of five dimensional (5D) exact solutions in extra dimension gravity possessing Lie algebroid symmetry. The constructions provide a motivation for the theory of Clifford nonholonomic algebroids elaborated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We study topological properties of families of Hamiltonians which may contain degenerate energy levels aka. band crossings. The primary tool are Chern classes, Berry phases and slicing by surfaces. To analyse the degenerate locus, we study…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-19 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Sergei Khlebnikov , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

Tight bosonic analogs of free-fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases, and their associated edge-localized excitations, have long evaded the grasp of condensed-matter and AMO physics. In this work, building on our initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Vincent P. Flynn , Emilio Cobanera , Lorenza Viola

Discovering new topological phases of matter is a major theme in fundamental physics and materials science. Dirac semimetal provides an exceptional platform for exploring topological phase transitions under symmetry breaking. Recent…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-04 Huahui Qiu , Meng Xiao , Fan Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

We demonstrate the topological properties of the band-gap of armchair graphene nanoribbons in a spatially varying staggered sublattice potential. Several general scaling laws are presented to quantify the band gap variation. It is found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 T. E. O'Brien , Chao Zhang , Anthony R. Wright
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