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We give a new general technique for constructing and counting number fields with an ideal class group of nontrivial m-rank. Our results can be viewed as providing a way of specializing the Picard group of a variety V over $\mathbb{Q}$ to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Aaron Levin

We investigate the number ${\Cal F}(h)$ of imaginary quadratic fields with class number $h$. We establish an asymptotic formula for the average value of ${\Cal F}(h)$. We also establish a modest non-trivial upper bound for ${\Cal F}(h)$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-14 K. Soundararajan

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $\mathcal{O}$ be an order in $K$. We construct class fields associated with form class groups which are isomorphic to certain $\mathcal{O}$-ideal class groups in terms of the theory of canonical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

For an algebraic number field $K$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_{K}$, an important subgroup of the ideal class group $Cl_{K}$ is the {\it P\'{o}lya group}, denoted by $Po(K)$, which measures the failure of the $\mathcal{O}_{K}$-module…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Jaitra Chattopadhyay , Anupam Saikia

Assume $x,\ y,\ n$ are positive integers and $n$ is odd. In this note, we show that the class number of the imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{x^{2}-y^{n}})$ is divisible by $n$ for fixed $x, n$ if $\gcd(2x,y)=1$ and $y>C$ where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Yi Ouyang , Qimin Song

In this note we revisit classic work of Soundararajan on class groups of imaginary quadratic fields. Let $A,B,g \ge 3$ be positive integers such that $\gcd(A,B)$ is square-free. We refine Soundararajan's result to show that if $4 \nmid g$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Olivia Beckwith

We construct an infinite family of pairs of distinct imaginary biquadratic fields and pairs of distinct imaginary cyclic quartic fields with the same discriminant and regulator. We also construct an infinite family of imaginary biquadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Yoshichika Iizuka , Yutaka Konomi

The P\'olya group ${\rm Po}(K)$ of a number field $K$ is the subgroup of the ideal class group ${\rm Cl}(K)$ of $K$ generated by the classes of all the products of the prime ideals of $K$ with the same norm. Motivated by the classical "one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Amir Akbary , Abbas Maarefparvar

We investigate improvements to the algorithm for the computation of ideal class groups described by Jacobson in the imaginary quadratic case. These improvements rely on the large prime strategy and a new method for performing the linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Jean-François Biasse

This paper gives a method to find all imaginary multiquadratic fields of class number dividing $2^{m},$ provided the list of all imaginary quadratic fields of class number dividing $2^{m+1}$ is known. We give a bound on the degree of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Amy Feaver , Anna Puskas

Ideal class pairings map the rational points of rank $r\geq 1$ elliptic curves $E/\Q$ to the ideal class groups $\CL(-D)$ of certain imaginary quadratic fields. These pairings imply that $$h(-D) \geq \frac{1}{2}(c(E)-\varepsilon)(\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Michael Griffin , Ken Ono

An ideal is a classical object of study in the field of algebraic number theory. In maximal quadratic orders of number fields, ideals usually represented by the $\mathbb Z$-basis. This form of representation is used in most of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Anton S. Mosunov

We construct an infinite family of real cyclotomic fields with non-trivial class group. This result generalizes the result in [1] in the sense that our family includes theirs.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Om Prakash

In this paper, we are going to prove the relation between rank of elliptic curves and the non-triviality of class groups of infinitely many real quadratic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Kalyan Banerjee

For a given odd positive integer $n$ and an odd prime $p$, we construct an infinite family of quadruples of imaginary quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$, $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d+1})$, $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d+4})$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Azizul Hoque

We prove the Nagell-Lutz theorem for the imaginary quadratic fields of class number one.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Leena Mondal , Amrutha Chalil , Kalyan Banerjee

Let $p$ be an odd prime. For a number field $K$, we let $K_\infty$ be the maximal unramified pro-$p$ extension of $K$; we call the group $\mathrm{Gal}(K_\infty/K)$ the $p$-class tower group of $K$. In a previous work, as a non-abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Nigel Boston , Michael R. Bush , Farshid Hajir

In this paper, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of imaginary quadratic fields with prime discriminant and class number up to $H$, as $H\to \infty$. Previously, such an asymptotic was only known under the assumption of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Youness Lamzouri

For each real quadratic field we constructively show the existence of infinitely many exceptional quartic number fields containing that quadratic field. On the other hand, another infinite collection of quartic exceptional fields without…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Aruna C , P Vanchinathan

We generate ring class fields of imaginary quadratic fields in terms of the special values of certain eta-quotients, which are related to the relative norms of Siegel-Ramachandra invariants. These give us minimal polynomials with relatively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon