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One of the most fascinating ideas coming from particle physics is the concept of mirror matter. Mirror matter is a new form of matter which is predicted to exist if mirror symmetry is respected by nature. At the preset time evidence that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Foot

The paper studies differentially positive systems, that is, systems whose linearization along an arbitrary trajectory is positive. We illustrate the use of differential positivity on compact forward invariant sets for the characterization…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Fulvio Forni

Reflection positivity constitutes an integral prerequisite in the Osterwalder-Schrader reconstruction theorem which relates quantum field theories defined on Euclidean space to their Lorentzian signature counterparts. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Francesca Arici , Daniel Becker , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig , Walter D. van Suijlekom

This is a comment on a recent review article about reputation and reciprocity as mechanisms promoting cooperation. I also discuss the necessary changes for the currently game-theory-based cooperation studies to become a complete theory of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-19 Petter Holme

In this paper we study the joint distributions of the telegraph process and its maximum conditioned on the number of changes of direction and the initial velocity. We prove that in the case of positive starting velocity, a form of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Fabrizio Cinque

The aim of this chapter is to present an introduction and also an overview of some of the most relevant results concerning positivity energy theorems in General Relativity. These theorems provide the answer to a long standing problem that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Sergio Dain

This is a survey article on Newton-Okounkov bodies in projective geometry focusing on the relationship between positivity of divisors and Newton-Okounkov bodies.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Alex Küronya , Victor Lozovanu

The mechanisms of the volume reflection of positively and negatively charged relativistic particles in a bent crystal have been analyzed. It has been shown that the empty core effect is significant for the negatively charged particles. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Gennady V. Kovalev

We improve the upper bound for the consistency strength of stationary reflection at successors of singular cardinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Yair Hayut , Spencer Unger

The interplay between the two fundamental concepts of topological order and reflection positivity allows one to characterize the ground states of certain many-body Hamiltonians. We define topological order in an appropriate fashion and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 Arthur Jaffe , Fabio L. Pedrocchi

Periodic multilayers of various periods were prepared according to an algorithm proposed by the authors. The reflectivity properties of these systems were investigated using neutron reflectometry.The obtained experimental results were…

Optics · Physics 2009-06-23 V. Bodnarchuck , L. Cser , V. Ignatovich , T. Veres , S. Yaradaykin

We present a study on relation between the refraction and rightness effects in photonic crystals applied on a 2D square lattice photonic crystal. The plane wave (the band and equifrequency contour analyses) and FDTD calculations for both TM…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Rados Gajic , Ronald Meisels , Friedemar Kuchar , Kurt Hingerl

A perfectly reflecting accelerating boundary produces thermal emission to an observer at $\mathscr{I}_L^+$ and a finite amount of energy to an observer at $\mathscr{I}_R^+$ by asymptotically traveling to the speed of light without an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Michael R. R. Good

This is a survey article on the recent developments of semipositivity, injectivity, and vanishing theorems for higher-dimensional complex projective varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Osamu Fujino

This is a review article on mirror symmetry and aspects of it related to the theory of modular forms. We describe this topic along its historical development and connect to some more recent results toward the end. The article is for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Babak Haghighat

Results on soft and hard diffraction are briefly reviewed with emphasis on the interplay among factorization properties, universality of rapidity gap formation and unitarity.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Konstantin Goulianos

This is the first of a series of papers in which we initiate and develop the theory of reflection monoids, motivated by the theory of reflection groups. The main results identify a number of important inverse semigroups as reflection…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Brent Everitt , John Fountain

The fortieth anniversary of the original construction of Supergravity provides an opportunity to combine some reminiscences of its early days with an assessment of its impact on the quest for a quantum theory of gravity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 S. Ferrara , A. Sagnotti

This survey contains a selection of topics unified by the concept of positive semi-definiteness (of matrices or kernels), reflecting natural constraints imposed on discrete data (graphs or networks) or continuous objects (probability or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

In this research-paper, many of the general-relativity-tests such as bending of light near a star and gravitational red/blue shift are explained without general-relativity & even without Newtonian-approach. The authors first raise questions…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-23 R. C. Gupta , Anirudh Pradhan , Sushant Gupta
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