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We propose a minimal extension of the standard model which includes only one additional complex scalar field, flavon, with flavor-dependent global U(1) symmetry. It not only explains the hierarchical flavor structure in the quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Yohei Ema , Koichi Hamaguchi , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

A local flavour symmetry acting on the quarks of the Standard Model can automatically give rise to an accidental global $U(1)$ which remains preserved from sources of explicit breaking up to a large operator dimension, while it gets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Luc Darmé , Enrico Nardi , Clemente Smarra

The hierarchy of fermion masses in the standard model may arise via the breaking of discrete gauge symmetries. The renormalizable interactions of the flavor-symmetry-breaking potential can have accidental global symmetries that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-06 Christopher D. Carone , Raymundo Ramos , Zhen Wang

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is a big success. However, it lacks explanations for cosmic inflation, the matter-anti-matter asymmetry of the Universe, dark matter, neutrino oscillations, and the feebleness of CP violation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Guillermo Ballesteros , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit

We present a model with $A_4 \times U(1)_{PQ}$ lepton flavor symmetry which explains the origin of the lepton flavor structure and also solves the strong $CP$ problem. Standard model gauge singlet fields, so-called "flavons", charged under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-02 Takaaki Nomura , Yusuke Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

We observe that a recently proposed supersymmetric model with Q6 flavor symmetry admits a new CP violating ground state. A new sum rule for the quark mixing parameters emerges, which is found to be consistent with data. Simple extensions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-25 K. S. Babu , Kenji Kawashima , Jisuke Kubo

In an attempt to uncover any underlying physics in the standard model (SM), we suggest a $\mu$--$\tau$ power law in the lepton sector, such that relatively large 13 mixing angle with bi-large ones can be derived. On the basis of this, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Y. H. Ahn

We propose an extra-dimension framework on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ for understanding the origin of the fermion mass and mixing hierarchies. Introducing the flavor symmetry $G_F(=${\it non-Abelian}$\times${\it Abelian}) as well as the extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Y. H. Ahn , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

Motivated by the flavored Peccei-Quinn symmetry for unifying the flavor physics and string theory, we construct an explicit model by introducing a $U(1)$ symmetry such that the $U(1)_X$-$[gravity]^2$ anomaly-free condition together with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 Y. H. Ahn

We show that solving the flavor problem of the Standard Model with a simple $U(1)_H$ flavor symmetry naturally leads to an axion that solves the strong CP problem and constitutes a viable Dark Matter candidate. In this framework, the ratio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Lorenzo Calibbi , Florian Goertz , Diego Redigolo , Robert Ziegler , Jure Zupan

We construct the minimal SUSY model that causes spontaneous CP violation with an abelian flavor symmetry in the context of the large extra dimensions and show that various phenomenological problems can be solved by introducing only scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Sakamura

A pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson as curvaton avoids the eta-problem of inflation which plagues most curvaton candidates. We point out that a concrete realization of the curvaton mechanism with a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson can be found in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Eung Jin Chun , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , David Lyth

We study the contributions of supersymmetric models with a $U(1)$ horizontal symmetry and only spontaneous CP breaking to various lepton flavor observables, such as $\mu \to e\gamma$ and the electron electric dipole moment. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-16 Daniel Aloni , Pouya Asadi , Yuichiro Nakai , Matthew Reece , Motoo Suzuki

We study a particular supersymmetric realization of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry which provides a suitable candidate for the curvaton field. The class of models considered also solves the mu problem, while generating the Peccei-Quinn scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Dimopoulos , G. Lazarides

We examine a class of Froggatt-Nielsen models with an anomalous U(1) as the flavor dependent symmetry. Anomaly cancellation and unbroken supersymmetry impose constraints on the U(1)_X charges of the fermions and the vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Merle Michael Robinson , Jacek Ziabicki

We consider a string inspired non-supersymmetric extension of the standard model with gauged anomalous U(1) flavor symmetries. Consistency requires the Green-Schwarz mechanism to cancel mixed anomalies. The additional required scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 David Berenstein , Erik Perkins

We introduce an axion-inflation model embedded in the Left-Right symmetric extension of the SM in which $W_R$ is coupled to the axion. This model merges three milestones of modern cosmology, i.e., inflation, cold dark matter, and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Azadeh Maleknejad

We propose UV-completions of Froggatt-Nielsen-Peccei-Quinn models of fermion masses and mixings with flavored axions, by incorporating heavy fields. Here, the $U(1)$ Froggatt-Nielsen symmetry is identified with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Leon M. G. de la Vega , Newton Nath , Stefan Nellen , Eduardo Peinado

We discuss inflation models within supersymmetry and supergravity frameworks with a landscape of chiral superfields and one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by non-perturbative symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential. We label…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We use a $U(2)\times U(1)$ horizontal symmetry in order to construct supersymmetric models where the flavor structure of both quarks and leptons is induced naturally. The supersymmetric flavor changing neutral currents problem is solved by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Galit Eyal
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