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Related papers: Generalized Wandzura Wilczek Relations and Orbital…

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We extend the formalism of asymmetric frames of reference for generalized parton distributions (GPDs) to the case of nonzero skewness, i.e., including longitudinal momentum transfer. The framework, based on Lorentz-invariant amplitudes and…

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs) provide three-dimensional images of the partonic structure of the nucleon in momentum space. We made impressive progress in understanding TMDs, both from the theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Alessandro Bacchetta

We study the twist-3 spin-orbit correlations of quarks described by the nucleon matrix elements of the parity-odd rank-2 tensor QCD operator (the parity-odd partner of the QCD energy-momentum tensor). Our treatment is based on the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 June-Young Kim , Ho-Yeon Won , Hyun-Chul Kim , Christian Weiss

We revisit the derivation of the so-called Lorentz invariance relations between parton distributions. In the most important cases these relations involve twist-3 and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions. It is shown that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Goeke , A. Metz , P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov

Given a Wigner distribution simultaneously characterizing quark transverse positions and momenta in a proton, one can directly evaluate their cross-product, i.e., quark orbital angular momentum. The aforementioned distribution can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-24 M. Engelhardt

We discuss in detail a method to study transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) using lattice QCD. To develop the formalism and to obtain first numerical results, we directly implement a bi-local quark-quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-07-17 Bernhard U. Musch , Philipp Hägler , John W. Negele , Andreas Schäfer

The QCD evolution of the unpolarized Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) distribution functions and of the Sivers functions have been discussed in recent papers. Following such results we reconsider previous extractions of the Sivers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , S. Melis

We establish robust relations between Transverse Momentum Dependent distributions (TMDs) and collinear distributions. We define weighted integrals of TMDs that we call Transverse Momentum Moments (TMMs) and prove that TMMs are equal to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Oscar del Rio , Alexei Prokudin , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

We study the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD corrections to the transverse momentum-weighted Sivers asymmetry in semi-inclusive hadron production in lepton-proton deep inelastic scattering. The corresponding differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-21 Zhong-Bo Kang , Ivan Vitev , Hongxi Xing

While twist-2 GPDs allow for a determination of the distribution of partons on the transverse plane, twist-3 GPDs contain quark-gluon correlations that provide information about the average transverse color Lorentz force acting on quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-17 Fatma P. Aslan , Matthias Burkardt , Marc Schlegel

We discuss the angular dependence of the recently proposed transverse momentum dependent quark and gluon diffractive parton distributions at small-$x$. We introduce the difractive versions of the Sivers function and the elliptic gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-29 Yoshitaka Hatta , Feng Yuan

We suggest a method of constructing gauge invariant quark and gluon distributions that describe an abstract QCD observable and apply this method to analyze angular momentum of a hadron. In addition to the known quark and gluon polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Bashinsky , R. L. Jaffe

In the heavy-quark limit, the valence Fock-state components in the B mesons are described by a set of two light-cone wavefunctions. We show that these two wavefunctions obey simple coupled differential equations, which are based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroyuki Kawamura , Jiro Kodaira , Cong-Feng Qiao , Kazuhiro Tanaka

We examine the QCD evolution of the helicity and transversity parton distribution functions when including also their dependence on transverse momentum. Using an appropriate definition of these polarized transverse momentum distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Alessandro Bacchetta , Alexei Prokudin

It is often taken for granted that Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) are defined in the "symmetric" frame, where the transferred momentum is symmetrically distributed between the incoming/outgoing hadrons. However, such frames pose…

We present a general formalism for the evaluation of time-reversal odd parton distributions. This formalism is applied to the evaluation of the two T-odd TMDs allowed at the twist-2 level, i.e., the Sivers and the Boer-Mulders functions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 A. Courtoy

Traditionally, lattice QCD computations of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) have been carried out in a symmetric frame, where the transferred momentum is symmetrically distributed between the incoming and outgoing hadrons. However,…

Lorentz invariance relations connecting twist-3 parton distributions with transverse momentum dependent twist-2 distributions have been proposed previously. These relations can be extracted from a covariant decomposition of the quark-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Schlegel , A. Metz

We investigate the transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) in the quasi-parton-distribution framework. The long standing hurdle of the so-called pinch pole singularity from the space-like gauge links in the TMD definitions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-12 Xiangdong Ji , Lu-Chang Jin , Feng Yuan , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

We set up a formalism for calculating transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) using the tools of saturation physics. By generalizing the quasi-classical Glauber-Gribov-Mueller/McLerran-Venugopalan approximation to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Matthew D. Sievert