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We introduce a new class of nondiffracting optical pulses possessing orbital angular momentum. By generalizing the X-waves solution of the Maxwell equation, we discover the coupling between angular momentum and the temporal degrees of…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-09 Marco Ornigotti , Claudio Conti , Alexander Szameit

In this paper, a generalized long-wave short-wave resonance interaction system, which describes the nonlinear interaction between a short-wave and a long-wave in fluid dynamics, plasma physics and nonlinear optics, is considered. Using the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-22 M. Kirane , S. Stalin , M. Lakshmanan

We propose an integrable system of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with cubic-quintic terms describing the effects of quintic nonlinearity on the ultra-short optical soliton pulse propagation in non-Kerr media. Lax pair, conserved…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Radhakrishnan , A. Kundu , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper, traveling wave solutions to the nonlinearly dispersive Schr\"odinger equation are given in the case of one-dimensional non-relativistic electron confined to a cylindrical quantum well. Investigations gave evidence to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 Karem Boubaker , Lin Zhang

I present an overview of pulse propagation methods used in nonlinear optics, covering both full-field and envelope-and-carrier methods. Both wideband and narrowband cases are discussed. Three basic forms are considered -- those based on (a)…

Optics · Physics 2010-12-21 P. Kinsler

Solitons are nonlinear solitary waves which maintain their shape over time and through collisions, occurring in a variety of nonlinear media from plasmas to optics. We present an experimental and theoretical study of hydrodynamic phenomena…

The nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation under the box-type initial condition, which models general multiple pulses deviating from pure solitons, is analyzed. Following the approximation by splitting the initial pulse into many small bins…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Hironobu Fujishima , Tetsu Yajima

The three-wave resonant interaction equations are a non-dispersive system of partial differential equations with quadratic coupling describing the time evolution of the complex amplitudes of three resonant wave modes. Collisions of wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Robert J. Buckingham , Robert M. Jenkins , Peter D. Miller

We analytically study rogue-wave (RW) solutions and rational solitons of an integrable fifth-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger (FONLS) equation with three free parameters. It includes, as particular cases, the usual NLS, Hirota, and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-31 Yunqing Yang , Zhenya Yan , Boris A. Malomed

General higher order rogue waves of a vector nonlinear Schrodinger equation (Manakov system) are derived using a Darboux-dressing transformation with an asymptotic expansion method. The Nth order semi-rational solutions containing 3N free…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-04-14 Gui Mu , Zhenyun Qin , Roger Grimshaw

In some anisotropic bulk media (for example, biaxial weakly absorbing crystals) there are special directions along which the plane wave field distribution has a singular profile of the form $\propto (\mathbf{n} \mathbf{r}) \exp(i q…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-29 K. Yu. Golenitskii , N. S. Averkiev

In this paper we employ three recent analytical approaches to investigate the possible classes of traveling wave solutions of some members of a family of so-called short-pulse equations (SPE). A recent, novel application of phase-plane…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Gambino , U. Tanriver , P. Guha , A. Ghose Choudhury , S. Roy Choudhury

The propagation of the solitary waves in the Bragg grating formed by array of thin dielectric films is considered. We assume that the thin films of contain the resonant molecules, which are evolved according to two-level atoms model, which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei I. Maimistov

Solitons are ubiquitous in nature and play a pivotal role in the structure and dynamics of solutions of nonlinear propagation equations. In many instances where solitons exist, analytical expressions of these special objects are not…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 O. Melchert , A. Demircan

We investigate the presence of soliton solutions in some classes of nonlinear partial differential equations, namely generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers, Korteveg-de Vries-Huxley, and Korteveg-de Vries-Burgers-Huxley equations, which…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bazeia , E. P. Raposo

The propagation of optical pulses in two types of fibers with randomly varying dispersion is investigated. The first type refers to a uniform fiber dispersion superimposed by random modulations with a zero mean. The second type is the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Kh. Abdullaev , D. V. Navotny , B. B. Baizakov

Whether monochromatic, pulsed, or even constant and crossed, the field used to describe the interaction of charged fermions with an intense laser beam is mainly assumed to be of plane-wave form. We consider a simple extension to plane-wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-19 B. King

Matter-wave bright solitons are predicted to reflect from a purely attractive potential well although they are macroscopic objects with classical particle-like properties. The non-classical reflection occurs at small velocities and a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee , Joachim Brand

In this paper, an existence theory is established for ring-profiled optical vortex solitons. We consider such solitons in the context of an electromagnetic light wave propagating in a self-focusing nonlinear media and governed by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Luciano Medina

We present a detailed overview of the physics of two-color soliton molecules in nonlinear waveguides, i.e. bound states of localized optical pulses which are held together due to an incoherent interaction mechanism. The mutual confinement,…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-12 O. Melchert , S. Willms , I. Babushkin , U. Morgner , A. Demircan
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