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In the space $L_2(R^d)$ we consider the Schr\"odinger operator $H_\gamma=-\Delta+ V(x)\cdot+\gamma W(x)\cdot$, where $V(x)=V(x_1,x_2,\dots,x_d)$ is a periodic function with respect to all the variables, $\gamma$ is a small real coupling…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Leonid Zelenko

We deal with operators in $\mathbb{R}^n$ of the form $$\mathbf{A}=-{1\over \mathbf{b}(x)}\sum\limits_{k=1}^n\ds{\partial\over\partial x_k}(\mathbf{a}(x){\partial \over\partial x_k})$$ where $\mathbf{a}(x),\mathbf{b}(x)$ are positive,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-06 Andrii Khrabustovskyi

We consider a family of Schr\"odinger operators supported by a periodic chain of loops connected either tightly or loosely through connecting links of the length $\ell>0$ with the vertex coupling which is non-invariant with respect to the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Miloš Tater

We prove that, if an isospectral torus contains a discrete Schr\"odinger operator with nonconstant potential, the shift dynamics on that torus cannot be minimal. Consequently, we specify a generic sense in which finite unions of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Tom VandenBoom

We consider a family $\{\Omega^\varepsilon\}_{\varepsilon>0}$ of periodic domains in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with waveguide geometry and analyse spectral properties of the Neumann Laplacian $-\Delta_{\Omega^\varepsilon}$ on $\Omega^\varepsilon$. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Giuseppe Cardone , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

In magnetic topological insulators, the surface states can exhibit a gap due to the breaking of time-reversal symmetry. Various experiments, while suggesting the existence of the surface gap, have raised questions about its underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Habib Rostami , Ali G. Moghaddam

We characterize the potential V (x) that minimizes the fundamental spectral gap of weighted Schr\"odinger operators on the interval [0,{\pi}] subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, under the constraint that the potential V (x) is convex…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Mohammed Ahrami

Strichartz estimates, well-posedness theory and long time behavior for (nonlinear) Schr\"odinger equations on waveguide manifolds $\mathbb{R}^m \times \mathbb{T}^n$ are intensively studied in recent decades while the corresponding control…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Jingrui Niu , Zehua Zhao

We study the spectrum of Schr\"odinger operators with matrix valued potentials utilizing tools from infinite dimensional symplectic geometry. Using the spaces of abstract boundary values, we derive relations between the Morse and Maslov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Yuri Latushkin , Alim Sukhtayev , Selim Sukhtaiev

We investigate the Schr\"{o}dinger operators $H_\varepsilon=-\Delta +W+V_\varepsilon$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with the short-range potentials $V_\varepsilon$ which are localized around a smooth closed curve $\gamma$. The operators $H_\varepsilon$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Yuriy Golovaty

A numerical analysis of a one-dimensional Hamiltonian system, composed by $N$ classical localized Heisenberg rotators on a ring, is presented. A distance $r_{ij}$ between rotators at sites $i$ and $j$ is introduced, such that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-04 Leonardo J. L. Cirto , Leonardo S. Lima , Fernando D. Nobre

Spectral gaps play a fundamental role in many areas of mathematics, computer science, and physics. In quantum mechanics, the spectral gap of Schr\"odinger operators has a long history of study due to its physical relevance, while in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Sander Gribling , Simon Apers , Harold Nieuwboer , Michael Walter

We study the spectral properties of a Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H_0$ modified by $\delta$ interactions and show explicitly how the poles of the new Green's function are rearranged relative to the poles of original Green's function of $H_0$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Kaya Güven Akbaş , Fatih Erman , O. Teoman Turgut

A heterostructure composed of $N$ parallel homogeneous layers is studied in the limit as their widths $l_1, \ldots , l_N$ shrink to zero. The problem is investigated in one dimension and the piecewise constant potential in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Alexander V. Zolotaryuk , Yaroslav Zolotaryuk

We say that a discrete set $X =\{x_n\}_{n\in\dN_0}$ on the half-line $$0=x_0 < x_1 <x_2 <x_3<... <x_n<... <+\infty$$ is sparse if the distances $\Delta x_n = x_{n+1} -x_n$ between neighbouring points satisfy the condition $\frac{\Delta…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-15 Vladimir Lotoreichik

We study Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbb R^3$ with finitely many concentric spherical $\delta$-shell interactions. The operators are defined by the quadratic form method and are described by continuity across each shell together with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Masahiro Kaminaga

We study the spectral properties of discrete Schr\"odinger operators with potentials given by primitive invertible substitution sequences (or by Sturmian sequences whose rotation angle has an eventually periodic continued fraction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 May Mei

In this article, we study the Schr\"odinger operator for a large class of periodic potentials with the symmetry of a hexagonal tiling of the plane. The potentials we consider are superpositions of localized potential wells, centered on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 C. L. Fefferman , J. P. Lee-Thorp , M. I. Weinstein

This note concerns the nodal sets of eigenfunctions of semiclassical Schr\"odinger operators acting on compact, smooth, Riemannian manifolds, with no boundary. We prove that if H is a separating hypersurface that lies inside the classically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Yaiza Canzani , John Toth

We develop a theory for manipulating the effective band structure of interacting helical edge states realized on the boundary of two-dimensional time-reversal symmetric topological insulators. For sufficiently strong interaction, an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-24 Yang-Zhi Chou , Jennifer Cano , J. H. Pixley
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