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Superconducting thin films have been prepared in a two-step in-situ process, using the Mg-B plasma generated by pulsed laser ablation. The target was composed of a mixture of Mg and MgB2 powders to compensate for the volatility of Mg and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. H. A. Blank , H. Hilgenkamp , A. Brinkman , D. Mijatovic , G. Rijnders , H. Rogalla

Results of phase formation, resistivity (r), and thermo-electric power (S), are reported on Y1-xCaxBa2Cu2.7Co0.3O7 compounds with x = 0.1 and 0.2. Pristine compound i.e. without Co or Ca substitution crystallizes in orthorhombic structure…

Differential thermal analysis up to complete melting was performed for the complete pseudobinary system LiF-BiF3. Melts with high bismuth fluoride concentration show severe evaporation, nevertheless even pure BiF3 could be molten at 655…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-08 G. H. G. Nakamura , D. Klimm , S. L. Baldochi

The temperature dependences of the galvanomagnetic and thermoelectric transport coefficients within a generic hot-spot model are reconsidered. Despite the recent success in explaining ac Hall effect data in YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}, a general…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Paaske , D. V. Khveshchenko

A scan of the superconductor -- nonsuperconductor transformation in single crystals YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x} (x about 0.37) was done in two alternative ways, namely, by applying the magnetic field and by reducing the hole concentration through the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 V. F. Gantmakher , L. P. Kozeeva , A. N. Lavrov , D. A. Pushin , D. V. Shovkun , G. E. Tsydynzhapov , .

We investigated the behavior of lead titanate (PbTiO3) up to 100 GPa, both at room temperature and upon laser heating, using synchrotron X ray diffraction combined with density functional theory (DFT) computations. At the high pressure…

The intermediate valence compound YbAl$_3$ is known to undergo a hybridization process between itinerant and localized electrons. The resulting heavy Fermi liquid remains non-magnetic and non-superconducting. A microscopic understanding of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-27 W. K. Park , S. M. Narasiwodeyar , M. Dwyer , P. C. Canfield , L. H. Greene

Biaxially textured LuNi2BC thin films with Tc up to 15.8 K and a residual resistivity ratio up to 15 have been prepared. The films were deposited on MgO(110) substrates using pulsed laser deposition from a stoichiometric target. Via the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-08 T. Niemeier , R. Hühne , A. Köhler , G. Behr , L. Schultz , B. Holzapfel

Transparent glasses in the system 3BaO-3TiO2-B2O3 (BTBO) were fabricated via the conventional melt-quenching technique. The as-quenched samples were confirmed to be glassy by differential thermal analysis (DTA) technique. The thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-15 Rahul Vaish , K. B. R. Varma

We produce YbF molecules with a density of 10^18 m^-3 using laser ablation inside a cryogenically-cooled cell filled with a helium buffer gas. Using absorption imaging and absorption spectroscopy we study the formation, diffusion,…

We have prepared the new amorphous superconductor $\rm Mo_xC_yGa_zO_{\delta}$ with a maximum critical temperature $T_c$ of 3.8\,K by the direct-write nano-patterning technique of focused (gallium) ion beam induced deposition (FIBID) using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Paul M. Weirich , Christian H. Schwalb , Marcel Winhold , Michael Huth

This study examines the phase transitions occurring during linear heating of the Zr15Nb alloy through a comprehensive, multi-technique methodology comprising in-situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction (HEXRD), electrical resistance…

We report the growth of potassium-doped BaFe2As2 thin films, where the major charge carriers are holes, on Al2O3 (0001) and LaAlO3 (001) substrates by using an ex-situ pulsed laser deposition technique. The measured Tc's are 40 and 39 K for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Nam Hoon Lee , Soon-Gil Jung , Dong Ho Kim , Won Nam Kang

Magneto-optical imaging and magnetization measurements were applied to investigate local formation of superconducting phase effected by a random neck synthesis in Y-Ba-Cu-O system. Polished pellets of strongly inhomogeneous ceramic samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. B. Willems , J. Albrecht , I. L. Landau , J. Hulliger

Solid MgB$_2$ has rather interesting and technologically important properties, such as a very high superconducting transition temperature. Focusing on this compound, we report the first non-trivial application of a novel…

The two-step heat treatment method is used to measure the steady state crystal nucleation rate and induction time as a function of temperature in BaO.2SiO2 and 5BaO.8SiO2 glasses. For both glasses, the temperature for maximum nucleation…

We have found a new mean field solution in the BCS theory of superconductivity. This unconventional solution indicates the existence of superconducting phase transitions of third order in thin films, or in bulk matter with a layered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Christofer Cronstrom , Milan Noga

Solid state ionic approaches for modifying ion distributions in getter/oxide heterostructures offer exciting potentials to control material properties. Here we report a simple, scalable approach allowing for total control of the…

The $\beta$-relaxation associated with the sub-glass transition temperature ($T_{\text{g},\beta}$) is attributed to fast, localised molecular motions which can occur below the primary glass transition temperature ($T_{g\alpha}$). Despite…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Maarten Batens , Talia A. Shmool , Jan Massant , J. Axel Zeitler , Guy Van den Mooter

Materials of the Y-Ba-Cu-O (melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7-d-based materials or MT-YBCO) and Mg-B-O (MgB2-based materials) systems with high superconducting performance, which can be attained due to the formation of regularly distributed…

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