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We classify Jordan $G$-tori, where $G$ is any torsion-free abelian group. Using the Zelmanov prime structure theorem, such a class divides into three types, namely, {the Hermitian type, the Clifford type and the Albert type.} We concretely…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Saeid Azam , Yoji Yoshii , Malihe Yousofzadeh

Jordan schemes generalize association schemes in a similar way as Jordan algebras generalize the associative ones. It is well-known that association schemes of maximal rank are in one-to-one correspondence with groups (so-called thin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mikhail Muzychuk , Christian Pech , Andrew Woldar

Let $A$ and $B$ be commutative Noetherian algebras over an arbitrary field $\Bbbk$ such that $A \otimes_\Bbbk B$ is Noetherian. We consider ideals $I$ and $J$ of $A$ and $B$, respectively, as well as nonzero finitely generated modules $L$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Ahad Rahimi

We study the set $\partition{\nb}$ of all possible Jordan canonical forms of nilpotent matrices commuting with a given nilpotent matrix $B$. We describe $\partition{\nb}$ in the special case when $B$ has only one Jordan block. In the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-01 Polona Oblak

In this article, we study the weak and strong Lefschetz properties, and the related notion of almost revlex ideal, in the non-Artinian case, proving that several results known in the Artinian case hold also in this more general setting. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

We introduce and investigate new classes of Jordan algebras which are close to but wider than Rickart and Baer Jordan algebras considered in our previous paper. Such Jordan algebras are called RJ- and BJ-algebras respectively. Criterions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Shavkat Ayupov , Farhodjon Arzikulov

In this note I discuss some aspects of a formulation of quantum mechanics based entirely on the Jordan algebra of observables. After reviewing some facts of the formulation in the \CS -approach I present a Jordan-algebraic Hilbert space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bischoff

On the set H_n(K) of symmetric n by n matrices over the field K we can define various binary and ternary products which endow it with the structure of a Jordan algebra or a Lie or Jordan triple system. All these non-associative structures…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Pilar Benito , Murray Bremner , Sara Madariaga

We show an analogue of Jordan's theorem for algebraic groups defined over a field $\mathbb k$ of arbitrary characteristic. As a consequence, a Jordan-type property holds for the automorphism group of any projective variety over $\mathbb k$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Fei Hu

We described $\delta$-derivations and $\delta$-superderivations of simple Jordan superalgebra <<KKM Double>> (also known as superalgebra of Jordan brackets) and unital simple finite-dimensional Jordan superalgebras over algebraic closed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Victor N. Zhelyabin

A $G$-grading on an algebra is called multiplicity free if each homogeneous component of the grading is 1-dimensional, where $G$ is an abelian group. We introduce skew root systems of Lie type and skew root systems of Jordan type…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Gang Han , Kang Lu , Yucheng Liu

In this article, we develop a further adaptation of the method of Skjelbred-Sund to construct central extensions of axial algebras. We use our method to prove that all axial central extensions (with respect to a maximal set of axes) of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Ivan Kaygorodov , Cándido Martín González , Pilar Páez-Guillán

Let $\lambda$ be a partition of an integer $n$ and ${\mathbb F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$. Let $P_\lambda(q)$ be the number of strictly upper triangular $n\times n$ matrices of the Jordan type $\lambda$. It is known that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Dmitry Fuchs , Alexandre Kirillov

Let $\Lambda$ be a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded artin algebra. Two classical results of Gordon and Green state that if $\Lambda$ has only finitely many indecomposable gradable modules, up to isomorphism, then $\Lambda$ has finite representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Alex Dugas

Let R be a polynomial ring in r variables and D a dual ring upon which R acts as partial differential operators (classical apolarity). For a type two graded level Artinian algebras A=R/I, of socle degree j we consider the family of Artinian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony Iarrobino

Let $G$ be a classical group with natural module $V$ over an algebraically closed field of good characteristic. For every unipotent element $u$ of $G$, we describe the Jordan block sizes of $u$ on the irreducible $G$-modules which occur as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Mikko Korhonen

Albert algebras, a specific kind of Jordan algebra, are naturally distinguished objects among commutative non-associative algebras and also arise naturally in the context of simple affine group schemes of type $F_4$, $E_6$, or $E_7$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Skip Garibaldi , Holger P. Petersson , Michel L. Racine

The paper is devoted to the study of finite dimensional complex evolution algebras. The class of evolution algebras isomorphic to evolution algebras with Jordan form matrices is described. For finite dimensional complex evolution algebras…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-01 L. M. Camacho , J. R. Gómez , B. A. Omirov , R. M. Turdibaev

The main achievement of this paper is to provide a structure theorem for Artinian, Gorenstein local rings with the property that the square of the maximal ideal is generated by two elements. The moduli problem for this class of local…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-09-21 Juan Elias , Giuseppe Valla

The classification, up to isomorphism, of two-dimensional (not necessarily commutative) Jordan algebras over algebraically closed fields and $\mathbb{R}$ is presented in terms of their matrices of structure constants.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-10 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov