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Related papers: Periodicity in Data Streams with Wildcards

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In this work, we study the problem of detecting periodic trends in strings. While detecting exact periodicity has been studied extensively, real-world data is often noisy, where small deviations or mismatches occur between repetitions. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Taha El Ghazi , Tatiana Starikovskaya

We study the problem of finding all $k$-periods of a length-$n$ string $S$, presented as a data stream. $S$ is said to have $k$-period $p$ if its prefix of length $n-p$ differs from its suffix of length $n-p$ in at most $k$ locations. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Funda Ergün , Elena Grigorescu , Erfan Sadeqi Azer , Samson Zhou

In the pattern matching with $d$ wildcards problem one is given a text $T$ of length $n$ and a pattern $P$ of length $m$ that contains $d$ wildcard characters, each denoted by a special symbol $'?'$. A wildcard character matches any other…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Shay Golan , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Ely Porat

We consider the problem of indexing a string $t$ of length $n$ to report the occurrences of a query pattern $p$ containing $m$ characters and $j$ wildcards. Let $occ$ be the number of occurrences of $p$ in $t$, and $\sigma$ the size of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-09-07 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj , Søren Vind

In this work, we study longest common substring, pattern matching, and wildcard pattern matching in the asymmetric streaming model. In this streaming model, we have random access to one string and streaming access to the other one. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Tung Mai , Anup Rao , Ryan A. Rossi , Saeed Seddighin

We study the fully dynamic pattern matching problem where the pattern may contain up to kwildcard symbols, each matching any symbol of the alphabet. Both the text and the pattern are subject to updates (insert, delete, change). We design an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Arshia Ataee Naeini , Amir-Parsa Mobed , Masoud Seddighin , Saeed Seddighin

In this paper we describe compressed indexes that support pattern matching queries for strings with wildcards. For a constant size alphabet our data structure uses $O(n\log^{\varepsilon}n)$ bits for any $\varepsilon>0$ and reports all…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-06 Moshe Lewenstein , Yakov Nekrich , Jeffrey Scott Vitter

Given a string $S$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$, the 'string indexing problem' is to preprocess $S$ to subsequently support efficient pattern matching queries, i.e., given a pattern string $P$ report all the occurrences of $P$ in $S$. In this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Philip Bille , Johannes Fischer , Inge Li Gørtz , Max Rishøj Pedersen , Tord Joakim Stordalen

Given a pattern $p = s_1x_1s_2x_2\cdots s_{r-1}x_{r-1}s_r$ such that $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{r-1}\in\{x,\overset{{}_{\leftarrow}}{x}\}$, where $x$ is a variable and $\overset{{}_{\leftarrow}}{x}$ its reversal, and $s_1,s_2,\ldots,s_r$ are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Dmitry Kosolobov , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka

We revisit the $k$-mismatch problem in the streaming model on a pattern of length $m$ and a streaming text of length $n$, both over a size-$\sigma$ alphabet. The current state-of-the-art algorithm for the streaming $k$-mismatch problem, by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Shay Golan , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Ely Porat

In the Palindrome Problem one tries to find all palindromes (palindromic substrings) in a given string. A palindrome is defined as a string which reads forwards the same as backwards, e.g., the string "racecar". A related problem is the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-01-29 Petra Berenbrink , Funda Ergün , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn , Erfan Sadeqi Azer

In earlier work, we showed that it is possible to achieve $O(\log N)$ streaming delay with high probability in a peer-to-peer network, where each peer has as little as four neighbors, while achieving any arbitrary fraction of the maximum…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-02 Joohwan Kim , R. Srikant

In the $k$-mismatch problem we are given a pattern of length $n$ and a text and must find all locations where the Hamming distance between the pattern and the text is at most $k$. A series of recent breakthroughs have resulted in an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Paweł Gawrychowski , Tatiana Starikovskaya

We study the complexity of the following problems in the streaming model. Membership testing for \DLIN We show that every language in \DLIN\ can be recognised by a randomized one-pass $O(\log n)$ space algorithm with inverse polynomial…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-04-06 Ajesh Babu , Nutan Limaye , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan , Girish Varma

We study distributed algorithms for string matching problem in presence of wildcard characters. Given a string T (a text), we look for all occurrences of another string P (a pattern) as a substring of string T . Each wildcard character in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-08 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Hamed Saleh , Saeed Seddighin , Xiaorui Sun

Pattern matching is one of the fundamental problems in Computer Science. Both the classic version of the problem as well as the more sophisticated version where wildcards can also appear in the input can be solved in almost linear time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Masoud Seddighin , Saeed Seddighin

In this paper we give an algorithm for streaming $k$-edit approximate pattern matching which uses space $\widetilde{O}(k^2)$ and time $\widetilde{O}(k^2)$ per arriving symbol. This improves substantially on the recent algorithm of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Sudatta Bhattacharya , Michal Koucký

We study the streaming complexity of the membership problem of 1-turn-Dyck2 and Dyck2 when there are a few errors in the input string. 1-turn-Dyck2 with errors: We prove that there exists a randomized one-pass algorithm that given x checks…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-06-04 Andreas Krebs , Nutan Limaye , Srikanth Srinivasan

The distinct elements problem is one of the fundamental problems in streaming algorithms --- given a stream of integers in the range $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, we wish to provide a $(1+\varepsilon)$ approximation to the number of distinct elements…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Jarosław Błasiok

We investigate the problem of deterministic pattern matching in multiple streams. In this model, one symbol arrives at a time and is associated with one of s streaming texts. The task at each time step is to report if there is a new match…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-26 Raphael Clifford , Markus Jalsenius , Ely Porat , Benjamin Sach
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