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We define operators on semistandard shifted tableaux and use Stembridge's local characterization for regular graphs to prove they define a crystal structure. This gives a new proof that Schur $P$-polynomials are Schur positive. We define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Sami Assaf , Ezgi Kantarci Oguz

We describe two crystal structures on set-valued decomposition tableaux. These provide the first examples of interesting "$K$-theoretic" crystals on shifted tableaux. Our first crystal is modeled on a similar construction of Monical,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Eric Marberg , Kam Hung Tong

This article continues our study of $P$- and $Q$-key polynomials, which are (non-symmetric) "partial" Schur $P$- and $Q$-functions as well as "shifted" versions of key polynomials. Our main results provide a crystal interpretation of $P$-…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Eric Marberg , Travis Scrimshaw

We introduce coplactic raising and lowering operators $E'_i$, $F'_i$, $E_i$, and $F_i$ on shifted skew semistandard tableaux. We show that the primed operators and unprimed operators each independently form type A Kashiwara crystals (but…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Maria Gillespie , Jake Levinson , Kevin Purbhoo

We give local axioms that uniquely characterize the crystal-like structure on shifted tableaux developed in a previous paper by Gillespie, Levinson, and Purbhoo. These axioms closely resemble those developed by Stembridge for type A tableau…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Maria Gillespie , Jake Levinson

We introduce coplactic raising and lowering operators $E'_i$, $F'_i$, $E_i$, and $F_i$ on shifted skew semistandard tableaux. We show that the primed operators and unprimed operators each independently form type A Kashiwara crystals (but…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Maria Gillespie , Jake Levinson , Kevin Purbhoo

We give a new characterization of Littlewood-Richardson-Stembridge tableaux for Schur $P$-functions by using the theory of $\mf{q}(n)$-crystals. We also give alternate proofs of the Schur $P$-expansion of a skew Schur function due to Ardila…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Seung-Il Choi , Jae-Hoon Kwon

By considering type B analogs of permutations and tableaux, we extend abstract dual equivalence to type B in two directions. In one direction, we define involutions on signed permutations and shifted tableaux that give a weak dual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Sami Assaf

Crystal graphs are powerful combinatorial tools for working with the plactic monoid and symmetric functions. Quasi-crystal graphs are an analogous concept for the hypoplactic monoid and quasi-symmetric functions. This paper makes a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Alan J. Cain , António Malheiro , Fátima Rodrigues , Inês Rodrigues

Crystal basis theory for the queer Lie superalgebra was developed by Grantcharov et al. and it was shown that semistandard decomposition tableaux admit the structure of crystals for the queer Lie superalgebra or simply…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Toya Hiroshima

We make a systematic study of a new combinatorial construction called a dual equivalence graph. We axiomatize these graphs and prove that their generating functions are symmetric and Schur positive. This provides a universal method for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Sami H. Assaf

Our previous work introduced a category of extended queer crystals, whose connected normal objects have unique highest weight elements and characters that are Schur $Q$-polynomials. The initial models for such crystals were based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Eric Marberg , Kam Hung Tong

We use crystals of tableaux and descent compositions to understand the decomposition of Schur functions $s_\lambda$ into Gessel's fundamental quasisymmetric functions $F_\alpha$. The connected crystal of tableaux $B(\lambda)$, associated to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Florence Maas-Gariépy

Recently, Gillespie, Levinson and Purbhoo introduced a crystal-like structure for shifted tableaux, called the shifted tableau crystal. We introduce, on this structure, a shifted version of the crystal reflection operators, which coincide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Inês Rodrigues

We introduce a new paradigm for proving the Schur $P$-positivity. Generalizing dual equivalence, we give an axiomatic definition for a family of involutions on a set of objects to be a queer dual equivalence, and we prove whenever such a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Sami H. Assaf

Recently, Gillespie, Levinson and Purbhoo introduced a crystal-like structure for shifted tableaux, called the shifted tableau crystal. We introduce a shifted analogue of the crystal reflection operators, which coincides with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Inês Rodrigues

We provide the special values of the skew version of the $K$-theoretic Schur $P$- and $Q$-functions. Using these special values, we show an oddness property of the number of shifted set-valued skew tableaux. Additionally, we generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Takahiko Nobukawa , Tatsushi Shimazaki

Work of Grantcharov et al. develops a theory of abstract crystals for the queer Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{q}_n$. Such $\mathfrak{q}_n$-crystals form a monoidal category in which the connected normal objects have unique highest weight…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Eric Marberg , Kam Hung Tong

Dual equivalence graphs are a powerful tool in symmetric function theory that provide a general framework for proving that a given quasisymmetric function is symmetric and Schur positive. In this paper, we study a larger family of graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Sami Assaf

We provide two shifted analogues of the tableau switching process due to Benkart, Sottile, and Stroomer, the shifted tableau switching process and the modified shifted tableau switching process. They are performed by applying a sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Seung-Il Choi , Sun-Young Nam , Young-Tak Oh
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