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Operator entanglement of two-qubit joint unitary operations is revisited. Schmidt number is an important attribute of a two-qubit unitary operation, and may have connection with the entanglement measure of the unitary operator. We found the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hui-Zhi Xia , Chao Li , Qing Yang , Ming Yang , Zhuo-Liang Cao

Operator-valued frames are natural generalization of frames that have been used in quantum computing, packets encoding, etc. In this paper, we focus on developing the theory about operator-valued frames for finite Hilbert spaces. Some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Bin Meng

We study continuity properties on modulation spaces for $\tau$-pseudodifferential operators with symbols $a$ in Wiener amalgam spaces. We obtain boundedness results for $\tau \in (0,1)$ whereas, in the end-points $\tau=0$ and $\tau=1$, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Elena Cordero , Lorenza D'Elia , Salvatore Ivan Trapasso

A quantum physical projector is proposed for generally covariant theories which are derivable from a Lagrangian. The projector is the quantum analogue of the integral over the generators of finite one-parameter subgroups of the gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald C. Salisbury

A term called the quasi-projection pair $(P,Q)$ was introduced recently by the authors, where $P$ is a projection and $Q$ is an idempotent on a Hilbert $C^*$-module $H$ satisfying $Q^*=(2P-I)Q(2P-I)$, in which $Q^*$ is the adjoint operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Xiaoyi Tian , Qingxiang Xu , Chunhong Fu

We investigate the relationship between projective measurements and positive operator-valued measures (POVMs) in the task of quantum steering. A longstanding open problem in the field has been whether POVMs are more powerful than projective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-06 Yujie Zhang , Eric Chitambar

We review the definition of a Lie manifold $(M, \VV)$ and the construction of the algebra $\Psi\sp{\infty}\sb{\VV}(M)$ of pseudodifferential operators on a Lie manifold $(M, \VV)$. We give some concrete Fredholmness conditions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Victor Nistor

Unlike the real part of the generalized weak value of an observable, which can in a restricted sense be operationally interpreted as an idealized conditioned average of that observable in the limit of zero measurement disturbance, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-01 J. Dressel , A. N. Jordan

An hidden variable (hv) theory is a theory that allows globally dispersion free ensembles. We demonstrate that the Phase Space formulation of Quantum Mechanics (QM) is an hv theory with the position q, and momentum p as the hv. Comparing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 M. Revzen

In this paper, we give a generic algorithm of the transition operators between Hermitian Young projection operators corresponding to equivalent irreducible representations of SU(N), using the compact expressions of Hermitian Young…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Judith Alcock-Zeilinger , Heribert Weigert

We develop an algebraic frame for the simultaneous treatment of actual and possible properties of quantum systems. We show that, in spite of the fact that the language is enriched with the addition of a modal operator to the orthomodular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Graciela Domenech , Hector Freytes , Christian de Ronde

The expectation value <O> of an arbitrary operator O can be obtained via a universal measuring apparatus that is independent of O, by changing only the data-processing of the outcomes. Such a ``universal detector'' performs a joint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti , M. F. Sacchi

We begin by defining mutually unbiased (MU) observables on a finite dimensional Hilbert space. We also consider the more general concept of parts of MU observables. The relationships between MU observables, value-complementary observables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-08 Stan Gudder

We give a detailed exposition of the "vectorized" notation for dealing with quantum operations. This notation is used to highlight the relationships between representations of completely-positive dynamics. Vectorization considerably…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Alexei Gilchrist , Daniel R. Terno , Christopher J. Wood

We analyze a class of quantum operations based on a geometrical representation of $d-$level quantum system (or qudit for short). A sufficient and necessary condition of complete positivity, expressed in terms of the quantum Fourier…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Runyao Duan , Zhengfeng Ji , Yuan Feng , Mingsheng Ying

This work is to consolidate current literature on Koopman-von Neumann (KvN) Mechanics into a simple and easy to understand text. KvN Mechanics is a branch of Classical Mechanics that has been recast into the mathematical language of Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Daniel Piasecki

The concept of a classical player, corresponding to a classical random variable, is extended to include quantum random variables in the form of self adjoint operators on infinite dimensional Hilbert space. A quantum version of Von Neumann's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Luigi Accardi , Andreas Boukas

The self adjoint operator of time in non-relativistic quantum mechanics is found within the approach where the ordinary Hamiltonian is not taken to be conjugate to time. The operator version of the reexpressed Liouville equation with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 Slobodan Prvanovic

Antiunitary representations of Lie groups take values in the group of unitary and antiunitary operators on a Hilbert space H. In quantum physics, antiunitary operators implement time inversion or a PCT symmetry, and in the modular theory of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

This chapter summarizes the recent progress in the theory and analytical tools of quadratic optomechanical interactions, as one of the prominent domains of contemporary nonlinear quantum optics. Emphasis has been put here first to show what…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-25 Sina Khorasani