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Related papers: The Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function (PNLF): C…

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Distance measurements of supernova remnants (SNRs) are essential and important. Accurate estimates of physical size, dust masses, and some other properties of SNRs depend critically on accurate distance measurements. However, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 Shu Wang , Chengyu Zhang , Biwei Jiang , He Zhao , Bingqiu Chen , Xiaodian Chen , Jian Gao , Jifeng Liu

In the past few years, gamma-ray astronomy has entered a golden age thanks to two major breakthroughs: Cherenkov telescopes on the ground and the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi satellite. The sample of supernova remnants…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-06 John W. Hewitt , Marianne Lemoine-Goumard

Accurate emission line fluxes from planetary nebulae (PNe) provide important constraints on the nature of the final phases of stellar evolution. Large, evolved PNe may trace the latest stages of PN evolution, where material from the AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. J. Madsen , D. J. Frew , Q. A. Parker , R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner

The luminosity function of planetary nebulae populations in galaxies within 10-15 Mpc distance has a cut-off at bright magnitudes and a functional form that is observed to be invariant in different galaxy morphological types. Thus it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Magda Arnaboldi , Alessia Longobardi , Ortwin Gerhard , S. Okamura

Dark matter in the Universe consisting of macroscopic objects such as primordial black holes may cause gravitational lensing of distant objects. The magnification associated with lensing will lead to additional scatter in the received flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Elspeth M. Minty , Alan F. Heavens , Michael R. S. Hawkins

The Planetary Nebula Spectrograph is a dedicated instrument for measuring radial velocity of individual Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in galaxies. This new instrument is providing crucial data with which to probe the structure of dark halos in…

[OIII]5007 on-band off-band images, obtained with the VLT and FORS2 spectrograph in two zones (center and outskirts) of the spiral galaxy NGC300, are analyzed searching for emission line objects. In particular we search for planetary nebula…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Miriam Pena , Jonnathan Reyes-Perez , Liliana Hernandez-Martinez , Miguel Perez-Guillen

We compare the observed symbiotic nebulae (SyN) luminosity function (SyNLF) in the [O III] 5007A line to the planetary nebulae (PN) luminosity function (PNLF) and find that the intrinsic SyNLF (ISyNLF) of galactic SyNs has - within its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-16 Adam Frankowski , Noam Soker

We take advantage of the red clump stars to build the relation of the optical extinction (AV) and distance in each direction of supernova remnants (SNRs) with known extinction in the fourth Galactic quadrant. The distances of 9 SNRs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 Su-Su Shan , Hui Zhu , Wen-Wu Tian , Hai-Yan Zhang , Ai-Yuan Yang , Meng-Fei Zhang

With the entire Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) mapped by the Spitzer Space Telescope and Herschel Space Observatory, we were able to search 8-250 micron images in order to identify infrared (IR) emission associated with SMC supernova remnants…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-04 Mikako Matsuura , Victoria Ayley , Hannah Chawner , M. D. Filipovic , Warren Reid , F. D. Priestley , Andy Rigby , M. J. Barlow , Haley E. Gomez

A 34 x 34 arcmin field centred on the spiral galaxy M81 has been searched for emission-line objects using the prime focus wide field camera (WFC) of the 2.54 m Isaac Newton Telescope (La Palma, Spain). A total of 171 candidate planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Magrini , M. Perinotto , R. L. M. Corradi , A. Mampaso

A catalogue of 231 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) is presented, and the selection effects applicable to the identification of remnants at radio wavelengths are discussed. In addition to missing low surface brightness remnants, small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Green

Young pulsars and the pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) or supernova remnants (SNRs) that surround them are some of the most dynamic and high-powered environments in our Universe. With the rise of more sensitive observations, the number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Samayra M. Straal , Liam Connor , Joeri van Leeuwen

We present radio observations of two supernova remnants and four planetary nebulae with the Very Large Array and the Green Bank Telescope. These objects are part of a larger sample of radio sources, discussed in a previous paper,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-07 Adriano Ingallinera , Corrado Trigilio , Grazia Umana , Paolo Leto , Claudia Agliozzo , Carla Buemi

We briefly reviewed some recent progress on the studies of supernova remnants (SNRs), including the radio SNRs (the structure, polarization, spectrum etc.), observational characteristics of X-ray emission, pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-03 Jian-Wen Xu

We have developed a method to identify planetary nebula (PN) candidates in imaging data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This method exploits the SDSS' five-band sampling of emission lines in PN spectra, which results in a color…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Y. Kniazev , E. K. Grebel , D. B. Zucker , H-W. Rix , D. Martinez-Delgado , S. A. Snedden

Extragalactic Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are not only useful as distance signposts or as tracers of the dark-matter content of their host galaxies, but constitute also good indicators of the main properties of their parent stellar populations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Marc Sarzi , Gary Mamon , Michele Cappellari , Eric Emsellem , Roland Bacon , Roger L. Davies , P. Tim de Zeeuw

The Andromeda (M31) galaxy displays several substructures in its inner halo whose origin as remnants of accreted satellites or perturbations of the pre-existing disc are encoded in the properties of their stellar populations (SPs), leaving…

The nebula J222557+601148, tentatively identified by Morris et al. (2006) as a young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) from Spitzer Galactic First Look Survey images and a follow-up mid-infrared spectrum, is unlikely to be a SNR remnant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert Fesen , Dan Milisavljevic

We derive abundances and central star parameters for 15 planetary nebulae (PNe) in M31: 12 in the bulge and 3 in a disk field 14 kpc from the nucleus. No single abundance value characterizes the bulge stars: although the median abundances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 George H. Jacoby , Robin Ciardullo