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Related papers: Implosive collapse about magnetic null points: A q…

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We present 3D simulations of semirelativistic collisionless magnetic reconnection, where upstream ions are subrelativistic while electrons are ultrarelativistic. We employ the realistic proton-to-electron mass ratio and explore a range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 Fabio Bacchini , Gregory R. Werner , Camille Granier , Jesse Vos

Relativistic magnetic reconnection is one of the most fundamental mechanisms considered responsible for the acceleration of relativistic particles in astrophysical jets and magnetospheres of compact objects. Understanding the properties of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 M. Bugli , E. F. Lopresti , E. Figueiredo , A. Mignone , B. Cerutti , G. Mattia , L. Del Zanna , G. Bodo , V. Berta

Magnetic neutral points, where the magnitude of the magnetic field vanishes locally, are potential locations for energy conversion in the solar corona. The fact that the magnetic field is identically zero at these points suggests that for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-02 Jorge Fuentes-Fernández , Clare E. Parnell , Alan W. Hood , Eric R. Priest , Dana W. Longcope

Within the resistive magnetohydrodynamic model, high-Lundquist number reconnection layers are unstable to the plasmoid instability, leading to a turbulent evolution where the reconnection rate can be independent of the underlying…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 A. Stanier , W. Daughton , A. Le , X. Li , R. Bird

We investigate the viability of MHD waves, in particular acoustic p-modes, in causing strong current accumulation at the null points. We begin with a three-dimensional numerical setup incorporating a gravitationally stratifed solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-27 Nitin Yadav , Rony Keppens

In an idealized system where four current channels interact in a two-dimensional periodic setting, we follow the detailed evolution of current sheets (CSs) forming in between the channels, as a result of a large-scale merging. A central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Xiaozhou Zhao , Fabio Bacchini , Rony Keppens

Spherically symmetric, null dust clouds, like their time-like counterparts, may collapse classically into black holes or naked singularities depending on their initial conditions. We consider the Hamiltonian dynamics of the collapse of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten , T. P. Singh

The nonlinear dynamics of collisionless reconnecting modes is investigated, in the framework of a three-dimensional gyrofluid model. This is the relevant regime of high-temperature plasmas, where reconnection is made possible by electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Alessandro Biancalani , Bruce D. Scott

We discuss some aspects of magnetic reconnection which could help in understanding many aspects of magnetic plasma interactions. We will show that the helical structure often observed in polar jets is a natural consequence of magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ehsan Tavabi , Serge Koutchmy , Ali Ajabshirizadeh

This concise review aims to provide a summary of the most relevant recent experimental and theoretical results for solitons, i.e., self-trapped bound states of nonlinear waves, in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) media. In comparison…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-12-29 Boris A. Malomed

The new exact weak solution of the equations for the ideal incompressible fluid dynamics in the finite layer inside two plates with solid boundaries is obtained. The solution meets a devised non-linear finite dimension Hamiltonian dynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-10 S. G. Chefranov , A. G. Chefranov

Magnetic reconnection is a process of magnetic field topology change, which is one of the most fundamental processes in magnetized plasmas. In most astrophysical environments the Reynolds numbers are large and therefore the transition to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Alex Lazarian , Gregory L. Eyink , Ethan T. Vishniac , Grzegorz Kowal

In order to simulate the mechanical behavior of large structures assembled from thin composite panels, we propose a coupling technique which substitutes local 3D models for the global plate model in the critical zones where plate modeling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Guillaume Guguin , Olivier Allix , Pierre Gosselet , Stéphane Guinard

The optimization of LHD discharges in inward-shifted configurations with $1/3$ sawtooth like activity is an open issue. These relaxation events limit the LHD performance driving a periodic plasma deconfinement. The aim of this study is to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 J. Varela , K. Y. Watanabe , S. Ohdachi , Y. Narushima

We study the gravitational collapse of a rotating supermassive star (SMS) by means of a (3+1) hydrodynamical simulation in a post-Newtonian (PN) approxi- mation of general relativity. This problem is particularly challenging because of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Motoyuki Saijo , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata

The discovery of rapid synchrotron gamma-ray flares above 100 MeV from the Crab Nebula has attracted new interest in alternative particle acceleration mechanisms in pulsar wind nebulae. Diffuse shock-acceleration fails to explain the flares…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Benoit Cerutti , Gregory R. Werner , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Mitchell C. Begelman

This note studies classical magnetohydrodynamic shock waves in an inviscid fluidic plasma that is assumed to be a perfect conductor of heat as well as of electricity. For this mathematically prototypical material, it identifies a critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Heinrich Freistuhler , Felix Kleber , Johannes Schropp

The oscillatory reconnection mechanism is investigated for a parameter study of eight orders of magnitude of resistivity, with a particular interest in the evolution of the oscillating current density at the null point and its associated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Jordan Talbot , James A. McLaughlin , Gert J. J. Botha , Mark Hancock

Using high spatial and temporal data from the \emph{Solar Dynamics Observatory} (\emph{SDO}) and the \emph{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} (\emph{IRIS}), several observational signatures of magnetic reconnection in the course of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Bo Yang , Jiayan Yang , Yi Bi , Junchao Hong , Haidong Li , Zhe Xu , Hechao Chen

We have used the AMR hydrodynamic code, MG, to perform idealised 3D MHD simulations of the formation of clumpy and filamentary structure in a thermally unstable medium without turbulence. A stationary thermally unstable spherical diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 C. J. Wareing , J. M. Pittard , S. A. E. G. Falle , S. Van Loo
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