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The goal of this work is to study geometric properties of geometrically irreducible subschemes on degenerations of Fano varieties (more generally, of separably rationally connected varieties). It is known that these geometrically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Santai Qu

Normal toric varieties over a field or a discrete valuation ring are classified by rational polyhedral fans. We generalize this classification to normal toric varieties over an arbitrary valuation ring of rank one. The proof is based on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Walter Gubler , Alejandro Soto

We prove that a smooth projective variety $X$ of dimension $n$ with strictly nef third, fourth or $(n-1)$-th exterior power of the tangent bundle is a Fano variety. Moreover, in the first two cases, we provide a classification for $X$ under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Cécile Gachet

For an arbitrary smooth n-dimensional Fano variety $X$ we introduce the notion of a small toric degeneration. Using small toric degenerations of Fano n-folds $X$, we propose a general method for constructing mirrors of Calabi-Yau complete…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor V. Batyrev

We prove that if there exists a $c_1$-preserving graded ring isomorphism between integral cohomology rings of two Fano Bott manifolds, then they are isomorphic as toric varieties. As a consequence, we give an affirmative answer to McDuff's…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Yunhyung Cho , Eunjeong Lee , Mikiya Masuda , Seonjeong Park

Let $G$ be a group. The permutability graph of subgroups of $G$, denoted by $\Gamma(G)$, is a graph having all the proper subgroups of $G$ as its vertices, and two subgroups are adjacent in $\Gamma(G)$ if and only if they permute. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-06 R. Rajkumar , P. Devi , Andrei Gagarin

We classify Fano manifolds X containing a divisor E isomorphic to projective space such that the normal bundle $N_{E/X}$ is strictly negative.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toru Tsukioka

This article constructs a smooth weak Fano threefold of Picard number two with small anti-canonical morphism that arises as a blowup of a smooth curve of genus 5 and degree 8 in $\mathbb{P}^3$. While the existence of this weak Fano was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Joseph W. Cutrone , Michael A. Limarzi , Nicholas A. Marshburn

We classify some special classes of non-rational Fano threefolds with terminal singularities. In particular, all such hyperelliptic and trigonal varieties are found.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Yuri Prokhorov

Determining when the birational automorphism group of a Fano variety is finite is an interesting and difficult problem. The main technique for studying this problem is by the Noether-Fano method. This method has been effective in studying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 David Stapleton , Nathan Chen

We give a characterizaion of Gorenstein toric Fano $n$-folds with index $n-1$, which is called Gorenstein toric Del Pezzo $n$-folds, among toric varieties. In practice, we obtain a condition for a lattice $n$-polytope to be a Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Shoetsu Ogata , Huai-Liang Zhao

We study a particular kind of fiber type contractions between complex, projective, smooth varieties f:X->Y, called Fano conic bundles. This means that X is a Fano variety, and every fiber of f is isomorphic to a plane conic. Denoting by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Eleonora Anna Romano

In this paper, an update on the classification of smooth weak Fano threefolds with Picard number two and small anti-canonical maps is given. Geometric constructions are provided for previously open numerical cases by blowing up certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Joseph Cutrone , Nicholas Marshburn

A coamoeba is the image of a subvariety of a complex torus under the argument map to the real torus. Similarly, a non-archimedean coamoeba is the image of a subvariety of a torus over a non-archimedean field with complex residue field under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Mounir Nisse , Frank Sottile

In this paper, we introduce new combinatorial invariants of any finite simple graph, which arise in toric topology. We compute the $i$-th (rational) Betti number and Euler characteristic of the real toric variety associated to a graph…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Suyoung Choi , Hanchul Park

We establish birational superrigidity for a large class of singular projective Fano hypersurfaces of index one. In the special case of isolated singularities, our result applies for instance to: (1) hypersurfaces with semi-homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Tommaso de Fernex

We propose a refined but natural notion of toric degenerations that respect a given embedding and show that within this framework a Gorenstein Fano variety can only be degenerated to a Gorenstein Fano toric variety if it is embedded via its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Christian Steinert

We describe the quantum cohomology ring of a toric Fano variety $X$ in terms of the usual topological cohomology ring for an auxiliary infinite-dimensional scheme. This scheme is a part of an algebro-geometric model for the universal cover…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Arkhipov , Mikhail Kapranov

Bedrossian characterized all pairs of forbidden subgraphs for a 2-connected graph to be Hamiltonian. Instead of forbidding some induced subgraphs, we relax the conditions for graphs to be Hamiltonian by restricting Ore- and Fan-type degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Bo Ning , Shenggui Zhang

This paper classifies toric Fano 3-folds with singular locus { 1/k(1,1,1) } for any positive integer k, building on the work of Batyrev and Watanabe-Watanabe. This is achieved by completing an equivalent problem in the language of Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Daniel Cavey