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Let $G$ be a transitive permutation group on a finite set of size at least $2$. By a well known theorem of Fein, Kantor and Schacher, $G$ contains a derangement of prime power order. In this paper, we study the finite primitive permutation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Timothy C. Burness , Hung P. Tong-Viet

In this paper we answer a question of Gabriel Navarro about orbit sizes of a finite linear group H acting completely reducibly on a vector space V: if the orbits containing the vectors a and b have coprime lengths m and n, we prove that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Silvio Dolfi , Robert Guralnick , Cheryl Praeger , Pablo Spiga

Let $V$ be a finite vector space over a finite field of order $q$ and of characteristic $p$. Let $G\leq GL(V)$ be a $p$-solvable completely reducible linear group. Then there exists a base for $G$ on $V$ of size at most $2$ unless $q \leq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Zoltán Halasi , Attila Maróti

Let $G$ be a permutation group on a set $\Omega$. A base for $G$ is a subset of $\Omega$ whose pointwise stabiliser is trivial, and the base size of $G$ is the minimal cardinality of a base. If $G$ has base size $2$, then the corresponding…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Melissa Lee , Tomasz Popiel

We classify the finite primitive groups containing a permutation with at most four cycles (including fixed points) in its disjoint cycle representation.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Simon Guest , Cheryl Praeger , Joy Morris , Pablo Spiga

Let $G$ be a permutation group on a set $\Omega$. A subset of $\Omega$ is a base for $G$ if its pointwise stabiliser in $G$ is trivial. In this paper we introduce and study an associated graph $\Sigma(G)$, which we call the Saxl graph of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Timothy C. Burness , Michael Giudici

Let $G$ be a transitive permutation group acting on $\Omega$. In this paper, we introduce and study the parameter ${\bf m}(G)$, which denotes the size of the smallest set of points $A$ such that, for every permutation $g\in G$, $A \cap A^g$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Marco Barbieri , Maruša Lekše , Primož Potočnik , Kamilla Rekvényi

A subset $B$ of a group $G$ is called a difference basis of $G$ if each element $g\in G$ can be written as the difference $g=ab^{-1}$ of some elements $a,b\in B$. The smallest cardinality $|B|$ of a difference basis $B\subset G$ is called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh , Volodymyr Gavrylkiv

A transitive group $G$ of permutations of a set $\Omega$ is primitive if the only $G$-invariant equivalence relations on $\Omega$ are the trivial and universal relations. If $\alpha \in \Omega$, then the orbits of the stabiliser $G_\alpha$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Simon M. Smith

Babai's conjecture states that, for any finite simple non-abelian group $G$, the diameter of $G$ is bounded by $(\log|G|)^{C}$ for some absolute constant $C$. We prove that, for any untwisted classical group $G$ of rank $r$ defined over a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Jitendra Bajpai , Daniele Dona , Harald Andrés Helfgott

Let $G$ be a primitive permutation group of degree $n$ with nonabelian socle, and let $k(G)$ be the number of conjugacy classes of $G$. We prove that either $k(G)<n/2$ and $k(G)=o(n)$ as $n\rightarrow \infty$, or $G$ belongs to explicit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Daniele Garzoni , Nick Gill

The minimal degree of a permutation group $G$ is the minimum number of points not fixed by non-identity elements of $G$. Lower bounds on the minimal degree have strong structural consequences on $G$. In 2014 Babai proved that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Bohdan Kivva

Given a transitive permutation group G of degree n , we seek to determine whether or not G is primitive, and to find a system of blocks of imprimitivity in the case that G is imprimitive. An algorithm of Atkinson solves this problem in time…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Robert Beals

We study permutation groups of given minimal degree without the classical primitivity assumption. We provide sharp upper bounds on the order of a permutation group of minimal degree m and on the number of its elements of any given support.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julia Kempe , Laszlo Pyber , Aner Shalev

Let $G$ be a permutation group acting on a set $V$. A partition $\pi$ of $V$ is distinguishing if the only element of $G$ that fixes each cell of $\pi$ is the identity. The distinguishing number of $G$ is the minimum number of cells in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Chris Godsil

If $G$ is a group of permutations of a set $\Omega$ and $\alpha \in \Omega$, then the {\em $\alpha$-suborbits} of $G$ are the orbits of the stabilizer $G_\alpha$ on $\Omega$. The cardinality of an $\alpha$-suborbit is called a {\em…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Simon M. Smith

The involution fixity ${\rm ifix}(G)$ of a permutation group $G$ of degree $n$ is the maximum number of fixed points of an involution. In this paper we study the involution fixity of primitive almost simple exceptional groups of Lie type.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Timothy C. Burness , Adam R. Thomas

The minimal faithful permutation degree of a finite group G is the least non-negative integer n such that G embeds in the symmetric group Sym(n). Work of Johnson and Wright established conditions for when the minimal degree of a direct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-07 Neil Saunders

It is proved in [21] that there is a constant $c$ such that each transitive permutation group of degree $d\ge 2$ can be generated by $\lfloor cd/\sqrt{\log{d}}\rfloor$ elements. In this paper, we explicitly estimate $c$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Gareth M. Tracey

Two permutations of the vertices of a graph $G$ are called $G$-different if there exists an index $i$ such that $i$-th entry of the two permutations form an edge in $G$. We bound or determine the maximum size of a family of pairwise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Louis Golowich , Chiheon Kim , Richard Zhou