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The interaction between near-wall turbulence and wall curvature is described for the incompressible flow in a plane channel with a small concave-convex-concave bump on the bottom wall, with height comparable to the wall-normal location of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-13 Davide Selvatici , Maurizio Quadrio , Alessandro Chiarini

Wall-based active and passive flow control for drag reduction in low Reynolds number (Re) turbulent flows can lead to three typical phenomena: i) attenuation or ii) amplification of the near-wall cycle, and iii) generation of spanwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-25 Simon Toedtli , Anthony Leonard , Beverley McKeon

The problems of nonlinearity and high dimension have so far prevented a complete solution of the control of turbulent flow. Addressing the problem of nonlinearity, we propose a flow control strategy which ensures that the energy of any…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-22 A S Sharma , J F Morrison , B J McKeon , D J N L Limebeer , W H Koberg , S J Sherwin

We report results of lattice Boltzmann simulations of a high-speed drainage of liquid films squeezed between a smooth sphere and a randomly rough plane. A significant decrease in the hydrodynamic resistance force as compared with that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-01 Christian Kunert , Jens Harting , Olga I. Vinogradova

This paper proposes a simple new closure principle for turbulent shear flows. The turbulent flow field is divided into an outer and an inner region. The inner region is made up of a log-law region and a wall layer. The wall layer is viewed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-15 Trinh Khanh Tuoc

Boundary shape, particularly roughness, strongly controls the amount of wall slip in dense granular flows. In this paper, we aim to quantify and understand which aspects of a dense granular flow are controlled by the boundary condition, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-25 Farnaz Fazelpour , Karen E. Daniels

In this work, a near-wall model, which couples the inverse of a recently developed compressible velocity transformation [Griffin, Fu, & Moin, PNAS, 118:34, 2021] and an algebraic temperature-velocity relation, is developed for high-speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-11 Kevin Patrick Griffin , Lin Fu , Parviz Moin

Liquid-liquid wetting failure is investigated in a two-dimensional Couette system with two immiscible fluids of arbitrary viscosity. The problem is solved exactly using a sharp interface treatment of hydrodynamics (lubrication theory) as a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Sbragaglia , K. Sugiyama , L. Biferale

Every year hurricanes and other extreme wind storms cause billions of dollars in damage worldwide. For residential construction, such failures are usually associated with roofs, which see the largest aerodynamic loading. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-20 Zachary Taylor , Murray Morrison , Roi Gurka , Gregory Kopp

In this paper the propagation of acoustic plane waves in turbulent, fully developed flow is studied by means of an experimental investigation carried out in a straight, smooth-walled duct.The presence of a coherent perturbation, such as an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-31 H. Tiikoja , F. Auriemma , J. Lavrentjev

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) have been employed to investigate the dynamics of finite-size spherical particles, slightly heavier than the carrier fluid, in a horizontal turbulent square duct flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-13 Sagar Zade , Walter Fornari , Fredrik Lundell , Luca Brandt

The effect of interfacial slip on steady-state and time-periodic flows of monatomic liquids is investigated using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The fluid phase is confined between atomically smooth rigid walls, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-22 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We employ a resolvent-based methodology to estimate velocity and pressure fluctuations within turbulent channel flows at friction Reynolds numbers of approximately 180, 550 and 1000 using measurements of shear stress and pressure at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Filipe R. Amaral , André V. G. Cavalieri , Eduardo Martini , Peter Jordan , Aaron Towne

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a turbulent boundary layer over the Gaussian (Boeing) bump is performed. This boundary layer exhibits a series of adverse and favorable pressure gradients and convex and concave curvature effects before…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-12 Aviral Prakash , Riccardo Balin , John A. Evans , Kenneth E. Jansen

The work reported below is a first of its kind study of the properties of turbulent flow without strong mean shear in a Newtonian fluid in proximity of the turbulent/non-turbulent interface, with emphasis on the small scale aspects. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Holzner , A. Liberzon , N. Nikitin , W. Kinzelbach , A. Tsinober

We propose a framework for developing wall models for large-eddy simulation that is able to capture pressure-gradient effects using multi-agent reinforcement learning. Within this framework, the distributed reinforcement learning agents…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-29 Di Zhou , H. Jane Bae

The large structures in the outer layer of turbulent wall flows are of great physical importance, because they contain a substantial fraction of the streamwise kinetic energy and of the Reynolds stresses. Nevertheless, the organization of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-12 Juan C. del Alamo , Javier Jimenez

Recently, Kami\'nski et al. [1] demonstrated that a two-dimensional streamwise waviness with carefully selected amplitude and period can be effectively used in postponement of a flow separation at high Reynolds number which is out of reach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 Piotr Kamiński , Artur Tyliszczak , Witold Elsner , Paweł Niegodajew

The current theories on the mechanism for polymer drag-reduction (DR) are generally applicable for long-chain flexible polymers that form viscoelastic solutions. Rigid polymer solutions that generate DR seemingly lack prevalent viscoelastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-03 Lucas Warwaruk , Sina Ghaemi

The paper is devoted to the simulation of maritime two-phase flows of air and water. Emphasis is put on an extension of the classical Volume-of-Fluid (VoF) method by a diffusive contribution derived from a Cahn-Hilliard (CH) model and its…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Niklas Kühl , Michael Hinze , Thomas Rung