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NGC 6388 is one of the most massive Galactic globular clusters (GC) and it is an old, metal-rich, Galactic bulge cluster. By exploiting previous spectroscopic observations we were able to bypass the uncertainties in membership related to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

We present the homogeneous abundance analysis for a combined sample of 185 giants in the bulge globular cluster (GC) NGC 6388. Our results are used to describe the multiple stellar populations and differences or analogies with bulge field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

We present the LTE abundance analysis of high resolution spectra for red giant stars in the peculiar bulge globular cluster NGC 6388. Spectra of seven members were taken using the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT2 and the multiobject FLAMES…

NGC 6388 and NGC 6441 are two massive Galactic bulge globular clusters which share many properties, including the presence of an extended horizontal branch (HB), quite unexpected because of their high metal content. In this paper we use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Bellini , G. Piotto , A. P. Milone , I. R. King , A. Renzini , S. Cassisi , J. Anderson , L. R. Bedin , D. Nardiello , A. Pietrinferni , A. Sarajedini

Multiple stellar populations in globular clusters (GCs) are defined and recognized by their chemical signature, with second generation stars showing the effects of nucleosynthesis in the more massive stars of the earliest component formed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

Multiple populations revealed in globular clusters (GCs) are important windows to the formation and evolution of these stellar systems. The metal-rich GCs in the Galactic bulge are an indispensable part of this picture, but the high optical…

The aim of the present work is to determine accurate metallicities for a group of red giant branch stars in the field of the bulge Globular Cluster NGC 6441. This is the third paper of a series resulting from a large project aimed at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , Y. Momany , E. Pancino , E. Valenti

We present the first results from the analysis of GIRAFFE spectra of more than 1200 red giants stars in 19 Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs), to study the chemical composition of second generation stars and their link with global cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-24 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Raffaele G. Gratton , Sara Lucatello

(abridged) The metal-rich bulge globular cluster NGC6388 shows a distinct blue horizontal-branch tail with a strong upward tilt in its colour-magnitude diagram. Several noncanonical scenarios have been proposed to explain these puzzling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Moehler , A. V. Sweigart

With the aim to constrain multiple populations in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC6397, we analyse and discuss the chemical compositions of a large number of elements in 21 red giant branch stars. High-resolution spectra were obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. Lind , C. Charbonnel , T. Decressin , F. Primas , F. Grundahl , M. Asplund

AIMS. We present abundance analysis based on high resolution spectra of 105 isolated red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic Globular Cluster NGC 6121 (M4). Our aim is to study its star population in the context of the multi-population…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Marino , S. Villanova , G. Piotto , A. P. Milone , Y. Momany , L. R. Bedin , A. M. Medling

Information on globular clusters (GC) formation mechanisms can be gathered by studying the chemical signature of the multiple populations that compose these stellar systems. In particular, we are investigating the anticorrelations among O,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , A. Sollima , P. Donati , V. D'Orazi , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , C. Sneden

We present the results of the analysis of high-resolution spectra obtained with UVES-FLAMES@VLT for six red giant branch stars in the outer-halo metal-poor ([Fe/H]I=-1.98 and [Fe/H]II=-1.83) Galactic globular cluster NGC 5694, which has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Mucciarelli , M. Bellazzini , M. Catelan , E. Dalessandro , P. Amigo , M. Correnti , C. Cortés , V. D'Orazi

We present the abundance analysis of 82 red giant branch stars in the dense, metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6093 (M 80), the largest sample of stars analyzed in this way for this cluster. From high resolution UVES spectra of 14 stars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-12 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , V. D'Orazi , S. Lucatello , A. Sollima , Y. Momany , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone

The chemical composition of multiple populations in the massive globular cluster (GC) NGC~2808 is addressed with the homogeneous abundance re-analysis of 140 red giant branch (RGB) stars. UVES spectra for 31 stars and GIRAFFE spectra for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Eugenio Carretta

Chemical tagging of globular clusters (GCs) is often done using abundances of alpha-elements. The iron-peak elements Sc, V, and in particular Zn were proposed as an alternative to alpha-elements to tag accreted GCs in the metal-rich regime,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-06 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

We have used WFPC2 to construct B, V color-magnitude diagrams of four metal-rich globular clusters, NGC 104 (47 Tuc), NGC 5927, NGC 6388, and NGC 6441. All four clusters have well populated red horizontal branches (RHB), as expected for…

Context. The CAPOS project aims to obtain accurate mean abundances and radial velocities for many elements, and it explores the multiple population (MP) phenomenon in Galactic bulge globular clusters (BGCs). NGC 6569 is one of the CAPOS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-22 Nicolás Barrera , Sandro Villanova , Doug Geisler , José G. Fernández-Trincado , Cesar Muñoz

We present an analysis of FLAMES-Giraffe spectra for several bright giants in NGC 6441, to investigate the presence and extent of the Na-O anticorrelation in this anomalous globular cluster. The field of NGC 6441 is very crowded, with…

Homogeneous abundances of light elements, alpha and Fe-group elements from high-resolution FLAMES spectra are presented for 76 red giant stars in M54, a massive globular cluster (GC) lying in the nucleus of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , M. Bellazzini , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone , Y. Momany , G. Piotto , V. D'Orazi
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